Wikipedia

Bx12 bus

(Redirected from Bx12 (New York City bus))
For additional information on the current bus services, see List of bus routes in the Bronx and Select Bus Service.

The Bx12 is a public transit line in New York City bus route running east-west along 207th Street in Upper Manhattan and along the continuous Fordham Road and Pelham Parkway in the Bronx.

bx12
bx12
Fordham Road−Pelham Parkway
207th Street Crosstown Line
A 2017 Nova Bus LFS Articulated (5469) on the Bx12 SBS and a 2011 Nova Bus LFS (8001) on the Bx12 Local at Pelham Bay Park station.
Overview
SystemMTA Regional Bus Operations
OperatorNew York City Transit Authority
GarageGun Hill Depot
Kingsbridge Depot (local summer service)
VehicleNova Bus LFS articulated (main vehicle)
Nova Bus LFS
Nova Bus LFS HEV
New Flyer Xcelsior XD40 (supplemental service)
New Flyer Xcelsior XE40
New Flyer Xcelsior XE60 (local summer supplemental)
LiveryBx12 SBS: Select Bus Service
Route
LocaleThe Bronx and Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Communities servedInwood, University Heights, Fordham, Belmont, Allerton, Morris Park, Pelham Gardens, Pelham Bay, Baychester, Co-op City
Landmarks servedFordham Plaza, Fordham University, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Zoo, Pelham Bay Park, Bay Plaza Shopping Center, Orchard Beach
StartInwood – Broadway / 207th Street (full route)
University Heights – Sedgwick Avenue (daytime local)
Via207th Street, Fordham Road, Pelham Parkway
EndPelham Bay Park (daytime local)
Orchard Beach (summertime local)
Baychester – Edson Avenue (late night)
Bay Plaza Shopping Center (full route)[note 1][1]
Length8.2 miles (13.2 km)[2]
Service
Operates24 hours (Bx12 Local)[note 1][note 2][1][3]
Annual patronage5,900,063 (2023)[4]
TimetableBx12 Bx12 SBS
← Bx11
← Bx6 SBS (by borough)
← Bx6 SBS (by route number)		  {{{system_nav}}}  Bx13 →
Bx41 SBS →
M14 SBS →

The line started operating in the early 1900s as a streetcar line between Inwood in Manhattan and Belmont in the Bronx.[5][6] This line was known as the 207th Street Crosstown Line, the Fordham Road−207th Street Crosstown Line[5] or the Fordham Road Crosstown Line[7])

In 1948, the streetcar route was converted into a bus route, operated by the New York City Transit Authority under the subsidiary Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority (MaBSTOA). Throughout the late 20th century, several separate bus routes were combined to form the Bx12. The bus line became the first bus rapid transit route to enter service in the city in 2008, when the Bx12 Limited became the Bx12 Select Bus Service (SBS). Both the Bx12 local and SBS carry over 45,000 riders each weekday. In 2023, the total ridership was 5,900,063, making it the fourth-busiest line citywide, behind the B6, Q58 and M15.[4]

Route description and service

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Current bus service

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A 2010 Nova Bus LFS Articulated (1206) on the Inwood-bound Bx12 SBS picks up customers at the Eastchester Road stop along Pelham Parkway, prior to SBS wrap

The Bx12 runs crosstown from Inwood in Manhattan to various areas in the northeastern Bronx. The line, eastward, begins at the Inwood–207th Street subway station (A train) on Broadway and West 207th Street. The Bx12 then loops around via Isham Street and Sherman Avenue and rejoins West 207th Street, continuing across the University Heights Bridge into University Heights. The route runs along Fordham Road through Fordham Center, Fordham Plaza, and Belmont until the road becomes Pelham Parkway near the Bronx Zoo and New York Botanical Garden in Bronx Park. The route then runs along Pelham Parkway's main roadway to Pelham Bay, where it takes a somewhat circuitous route. The line turns off Pelham Parkway onto Burr Avenue stopping at the Pelham Bay Park subway station. From here, the Bx12 services that do not terminate here make a U-turn and join the New England Thruway to Bay Plaza or veer east along Shore Road to Orchard Beach.[1][3][8]

