John Raines
John Raines | |
|---|---|
| Acting Lieutenant Governor of New York | |
| In office 1906–1906 | |
| Governor | Frank W. Higgins |
| Preceded by | M. Linn Bruce |
| Succeeded by | Lewis S. Chanler |
| President pro tempore of the New York State Senate | |
| In office 1903–1909 | |
| Preceded by | Timothy E. Ellsworth |
| Succeeded by | Jotham P. Allds |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 29th district | |
| In office March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893 | |
| Preceded by | Ira Davenport |
| Succeeded by | Charles W. Gillet |
| Member of the New York State Assembly from the Ontario County district | |
| In office January 1, 1881 – December 31, 1882 | |
| Preceded by | Charles R. Case |
| Succeeded by | Frank Rice |
| In office January 1, 1885 – December 31, 1885 | |
| Preceded by | Frank Rice |
| Succeeded by | Edward P. Babcock |
| Member of the New York Senate from the 42nd district | |
| In office January 1, 1896 – December 16, 1909 | |
| Preceded by | new district |
| Succeeded by | Frederick W. Griffith |
| Member of the New York Senate from the 26th district | |
| In office January 1, 1895 – December 31, 1895 | |
| Preceded by | Charles T. Saxton |
| Succeeded by | James Ballantine |
| Member of the New York Senate from the 28th district | |
| In office January 1, 1886 – March 3, 1889 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Robinson |
| Succeeded by | Charles T. Saxton |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 6, 1840 Geneva, New York |
| Died | December 16, 1909 (aged 69) Canandaigua, New York |
| Political party | Republican |
| Relations | Thomas Raines (1842–1924) George Raines (1846–1908) |
| Parent(s) | Rev. John Raines (1818–1877) Mary Raines (1815–1889) |
| Alma mater | University of Rochester |
John Raines (May 6, 1840, in Geneva, Ontario County, New York – December 16, 1909, in Canandaigua, Ontario County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He authored the 1896 Raines Law, which prohibited liquor sales on Sundays, except in hotels, which had the unintended consequence of fostering prostitution.[1]
Life
[edit]He was born on May 6, 1840, in Geneva, Ontario County, New York, the son of Rev. John Raines II (1818–1877) and Mary (Remington) Raines (1815–1889). His father was a circuit rider clergy.[2]
He was educated at Canandaigua Academy and Albany Law School, from where he graduated in 1861. Admitted to the bar upon graduation, Raines set up a law practice in Geneva, New York.
During the American Civil War, Raines formed and served as captain of Company G, 85th New York Volunteer Infantry and served in both the Army of the Potomac and the Army of North Carolina.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Ontario Co.) in 1881, 1882 and 1885; and of the New York State Senate (28th D.) from 1886 to 1889, sitting in the 109th, 110th, 111th and 112th New York State Legislatures. In addition he was President of the Board of Education for the Canandaigua school district from 1887 until his death. He was a delegate to the 1888 Republican National Convention.
He was elected to the 51st and 52nd United States Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1889, to March 3, 1893. Afterwards he returned to the State Senate where he sat from 1895 until his death, being a member of the 118th (26th D.), 119th, 120th, 121st, 122nd, 123rd, 124th, 125th, 126th, 127th, 128th, 129th, 130th, 131st and 132nd New York State Legislatures (all 42nd D.); and was President pro tempore from 1903 until his death. He was an alternate delegate to the 1900 and 1904 Republican National Conventions.
On December 5, 1906, he became Acting Lieutenant Governor of New York for the remainder of the month after the resignation of M. Linn Bruce who was appointed to the New York Supreme Court by Governor Frank W. Higgins.[3]
Raines died on December 16, 1909, in Canandaigua, Ontario County, New York.[1] Raines was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Canandaigua.
New York State Treasurer Thomas Raines (1842–1924) and State Senator George Raines (1846–1908) were his brothers.
Legacy
[edit]Two of Raines' houses in Canandaigua still stand. His primary home, on the corner of Wood and Gorham Streets, was an Octagon house. His summer home, "Thendara", sat along the eastern shore of Canandaigua Lake at Deep Run Cove and is operated today as a restaurant and inn.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Senator Raines, Party Leader Dead" (PDF). New York Times. December 16, 1909. Retrieved 2012-10-17.
Republican Leader of State Senate Dies at Canandaigua Home in His 69th Year. Fought Hughes's Reforms. Author of Election and Liquor Tax Laws, and a Factor in Important Albany Legislation for 15 Years. Senator John Raines died at 1:45 o'clock this morning. All the members of his family were at his bedside. ...
- ^ Charles F. Milliken. A History of Ontario County, New York and Its People. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Co., 1911, pp. 337-342.
- ^ Bruce Now a Justice; Hughes is Surprised, The New York Times, December 6, 1906
- United States Congress. "John Raines (id: R000013)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. (giving Canandaigua as birthplace)
Further reading
[edit]- Charles F. Milliken. A History of Ontario County, New York and Its People. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Co., 1911, pp. 337–342.
External links
[edit]- John Raines at Find a Grave
- Thendara Inn - former summer home of John Raines
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1840 births
- 1909 deaths
- People from Geneva, New York
- Albany Law School alumni
- New York (state) lawyers
- Union army officers
- Republican Party members of the New York State Assembly
- Republican Party New York (state) state senators
- Lieutenant governors of New York (state)
- Majority leaders of the New York State Senate
- Politicians from Geneva, New York
- Politicians from Canandaigua, New York
- Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
- 19th-century American legislators
- 19th-century New York (state) politicians