County Buildings is a municipal building in Kirkcudbright, in the Dumfries and Galloway council area in Scotland. It was originally two houses on High Street, which then served as the main offices of Kirkcudbrightshire County Council from 1925 to 1975. A large extension to the rear was added in 1952, accessed from Daar Road. From 1975 until 1996 the building served as the offices of Stewartry District Council. Since 1996, it has been an area office of Dumfries and Galloway Council. It is a Category B listed building. Prior to the 1952 extension the name "County Buildings" was used for a different building, at 85 High Street, which was also the town's sheriff court.
| County Buildings | |
|---|---|
121–123 High Street, Kirkcudbright | |
| Location | Daar Road Kirkcudbright DG6 4JG |
| Coordinates | 54°50′07″N 4°03′08″W / 54.83531°N 4.05226°W |
Listed Building – Category B | |
| Official name | Stewartry District Council Offices, High Street, Kirkcudbright |
| Designated | 4 November 1971 |
| Reference no. | LB36523 |
County Buildings Location of County Buildings in Dumfries and Galloway | |
History
editThe Kirkcudbrightshire Commissioners of Supply served as the main administrative body for the county from 1667 until 1890 when the county council was created and took over most of the commissioners' functions. The commissioners met at Kirkcudbright Tolbooth until 1788, when they moved to a new courthouse at 85 High Street. That courthouse was then rebuilt in 1868 to the designs of David Rhind, incorporating an earlier jail building of 1815 to the rear.[1] The rebuilt courthouse was named County Buildings and served as a sheriff's court and meeting place for the commissioners.[2]
Kirkcudbrightshire County Council was created in 1890 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, which established elected county councils in Scotland. During preliminary meetings the question of where the new council should meet was discussed. Some advocated that the council should meet at Castle Douglas, which had better railway connections than the county town of Kirkcudbright. However, it was decided that the council would meet at the existing County Buildings in Kirkcudbright.[3] The first meeting of the county council was held there on 22 May 1890.[4]
The county council needed more office space than was available at the County Buildings, and so various other properties were also used to accommodate the council's staff. In 1925 the county council bought a house called Bank House at 119 High Street for £950, converting it to become their main offices, with council meetings continuing to be held at the County Buildings.[5]
Bank House is a late eighteenth century house, with a painted stucco front of five bays, with the outer pairs of bays on each side being bowed. The attached house on the east side of Bank House was added in the early nineteenth century, and also has a painted stucco front, but with a castellated parapet. The two houses were later renumbered 121–123 High Street.[6][7]
By the early 1950s the county council had outgrown 121–123 High Street. The council decided to add a large new extension to the rear, almost being a separate building, but linked to the older building by a corridor. The new extension was designed by Archibald Thomson Caldwell, the county architect, and built between 1950 and 1952.[8] It incorporated offices for the staff, committee rooms, and an oak-panelled council chamber with depictions of the coats of arms of the county's five burghs on the walls. The older part at 121–123 High Street was remodelled internally at the same time and continued to serve as office space for the council. The new building and the older houses were together renamed County Buildings, with the old County Buildings at 85 High Street thereafter being known instead as the Sheriff Court.[9] The new building cost £35,000 and was formally opened on 6 March 1952 by Alec Douglas-Home.[10]
The 1952 extension is a two-storey building, mostly rendered but with red brick towers marking the main entrances. It was designed with its principal elevation facing eastwards towards a proposed public garden off a new access road called Daar Road.[11] The garden plan never came to fruition, with the land for it remaining in the ownership of the adjoining Selkirk Arms Hotel. As such, the main elevation of the 1952 building can only be viewed obliquely from Daar Road or glimpsed from the garden of the Selkirk Arms.[12]
Kirkcudbrightshire County Council was abolished in 1975, when local government in Scotland was reorganised into upper-tier regions and lower-tier districts. Kirkcudbrightshire became part of the Dumfries and Galloway region, with most of the historic county becoming part of the Stewartry district.[13] Stewartry District Council took over the County Buildings in Kirkcudbright to serve as its headquarters.[14] Since the district council's abolition in 1996 the building has been an area office of Dumfries and Galloway Council, with meetings of the council's Stewartry Area Committee continuing to be held in the 1952 council chamber.[15][16] The town's library was relocated into the building in 2016 from its previous location in the Sheriff Court building when that building was closed and subsequently sold.[17]
References
edit- ^ "Former Kirkcudbright Sheriff Court". Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Ordnance Survey 25 inch map". National Library of Scotland. 1908. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Kirkcudbright County Council". Dumfries and Galloway Standard. Dumfries. 10 May 1890. p. 7. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Stewartry County Council". Kirkcudbrightshire Advertiser. Castle Douglas. 23 May 1890. p. 4. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "New County Offices at Kirkcudbright". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. 23 September 1925. p. 7. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Stewartry District Council Offices". Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Kirkcudbright, 121, 123 High Street, County Buildings (175784)". Canmore.
- ^ "Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Building/Design Report". www.scottisharchitects.org.uk. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ "Ordnance Survey 1:2500 map". National Library of Scotland. 1967. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Kirkcudbright County Buildings: All ready for opening ceremony next week". Dumfries and Galloway Standard. Dumfries. p. 4. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
- ^ "New County Offices at Kirkcudbright". Galloway Gazette. Newton Stewart. 8 March 1952. p. 2. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ Aerial photograph of Kirkcudbright, with County Buildings near the bottom left corner, showing the relationship between the front elevation of the 1952 extension and the adjoining grounds of the Selkirk Arms Hotel: "Oblique aerial view of MacLellan's Castle and Kirkcudbright Parish Church, taken from the SSE". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. 2009. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1973 c. 65, retrieved 22 November 2022
- ^ "No. 19753". The Edinburgh Gazette. 10 October 1975. p. 1318.
- ^ "Customer Services - Kirkcudbright". Dumfries and Galloway Council. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
- ^ "Council Chambers, Kirkcudbright". Dumfries and Galloway Council. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Councillor claims moving Kirkcudbright's library to the town's council offices was the "correct, though difficult" call". Daily Record. 23 January 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2023.