At the Pelham Bay Park station, Manhattan-bound buses use stops along southbound Amendola Place. The setup requires westbound service to make a U-turn onto Shore Road before heading onto Pelham Parkway.[9][10]

During the daytime and evening hours, local service runs between Sedgwick/Webb Avenue in University Heights and the Pelham Bay Park subway station (6 and <6>​ trains). Some local service also originates from Belmont Avenue and 182nd Street in Belmont during the afternoons on school days. Most service between Manhattan and Bay Plaza is served by Bx12 Select buses during that time, although some local buses continue to Bay Plaza. During the summer, Bx12 local buses are extended to Orchard Beach, with all weekend service operating to/from Inwood during the summer. Some westbound buses terminate at Fordham Plaza or University Avenue.[1][3][8]

During the overnight hours, all service runs local, serving the entire route with the exception of Bay Plaza. Buses instead terminate on Edson Avenue, in front of the Gun Hill Bus Depot, as the shopping center is closed during these times.[1][3]

Select Bus Service

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Main article: Select Bus Service
 
A 2003 D60HF (5740) on the Bx12 SBS at Fordham Plaza

The Bx12 is New York City's first bus rapid transit service, marketed as Select Bus Service, which began on June 29, 2008. Selected as the Bronx corridor for the pilot project in 2004, the MTA, New York City Department of Transportation (NYCDOT) and the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) drew up plans to convert the Bx12's limited service to BRT. The route was selected for the project mainly because of its mostly straight crosstown route through the Bronx, intersecting with seven different subway lines and all Metro-North lines.}[11][3][12][13][14]

 
A bus shelter and fare machines at the Bx12 SBS stop, Pelham Parkway/White Plains Road

Buses are outfitted with special identification (including a special blue wrap and blue route signs) and traffic signal prioritization was enacted along the route, timing traffic signals in favor of the bus. When supplemental service is needed, the blue wrap may be absent. The NYCDOT also added dedicated bus lanes painted in maroon-red along Pelham Parkway and Fordham Road, with signs indicating that the lanes are bus-only from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm on weekdays, along with additional police enforcement. Off-board fare collection, via MetroCard fare machines and coin meters, allows passengers with proof of payment to board through any door. Bx12 Select Bus Service operates daily, from around 6am to 10pm weekdays, 7am-11pm weekends.[11][3][12][13][14]

Stops

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The Bx12 route (in light blue), as of Summer 2012


Station
Street traveled 		Direction Connections
Manhattan
West 207th  / Isham Streets
Broadway 		Westbound terminus,
eastbound station

NYC Bus: Bx7, Bx20
MTA Bus: BxM1
NYC Subway:   train at Inwood–207th Street

Tenth Avenue
West 207th Street 		Bidirectional NYC Bus: M100
NYC Subway:   train at 207th Street
University Heights Bridge
The Bronx
Cedar Avenue
West Fordham Road 		Bidrectional Metro-North: Hudson Line at University Heights
(one block west at Major Deegan Expressway)
Sedgwick Avenue
West Fordham Road [Bx12 1] 		NYC Bus: Bx12 Local
University Avenue
West Fordham Road

NYC Bus: Bx3, Bx12 Local

Jerome / Walton Avenues
East Fordham Road

NYC Bus: Bx12 Local, Bx32
NYC Subway:   train at Fordham Road

Grand Concourse / Valentine Avenue
East Fordham Road 		NYC Bus: Bx1, Bx2, Bx12 Local, Bx22, Bx34
Bee-Line: 62
NYC Subway:  ​  trains at Fordham Road
Webster and Third Avenues
Fordham Plaza / Fordham University
East Fordham Road 		NYC Bus: Bx9, Bx12 Local, Bx15, Bx17, Bx22, Bx41 Local, Bx41 SBS
Metro-North: Harlem and New Haven lines at Fordham
Bee-Line: 60, 61, 62
Southern Boulevard
Bronx Zoo / Botanical Garden
East Fordham Road 		NYC Bus: Bx9, Bx12 Local, Bx19, Bx22
Bee-Line: 60, 61, 62
White Plains Road
Pelham Parkway 		MTA Bus: BxM11
NYC Bus: Bx12 Local, Bx30, Bx39
NYC Subway:  ​  trains at Pelham Parkway
Bee-Line: 60, 61, 62
Williamsbridge Road
Pelham Parkway 		NYC Bus: Bx8, Bx12 Local
NYC Subway:   train at Pelham Parkway
Eastchester Road
Jacobi Medical Center
Pelham Parkway

