List of Major League Baseball pitchers who have thrown an immaculate inning
An immaculate inning occurs in baseball when a pitcher strikes out all three batters he faces in one inning using the minimum possible number of pitches: nine.[1] This has happened 115 times in Major League history and has been accomplished by 105 pitchers (80 right-handed and 25 left-handed).
Major League Baseball's first immaculate inning was accomplished by John Clarkson of the Boston Beaneaters against the Philadelphia Quakers on June 4, 1889;[2] and the most recent by Ryan Pepiot of the Tampa Bay Rays on September 18, 2024. Use of the term "immaculate inning" first appeared in newspaper reporting after 2000.[3]
Six pitchers have accomplished the feat more than once, including Hall of Famers Lefty Grove, Sandy Koufax, and Nolan Ryan, and active pitchers Chris Sale, Max Scherzer, and Kevin Gausman. Koufax, Sale, and Scherzer are the only pitchers to achieve an immaculate inning three times. Koufax accomplished his first immaculate inning while throwing his first no-hitter, becoming the only player to do both in a single game.[4][5][6][7]
Sloppy Thurston, Ryan, Wade Miley, Thomas Pannone, Reid Detmers, and Hayden Wesneski are the only rookies to have achieved the feat.[8][9][10][11] Ryan and Gausman have struck out three batters on nine pitches in both the American League and National League.[12] Danny Jackson is the sole pitcher to have thrown an immaculate inning in the postseason, doing so in the seventh inning of Game 5 of the 1985 World Series.[13] Jackson pitched a complete game, winning 6–1 and staving off elimination for the Kansas City Royals, who eventually won the series in seven games.
While an immaculate inning typically occurs with the bases empty, a nine-pitch, three-strikeout performance can also be accomplished by a relief pitcher who enters the game with one or more runners on base. On May 8, 2014, Brad Boxberger of the Tampa Bay Rays entered a game against the Baltimore Orioles with the bases loaded and proceeded to strike out the side with nine pitches.[14] No player has ever struck out four batters on 12 pitches in an inning, with one of those batters reaching base on an uncaught third strike.
No pitcher has thrown more than one immaculate inning in a game. Jesús Sánchez of the Florida Marlins came within one pitch of that feat on September 13, 1998. Facing the Atlanta Braves, Sánchez struck out the side in the bottom of the second inning on 10 pitches and threw an immaculate inning in the bottom of the third inning:[15] six consecutive strikeouts on 19 pitches.[15] Just one game has seen two pitchers throw immaculate innings: on June 15, 2022, Phil Maton and Luis Garcia of the Houston Astros struck out the same three Texas Rangers batters in the second and seventh innings respectively.[16]
Frequency by decade
[edit]The frequency of immaculate innings has varied widely throughout baseball history. There were only 30 immaculate innings in the 114 Major League seasons from 1876 to 1988, but the next 30 occurred in the 21 seasons from 1989 to 2009. The pace has since picked up even more, with 55 immaculate innings in the 15 seasons from 2010 to 2024.
Decade | Immaculate innings | |
---|---|---|
Number | Cumulative | |
1880s | 1 | 1 |
1890s | 0 | 1 |
1900s | 1 | 2 |
1910s | 1 | 3 |
1920s | 5 | 8 |
1930s | 0 | 8 |
1940s | 0 | 8 |
1950s | 3 | 11 |
1960s | 8 | 19 |
1970s | 8 | 27 |
1980s | 4 | 31 |
1990s | 15 | 46 |
2000s | 14 | 60 |
2010s | 37 | 97 |
2020s | 18 | 115 |
Players
[edit]Pitcher (X) | Name of the pitcher (number of immaculate innings they had pitched at that point, if more than one) |
---|---|
Date | Date of the game |
Team | The pitcher's team at the time of the game |
Opposing team | The team against whom the pitcher struck out three batters on nine pitches |
Inning | The inning in which the pitcher struck out three batters on nine pitches |
Batters faced (X) | The batters who were struck out (number of immaculate innings they had struck out in at that point, if more than one) |
Box | Box score with play by play, if available |
† | Pitcher has been elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame |
‡ | Pitcher is active[a] |
(d)
|
Immaculate inning is disputed |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ A player is considered inactive if he has announced his retirement or has not played professionally for a full season.
