Cloridorme is a township municipality in the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec, Canada. Cloridorme's economy is centred on fishing. Its population, according to the 2021 Canadian Census was 607. The township stretches for 16 kilometres (10 mi) along the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and includes Cloridorme Bay where the Little and Great Cloridorme Rivers have their mouths.
Cloridorme | |
|---|---|
Saint Cecile Church in Cloridorme | |
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Coat of arms | |
Location within La Côte-de-Gaspé RCM | |
Cloridorme Location in eastern Quebec | |
| Coordinates: 49°11′N 64°50′W / 49.183°N 64.833°W[1] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Gaspésie– Îles-de-la-Madeleine |
| RCM | La Côte-de-Gaspé |
| Settled | 1838 |
| Constituted | January 1, 1885 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Marcel Mainville |
| • Federal riding | Gaspésie— Îles-de-la-Madeleine |
| • Prov. riding | Gaspé |
| Area | |
• Total | 161.42 km2 (62.32 sq mi) |
| • Land | 158.74 km2 (61.29 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[3] | |
• Total | 607 |
| • Density | 3.8/km2 (10/sq mi) |
| • Pop (2016-21) | |
| • Dwellings | 382 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | |
| Area code(s) | 418 and 581 |
| Highways | |
| Website | canton-de-cloridorme |
In addition to the village of Cloridorme itself, the township's territory also includes the communities of Cloridorme-Ouest, Petite-Anse, Pointe-à-la-Frégate, and Saint-Yvon.
Etymology
editArchival documents indicate that "Chlorydormes" was a place in the Jersey Islands, near the village of St John. Emigrants from Jersey have contributed to the primary population of the Gaspé area, including Cloridorme that was settled by a community of fishermen from Jersey. In particular, a certain Lewis Gibaut, friend of Georges Godfray of Grand-Étang (a neighboring village of Cloridorme) and who worked for William Hyman and Sons, returned to die in Chlorydormes, St-John, Jersey.[4][5]
The name has been in use since at least the middle of the 18th-century, as indicated by its use on a map of 1755, and by the 19th-century, the name Les Chlorydormes was used for 2 bays on the coast (now Cloridorme Bay[6] and Petit-Cloridorme Cove[7] where the Grand-Cloridorme and Petit-Cloridorme Rivers empty into the St. Lawrence respectively). The spelling modification and change from plural to singular occurred at the end of the 19th century.[1]
History
editThe area was first settled in 1838 by people from Montmagny. In 1853, a mission was set up, called Sainte-Cécile-de-Cloridorme. In 1871, the geographic township was formed, the following year the post office opened (called Chlorydormes, and changed to Cloridorme in 1921), and the year after that, the mission became a parish. In 1885, the Township Municipality of Cloridorme was established.[1]
In 1957, the township lost a portion of its territory when Petite-Vallée became a separate incorporated municipality.[8]
Demographics
editIn the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Cloridorme had a population of 607 living in 315 of its 382 total private dwellings, a change of -9.5% from its 2016 population of 671. With a land area of 158.74 km2 (61.29 sq mi), it had a population density of 3.8/km2 (9.9/sq mi) in 2021.[3]
| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 607 (-9.5% from 2016) | 671 (-9.7% from 2011) | 743 (-2.7% from 2006) |
| Land area | 158.74 km2 (61.29 sq mi) | 159.62 km2 (61.63 sq mi) | 160.22 km2 (61.86 sq mi) |
| Population density | 3.8/km2 (9.8/sq mi) | 4.2/km2 (11/sq mi) | 4.6/km2 (12/sq mi) |
| Median age | 61.6 (M: 61.6, F: 62.4) | 58.5 (M: 58.3, F: 58.8) | 55.0 (M: 53.9, F: 55.5) |
| Private dwellings | 382 (total) 315 (occupied) | 397 (total) 336 (occupied) | 412 (total) |
| Median household income | $55,200 | $44,800 | $36,768 |
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| Population counts are not adjusted for boundary changes. Source: Statistics Canada[14][15] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Cloridorme, Quebec[14] | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | French
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English
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French & English
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Other
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| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2021
|
605
|
600 | 99.2% | 5 | 0.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | |||||||||
2016
|
670
|
665 | 99.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 5 | 0.7% | 0 | 0.0% | |||||||||
2011
|
740
|
740 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | |||||||||
2006
|
765
|
755 | 98.69% | 10 | 1.31% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | |||||||||
2001
|
905
|
905 | 97.26% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | |||||||||
1996
|
1,090
|
1,090 | n/a | 100.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | |||||
Government
editList of former mayors:[16]
- Cyprien Labrecque (1885–1892, 1893–1894)
- Louis Guillemette (1892–1893, 1894–1902)
- Cyrias Coulombe (1902–1903, 1908–1909)
- Richard Mercier (1903–1904)
- Pierre Bélanger (1904–1905)
- Jean Baptiste Bernatchez (1905–1908)
- Adelme Coulombe (1909–1911)
- Alphonse Caron (1911–1917)
- François Coulombe (1917–1921, 1925–1934)
- Pierre Côté (1921–1925)
- Philippe Guillemette (1934–1937)
- Romuald Coulombe (1937–1943)
- Eustache Beaudoin (1943–1949)
- Étienne Beaudoin (1949–1961, 1962–1963)
- Onias Côté (1961–1962)
- J. Alphège Florian Francoeur (1963–1968)
- Marc Bernatchez (1968–1971)
- J. Léo Fiola (1971–1979)
- Guy Gleeton (1979–1994)
- Réal Gasse (1994–2005)
- Jocelyne Huet (2005–2017)
- Denis Fortin (2017–2021)
- Pierre Martin (2021–2023)
- Marcel Mainville (2023–present)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Cloridorme (Municipalité de canton)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2011-12-05.
- ^ a b "Répertoire des municipalités: Geographic code 03010". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ a b c "Cloridorme (Code 2403010) Census Profile". 2021 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ "Archives and collections online". Jersey Heritage. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
- ^ Le Feuvre, Georges (1964). "Gaspesians of Gaspé Descent" (PDF).
- ^ "Baie de Cloridorme". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "Anse du Petit-Cloridorme". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "Petite-Vallée (Municipalité)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2011-12-06.
- ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
- ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
- ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
- ^ a b Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
- ^ "1971 Census of Canada - Population Census Subdivisions (Historical)". Catalogue 92-702 Vol I, part 1 (Bulletin 1.1-2). Statistics Canada: 76, 139. July 1973.
- ^ "Répertoire des entités géopolitiques: Cloridorme (canton) 1.1.1885 - ..." www.mairesduquebec.com. Institut généalogique Drouin. Retrieved 16 August 2024.