NYC Bus: Bx12 Local, Bx31
MTA Bus: BxM10

Stillwell Avenue
Pelham Parkway 		NYC Bus: Bx12 Local
Pelham Bay Park
Amendola Plaza

MTA Bus: Bx23, Q50, BxM8
NYCT Bus: Bx5, Bx12 Local, Bx24, Bx29
NYC Subway:   ​ trains at Pelham Bay Park
Bee-Line: 45

Baychester Avenue
Bay Plaza Boulevard 		Eastbound
Bay Plaza Shopping Center
The Mall at Bay Plaza 		Eastbound terminus,
westbound station

NYC Bus: Bx5 (Weekend Only), Bx25, Bx38

Co-Op City Boulevard
Bay Plaza Boulevard 		Westbound

NYC Bus: Bx5 (Weekend Only), Bx25, Bx38

Bartow Avenue/Bartow Mall [Bx12 2]

MTA Bus: Bx23, Q50
NYC Bus: Bx5 (Weekend Only), Bx28

Bartow Avenue
Gun Hill Depot
Edson Avenue

NYC Bus: Bx5 (Weekend Only), Bx25, Bx26, Bx28, Bx38

Notes:
  1. ^ Sedgwick Avenue stop added in January 2009.[15]
  2. ^ Bartow Mall stop added in Spring 2009.[16]


History

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Streetcar service

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The Fordham Road/Pelham Parkway service began as a streetcar line operated by the Union Railway Company, a subsidiary of the Third Avenue Railway, and was the last Union Railway franchise to be constructed.[5][17] In February 1903, the company announced plans to construct a two-track line along Pelham Avenue (the former name of Fordham Road and Pelham Parkway) between Bronx Park and Pelham Bay Park, running through largely undeveloped land and parkland. Called the Pelham Avenue Line, its western terminus would be at Third Avenue in modern Fordham Plaza, at the Fordham station of the then-New York Central Railroad (now the Metro-North Railroad Harlem Line) and the entrance of what was then St. John's College (now Fordham University's Rose Hill campus). Its eastern end would be at the Pelham Bridge in Pelham Bay.[18][19]

By 1904, the line was running along Fordham Avenue and Pelham Avenue (today's Fordham Road) between Sedgwick Avenue in University Heights and Third Avenue in Fordham.[20] That year, the company released plans to extend the line west across the yet-to-be-constructed University Heights Bridge to Broadway and 207th Street in Inwood, Manhattan.[20][21] By fall 1908, after the opening of the bridge, the Union Railway petitioned for an extension west to Manhattan, and east to Pelham Bay Park.[22] By 1909, the planned eastern extension was truncated to Southern Boulevard, with both extension plans delayed due to deadlock in negotiations with the city.[23] In 1910, the company once again petitioned the New York City Board of Estimate and the New York State Public Service Commission for a western extension to Manhattan, and for an eastern extension from Southern Boulevard to the eastern edge of Bronx Park (at about Boston Road, White Plains Road, and Bronx Park East).[24][25] The Manhattan extension was finally granted in June 1910.[26][27] Service across the bridge to Inwood began on November 29, 1910.[26]

In late 1916, the railway petitioned for another extension along either Vermilyea Avenue or Nagle Avenue, and Dyckman Street west to the ferry terminal at the end of Dyckman Street, to connect with ferries to New Jersey and upstate New York, particularly the Palisades region and Palisades Interstate Park.[5][28][29][30] The franchise was granted in December of that year.[28][31] The extension was initially opposed since many streets in the area were narrow.[28] Later, the Union Railway sought to annul the franchise agreement, which was opposed by the local Dyckman (Inwood/Washington Heights) community due to growing business interests created by the line.[29][30] The extension was never implemented.[32]

Conversion to bus service

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A 2003 New Flyer D60HF (5741) on the Bx12 SBS having just completed its trip to Orchard Beach in 2008. The Bx12 SBS no longer serves Orchard Beach, and all high-floor buses are retired.