- ^ The game play-by-play[21] and contemporary newspaper report[22] for the game of August 23, 1928, show that Lefty Grove first allowed a single to Homer Summa in the second inning before striking out the next three batters (Morgan, Harvel, Autry) on nine consecutive pitches; this is inconsistent with the present-day usage of "immaculate inning" where only three batters are faced (each being struck out on three pitches) in the half-inning.
References
[edit]General
- "Immaculate Innings: 9 Pitches – 9 Strikes – 3 Outs". Baseball-Almanac.com. Baseball Almanac. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
- "Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
- Eagle, Ed (August 19, 2018). "Immaculate innings: 3 strikeouts on 9 pitches". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. Archived from the original on January 24, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
Specific
- ^ "Immaculate Innings". Baseball Almanac. Archived from the original on 2020-01-26. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
- ^ "Excelsior". The Boston Globe. June 5, 1889. p. 5. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved April 27, 2013. (subscription required)
- ^ Rodriguez, Juan C. (June 19, 2008). "Marlins Notebook: Rare feat". South Florida Sun Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. 3C. Archived from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Kovacevic, Dejan (September 5, 2009). "Ohlendorf fans 11, including immaculate inning, but Pirates lose". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
- ^ Topkin, Marc (August 25, 2010). "Soriano's latest feat is flawless". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on 2010-08-28. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
- ^ Matz, Eddie (June 20, 2018). "Max Scherzer becomes fifth ever with two career immaculate innings". ESPN. ESPN Internet Ventures. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ Collier, Jamal (June 5, 2018). "Scherzer throws 2nd career immaculate inning". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ "Sloppy Thurston Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
- ^ "Nolan Ryan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ "Wade Miley Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
- ^ "Thomas Pannone Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- ^ "Ryan, Nolan". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on July 12, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
- ^ a b "October 24, 1985 World Series Game 5, Royals at Cardinals Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. October 24, 1985. Archived from the original on December 19, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ Mooney, Roger (May 10, 2014). "Notebook: Mr. K". The Tampa Tribune. p. 31. Archived from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "September 13, 1998 Florida Marlins at Atlanta Braves Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 13, 1998. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ "Houston Astros' Luis Garcia, Phil Maton first in recorded history to throw immaculate innings in one game". ESPN.com. June 15, 2022. Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
- ^ "Superbas Easy for Champion Braves – Boston Hammers the Brooklyn Pitchers for Double Victory at Ebbets Field". The New York Times. October 6, 1914. p. 11. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
- ^ "Philadelphia Phillies 8, Boston Braves 6 (1)". Retrosheet. September 7, 1921. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
- ^ "Philadelphia Athletics 3, Chicago White Sox 2". Retrosheet. August 22, 1923. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- ^ "Brooklyn Robins 2, Cincinnati Reds 0". Retrosheet. September 14, 1924. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- ^ a b "Philadelphia Athletics 3, Cleveland Indians 1". Retrosheet. August 23, 1928. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- ^ "Grove Fans 8 As Macks Gain". The Baltimore Sun. August 24, 1928. p. 11. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Philadelphia Athletics 5, Chicago White Sox 3". Retrosheet. September 27, 1928. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- ^ "September 7, 1953 Chicago White Sox at Detroit Tigers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 7, 1953. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "April 17, 1956 Philadelphia Phillies at Brooklyn Dodgers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 17, 1956. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ "August 2, 1959 Boston Red Sox at Detroit Tigers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 2, 1959. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "June 30, 1962 New York Mets at Los Angeles Dodgers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 30, 1962. Archived from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "April 19, 1963 Houston Colts at Los Angeles Dodgers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 19, 1963. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ "June 15, 1963 Philadelphia Phillies at Milwaukee Braves Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 15, 1963. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ "April 18, 1964 Cincinnati Reds at Los Angeles Dodgers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 18, 1964. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "April 19, 1964 St. Louis Cardinals at Houston Colt .45's Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 19, 1964. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "August 11, 1967 New York Yankees at Cleveland Indians Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 11, 1967. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "April 19, 1968 Los Angeles Dodgers at New York Mets Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 19, 1968. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "May 12, 1969 Los Angeles Dodgers at St. Louis Cardinals Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 12, 1969. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "July 6, 1971 Philadelphia Phillies at Atlanta Braves Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 6, 1971. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ "July 10, 1971 Montreal Expos at Philadelphia Phillies Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 10, 1971. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ "September 24, 1971 Philadelphia Phillies at Chicago Cubs Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 24, 1971. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "July 9, 1972 Boston Red Sox at California Angels Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 9, 1972. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "September 8, 1977 Montreal Expos at Chicago Cubs Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 8, 1977. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "June 23, 1979 San Francisco Giants at Cincinnati Reds Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 23, 1979. Archived from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ "August 25, 1979 Chicago Cubs at San Francisco Giants Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 25, 1979. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ "September 11, 1979 Atlanta Braves at San Francisco Giants Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 11, 1979. Archived from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ "August 7, 1984 Chicago White Sox at New York Yankees Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 7, 1984. Archived from the original on March 29, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "September 7, 1987 Pittsburgh Pirates at Chicago Cubs Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 7, 1987. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "June 4, 1989 San Diego Padres at Cincinnati Reds Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 4, 1989. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "April 29, 1990 Texas Rangers at Kansas City Royals Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 29, 1990. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "June 15, 1991 Cincinnati Reds at Philadelphia Phillies Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 15, 1991. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "August 30, 1991 New York Mets at Cincinnati Reds Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 30, 1991. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "September 6, 1991 Philadelphia Phillies at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 6, 1991. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "June 7, 1992 Houston Astros at San Francisco Giants Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 7, 1992. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "May 11, 1994 New York Mets at Montreal Expos Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 11, 1994. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "August 6, 1994 Seattle Mariners at Kansas City Royals Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 6, 1994. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ "August 13, 1995 Pittsburgh Pirates at Los Angeles Dodgers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 13, 1995. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ "August 22, 1997 Colorado Rockies at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 22, 1997. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "September 23, 1997 Kansas City Royals at Milwaukee Brewers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 23, 1997. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ "April 14, 1998 Chicago White Sox at Baltimore Orioles Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 14, 1998. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ "June 16, 1998 Colorado Rockies at San Francisco Giants Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 16, 1998. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ "July 15, 1999 Detroit Tigers at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 15, 1999. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
- ^ "September 5, 1999 Cleveland Indians at Baltimore Orioles Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 5, 1999. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ "August 23, 2001 Arizona Diamondbacks at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 23, 2001. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ "April 13, 2002 Houston Astros at St. Louis Cardinals Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 13, 2002. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "May 11, 2002 Arizona Diamondbacks at Philadelphia Phillies Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 11, 2002. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "May 18, 2002 Seattle Mariners at Boston Red Sox Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 18, 2002. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "June 12, 2002 San Diego Padres at Baltimore Orioles Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 12, 2002. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "April 15, 2004 Milwaukee Brewers at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 15, 2004. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "June 13, 2004 Houston Astros at Milwaukee Brewers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 13, 2004. Archived from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "September 11, 2004 Florida Marlins at Chicago Cubs Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 11, 2004. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "June 20, 2006 Detroit Tigers at Milwaukee Brewers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 20, 2006. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "July 6, 2007 Atlanta Braves at San Diego Padres Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 6, 2007. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "June 8, 2008 Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim at Oakland Athletics Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 8, 2008. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "June 17, 2008 Florida Marlins at Seattle Mariners Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 17, 2008. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "June 20, 2009 New York Yankees at Florida Marlins Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 20, 2009. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "September 5, 2009 St. Louis Cardinals at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 5, 2009. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "August 23, 2010 Tampa Bay Rays at Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 23, 2010. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- ^ "May 6, 2011 Washington Nationals at Florida Marlins Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 6, 2011. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- ^ "July 8, 2011 Atlanta Braves at Philadelphia Phillies Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 8, 2011. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- ^ "August 16, 2012 Boston Red Sox at Baltimore Orioles Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 16, 2012. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- ^ "October 1, 2012 Colorado Rockies at Arizona Diamondbacks Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. October 1, 2012. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- ^ "May 29, 2013 New York Mets at New York Yankees Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 30, 2013. Archived from the original on October 24, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- ^ "July 30, 2013 Toronto Blue Jays at Oakland Athletics Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 31, 2013. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
- ^ "May 8, 2014 Baltimore Orioles at Tampa Bay Rays Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 8, 2014. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
- ^ "May 17, 2014 Cincinnati Reds at Philadelphia Phillies Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 17, 2014. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
- ^ "June 2, 2014 Boston Red Sox at Cleveland Indians Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 2, 2014. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
- ^ "June 4, 2014 Los Angeles Angels at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 4, 2014. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
- ^ "June 14, 2014 Colorado Rockies at San Francisco Giants Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 14, 2014. Archived from the original on June 20, 2014. Retrieved June 15, 2014.