Beginning in the 1920s, many streetcar lines in the Bronx, Manhattan, and the rest of the city began to be replaced by buses, particularly after the unification of the city's three primary transit companies in June 1940.[33][34][35] That year, the railroad company began relinquishing its trolley franchises with the city, to be replaced by buses operated by the subsidiary Surface Transportation Corporation.[17][36] The 207th Street Crosstown Line was replaced with the then-Bx19 bus service operating between Broadway-207th Street and Southern Boulevard on January 25, 1948, the same date as the motorization of the Bronx and Van Cortlandt Parks Crosstown Line (today's Bx9).[32] The route would be operated by Surface Transit until 1956, and by the New York City Omnibus Corporation (later under the brand Fifth Avenue Coach Lines) until the company's routes were taken over by the New York City Transit Authority through its subsidiary Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority (MaBSTOA) in 1962 after a strike.[37]

As the years progressed, service was eventually consolidated from multiple routes, and was given a single label, the Bx12. The route saw extensions east to City Island, seasonal service to Orchard Beach, and a branch to the Bartow-Pell Mansion in the Pelham Bay Golf Course,[38] along with the introduction of limited-stop service on weekdays. The Orchard Beach branches were labeled Bx12A and Bx12B until July 1, 1974, when they were merged into the Bx12 designation.[39]

On April 21, 1989, the New York City Transit Authority presented two proposals to rationalize the eastern terminals of service on the Bx12 to the MTA Board for approval. The first proposal called for the discontinuation of the summer only Bx12 Golf Course Shuttle, which ran between Orchard Beach and Pelham Bay Golf Course between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m., since it was only used by an average of ten daily passengers. This change took effect in June 1989. The second proposal up for approval was the extension of Bx12 trips that terminated at the Pelham Bay Park subway station to the new Gun Hill Depot at Bartow Avenue and the New England Thruway when it opened in September 1989. This change was intended to rationalize service and establish a relief point for bus operators. While it increased net costs, it increased operating efficiencies.[40] In early 1990, the MTA proposed a dedicated route from City Island to Pelham Bay, the current Bx29.[41][42] The Bx12 continued to run to City Island through mid-1990,[43] but the bus routes were split by 1991.[44] The split service pattern remains in effect today, with some minor adjustments.[45]

 
A 2009 Nova Bus LFS Articulated (1200) on the Bx12 SBS at Bartow Plaza

In 1988, due to the reconstruction of the University Heights Bridge, the Bx12 began detouring 0.5 miles (0.80 km) to cross into Manhattan via Bailey Avenue and the Broadway Bridge at 225th Street, as opposed to the direct path via 207th Street. The route was restored in September 1994 as the vehicle weight restriction on the bridge was removed.[46] In 1989, limited-stop service began on the Bx12, saving up to five minutes per trip. In January 1995, an additional limited stop was added at Jacobi Hospital, and the hours of limited-stop service were expanded from 6:57 – 8:39 a.m. and 4:55 – 6:41 p.m. to 6:30 – 9:30 a.m. and 4 – 6:30 p.m.. Extending the span of the limited-stop service to operate all day between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. was considered, with a plan to revisit the idea if the increase in the span of limited-stop service was successful.[47] The span of the Bx12 was extended to operate all day between 6:30 a.m. and 7 p.m. on September 8, 1997.[48] Exactly one year later, on September 8, 1998, the Bx12 began stopping in the Bay Plaza Shopping Center.[49]

In 2004, the MTA in conjunction with the NYCDOT and NYSDOT, performed an initial study on bus rapid transit, with 80 corridors studied citywide. Five routes were prioritized, including the Bx12 route.[11][50][51][52] On June 29, 2008, the Bx12 Limited was converted into the Bx12 Select Bus Service.[11][12][13][14] Initially, during summer months Bx12 SBSs alternated between Bay Plaza and Orchard Beach. In 2009, Bx12 locals were extended to Orchard Beach during summer months, with all SBSs terminating at Bay Plaza. Summer local service to Inwood was also added at this time.[8] The total ridership in 2009 was 14,736,515, ranking the route third in ridership citywide and the busiest in the Bronx.[53] In March 2013, the high-floor articulated buses on the SBS route were replaced with low-floor articulated buses with three sets of doors to improve boarding and alighting of passengers.[54]

Notes

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  1. ^ a b Overnights, no service operates to Bay Plaza
  2. ^ Bx12 SBS does not operate overnights

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e MTA Regional Bus Operations. "Bx12 bus schedule".
  2. ^ "Bx12 WB". Google Maps. February 11, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f MTA Regional Bus Operations. "Bx12 SBS bus schedule" (PDF).
  4. ^ a b "Subway and bus ridership for 2023". mta.info. April 29, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d "New Roads and Projects". Railway Review. 62: 489. 1918. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  6. ^ "The Real Estate Field" (PDF). The New York Times. October 27, 1914. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
  7. ^ New York State Legislature (1920). Report on the Traction Situation In New York City By The Public Service Commission for the First District In response to a concurrent resolution passed by both Houses of the Legislature of 1920, calling upon the Public Service Commissioner for the results of his investigation and information as to whether it is possible for the traction companies to give adequate service at the present rate of fare. p. 115. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
  8. ^ a b c "Bx12 Local to Orchard Beach Will Start from Inwood on Weekends". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July 2, 2009. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  9. ^ "MTA Bus Time: Bx12 Pelham Pkwy - Fordham Rd via Pelham Pkwy / Fordham Rd". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on November 7, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  10. ^ "MTA Bus Time: Bx12-SBS Pelham Pkwy - Fordham Rd Select Bus Service via Pelham Pkwy / Fordham Rd / Bay Plaza Shop Ctr". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on November 7, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  11. ^ a b c d "Select Bus Service on the Bx12: A BRT Partnership Between the New York City DOT and MTA New York City Transit" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority, New York City Department of Transportation. January 12, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 3, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  12. ^ a b c Neuman, William (June 29, 2008). "Riders Will Pay Before Boarding, and Save Time, on Revamped Bus Route". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
  13. ^ a b c "Bx12 Select Bus Service One Year Report" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  14. ^ a b c "A Bronx Tale: Bus Rapid Transit in New York City". Metropolitan Transportation Authority, New York City Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  15. ^ Rocchio, Patrick (January 16, 2009). "MTA restores Sedgwick Ave. bus stop – CB 7's efforts add Bx12 route change". Bronx Times. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
  16. ^ "Bx12 Select Bus Service schedule" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 20, 2009. Retrieved April 13, 2009.
  17. ^ a b "Third Avenue Line Must Run Buses: Last Hearing on Contract Set for September 12". The Sun (New York). July 26, 1940. p. 10. Retrieved March 6, 2016 – via Fultonhistory.com.
  18. ^ "Bronx and Pelham Parks Will Be United by a New Trolley Line: Union Railway to Exercise Its Last Unused Franchise in the Construction of This Route-Consents of Property Owners Now Being Sought". New York Herald. Fultonhistory.com. February 8, 1903. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  19. ^ "For New Trolley In The Bronx: Interurban Intends to Connect Bronx and Pelham Parks with Electric Line". New York Press (historical). Fultonhistory.com. February 9, 1903. p. 8. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  20. ^ a b "Union Railway Plans To Enter Manhattan: Petitions for Franchises to Effect Thirteen Connections" (PDF). The New York Times. February 24, 1904. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
  21. ^ "Huckleberry Asks To Extend: Franchises for 13 New York Lines Applied For-Crossing Four Harlem River Bridges and Linking Upper Borough Surface Roads With Subway and Metropolitan Lines-Ready to Share Bridge Tracks". The New Rochelle Press. February 27, 1904. p. 7. Retrieved March 6, 2016 – via Fultonhistory.com.
  22. ^ "Cars Across New Bridger: Third Avenue Line Allowed to Ask For Franchises". The Sun (New York). September 16, 1908. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2016 – via Fultonhistory.com.
  23. ^ "Board Holds Up Pelham Franchise" (PDF). The New York Times. April 5, 1909. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  24. ^ "Public Notices; City of New York; Board of Estimate and Apportionment". The Sun (New York). March 17, 1910. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2016 – via Fultonhistory.com.