- ^ "July 11, 2014 Pittsburgh Pirates at Cincinnati Reds Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 11, 2014. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
- ^ "September 17, 2014 New York Yankees at Tampa Bay Rays Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 17, 2014. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
- ^ "May 7, 2015 Los Angeles Dodgers at Milwaukee Brewers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 7, 2015. Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
- ^ "May 17. 2015 San Francisco Giants at Cincinnati Reds Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 17, 2015. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
- ^ "July 4, 2016 Pittsburgh Pirates at St. Louis Cardinals Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 4, 2016. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
- ^ "April 18, 2017 Baltimore Orioles at Cincinnati Reds Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 18, 2017. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
- ^ "May 11, 2017 Boston Red Sox at Milwaukee Brewers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 11, 2017. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
- ^ "May 14, 2017 Philadelphia Phillies at Washington Nationals Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 14, 2017. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
- ^ "May 18, 2017 Miami Marlins at Los Angeles Dodgers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 18, 2017. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
- ^ "July 7, 2017 Detroit Tigers and Cleveland Indians Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 7, 2017. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
- ^ "August 2, 2017 Detroit Tigers and New York Yankees Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 2, 2017. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- ^ "August 4, 2017 Tampa Bay Rays and Milwaukee Brewers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 4, 2017. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
- ^ "August 9, 2017 Boston Red Sox and Tampa Bay Rays Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 9, 2017. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
- ^ "August 9, 2017 Cleveland Indians at Baltimore Orioles Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 23, 2018. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ "June 5, 2018 Tampa Bay Rays at Washington Nationals Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 5, 2018. Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ "August 8, 2018 Pittsburgh Pirates at Colorado Rockies Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 8, 2018. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ "August 19, 2018 Los Angeles Dodgers at Seattle Mariners Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 19, 2018. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ "March 30, 2019 St. Louis Cardinals at Milwaukee Brewers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. March 30, 2019. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ "April 14, 2019 Tampa Bay Rays at Toronto Blue Jays Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 14, 2019. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ "May 8, 2019 Boston Red Sox at Baltimore Orioles Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 8, 2019. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ "June 5, 2019 Boston Red Sox at Kansas City Royals Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 5, 2019. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ "July 3, 2019 Miami Marlins at Washington Nationals Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 3, 2019. Archived from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ "August 18, 2019 St. Louis Cardinals at Cincinnati Reds Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 18, 2019. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ "September 11, 2019 Atlanta Braves at Philadelphia Phillies Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 11, 2019. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ "September 27, 2019 Houston Astros at Los Angeles Angels Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 27, 2019. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ "September 18, 2020 Cleveland Indians at Detroit Tigers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 18, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ "May 5, 2021 Atlanta Braves at Washington Nationals Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 5, 2021. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ "June 4, 2021 Boston Red Sox at New York Yankees Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 4, 2021. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ "July 4, 2021 New York Mets at New York Yankees Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 4, 2021. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ "August 26, 2021 Minnesota Twins at Boston Red Sox Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 26, 2021. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ "September 12, 2021 San Diego Padres at Los Angeles Dodgers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 12, 2021. Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ "April 17, 2022 New York Yankees at Baltimore Orioles Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 17, 2022. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ "June 15, 2022 Houston Astros at Texas Rangers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 15, 2022. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ "July 31, 2022 Texas Rangers at Los Angeles Angels Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 31, 2022. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ "September 16, 2022 Cincinnati Reds at St. Louis Cardinals Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 16, 2022. Archived from the original on February 21, 2024. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ "September 22, 2022 Chicago Cubs at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Baseball Reference LLC. September 22, 2022. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ "September 27, 2022 Tampa Bay Rays at Cleveland Guardians Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 27, 2022. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ "May 4, 2023 Pittsburgh Pirates at Tampa Bay Rays Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 4, 2023. Archived from the original on November 10, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ "May 24, 2023 Texas Rangers at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 24, 2023. Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ "July 10, 2024 Minnesota Twins at Chicago White Sox Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 10, 2024. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
- ^ "September 18, 2024 Boston Red Sox at Tampa Bay Rays Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. September 18, 2024. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.