  25. ^ "Union Trolley Extension" (PDF). The New York Times. July 24, 1910. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  26. ^ a b "University Heights Bridge" (PDF). Historic American Engineering Record. NY-199. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  27. ^ Moses, Charles Griffith (July 24, 1910). "Possibilities of the Dyckman Section of Manhattan Island". New York Herald. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2016 – via Fultonhistory.com.
  28. ^ a b c "Dyckman Against Trolley". The Sun (New York). Fultonhistory.com. October 15, 1916. p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  29. ^ a b "Dyckman Trolley Fight: Upper City Interests Oppose Union Railway's Effort Not to Build Extension to Ferry". New York Evening Post. Fultonhistory.com. June 8, 1918. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  30. ^ a b "Want Dyckman Line: Washington Heights Protests Against Canceling Car Franchise" (PDF). The New York Times. June 2, 1918. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  31. ^ "Trolley for the Dyckman". The Sun (New York). Fultonhistory.com. December 24, 1916. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  32. ^ a b "Buses To Replace 2 Trolley Lines: The Bronx-Van Courtland Park and 207th St. Crosstown to Shift on Jan. 25" (PDF). The New York Times. January 8, 1948. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  33. ^ Sparberg, Andrew J. (October 1, 2014). From a Nickel to a Token: The Journey from Board of Transportation to MTA. Fordham University Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-8232-6190-1.
  34. ^ Seyfried, Vincent F. (1961). "Story of the Long Island Electric Railway and the Jamaica Central Railways, 1894-1933". archive.org. F. E. Reifschneider. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
  35. ^ "Trolley Cars Here On Way To Oblivion By Next Year's End: 700 New Buses to Assume Travel Burden on Lines in Manhattan and Bronx" (PDF). The New York Times. September 15, 1945. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
  36. ^ "Record Bus Grant Signed By Mayor: Motor Transit Will Replace Street Cars on Routes in Manhattan and Bronx" (PDF). The New York Times. November 10, 1940. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  37. ^ Kenneth T. Jackson; Lisa Keller; Nancy Flood (December 1, 2010). The Encyclopedia of New York City: Second Edition. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-18257-6.
  38. ^ "1974 Bronx Bus Map". wardmaps.com. New York City Transit Authority. 1974. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  39. ^ "2 Boroughs' Buses Get New Numbers". The New York Times. June 20, 1974. p. 9. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  40. ^ Transit Authority Committee Agenda Friday, April 21, 1989. New York City Transit Authority. April 21, 1989. p. J-9, J-10, J-11, J-12, J-13, J-14, J-15.
  41. ^ "Notice of Public Hearing". Daily News. February 5, 1990. p. 127. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  42. ^ Winiarski, Kathryn (March 12, 1990). "Residents of City Island protest bus plan". The Herald Statesman. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  43. ^ Perlow, Maris (June 1, 1990). "City Island". Daily News. p. 238. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  44. ^ "New York's Enchanted Island". Daily News. July 19, 1991. p. 49. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  45. ^ "Bronx Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  46. ^ NYC Transit Committee Agenda June 1994. New York City Transit. June 10, 1994. pp. D.97, D.98, D.99, D.100.
  47. ^ NYC Transit Committee Agenda September 1994. New York City Transit. September 16, 1994. pp. D.62, D.63, D.64.
  48. ^ "Bus Service Notices". mta.nyc.ny.us. January 14, 1998. Archived from the original on January 27, 1998. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
  49. ^ "Starting September 8th, the Bx12 bus will make stops inside the Bay Plaza Shopping Center. How's that for convenience?". New York Daily News. September 4, 1998. Archived from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
  50. ^ "Bus Rapid Transit: NYCBRT Study" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority, New York City Department of Transportation, New York State Department of Transportation. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 12, 2005. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
  51. ^ "Map of BRT ideas in New York City". Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2008.
  52. ^ "MTA Planning – NYC Select Bus Service". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on November 17, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2008.
  53. ^ "Bus Ridership: MTA New York City Transit". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012.
  54. ^ "MTA NYC Transit Introduces New Articulated Bus into SBS service; Three Doors – Less Waiting". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 14, 2013. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
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