Floral Park is an incorporated village in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 16,172 at the time of the 2020 census.
Floral Park, New York | |
|---|---|
| Incorporated Village of Floral Park | |
Floral Park Village Hall in 2017. | |
|
Flag Seal | |
| Motto: "A Great Place to Live" | |
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York. | |
Location on Long Island Location within the state of New York | |
| Coordinates: 40°43′26″N 73°42′21″W / 40.72389°N 73.70583°W | |
| Country | |
| State | |
| County | Nassau |
| Town | Hempstead North Hempstead |
| Founded | 1874[1] |
| Incorporated | 1908 |
| Founded by | John Lewis Childs |
| Government | |
| • Type | Strong Mayor-Council |
| • Mayor | Kevin Fitzgerald |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.43 sq mi (3.72 km2) |
| • Land | 1.42 sq mi (3.68 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
| Elevation | 92 ft (28 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 16,172 |
| • Density | 11,380.72/sq mi (4,394.20/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 11001, 11004 |
| Area codes | 516, 363 |
| FIPS code | 36-26264 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0950296 |
| Website | www |
The Incorporated Village of Floral Park is at the western border of Nassau County, and is located mainly in the Town of Hempstead, while the section north of Jericho Turnpike (NY 25) is within the Town of North Hempstead. The area was formerly known as East Hinsdale.
The neighborhood of Floral Park in the New York City borough of Queens is adjacent to (but is not part of) the village.
History
editThe area that is now Floral Park once marked the western edge of the great Hempstead Plains, and by some reports was initially known as Plainfield.[4] Farms and tiny villages dominated the area through the 1870s when the development of the Long Island Rail Road Hempstead Branch and Jericho Turnpike cut through the area. Hinsdale had more than two dozen flower farms after the Civil War.[5] The present-day village of Floral Park was once called East Hinsdale.[6]
In 1874, John Lewis Childs arrived in the area to work for C.L. Allen as a seed seller. After building his own seed and bulb business[7] and starting America's first seed catalog business, Childs bought a great deal of land in the area. To promote his own business and the local horticultural industry, Childs named the local streets after flowers and renamed the area Floral Park. The expansion of the Floral Park Post Office and nearby village businesses are attributed solely to the success of Childs' business.[8]
When the local Post Office took the name Floral Park, the Long Island Rail Road followed suit by changing the name of the East Hinsdale station to Floral Park in 1888. Formerly part of Queens, Floral Park became part of the new county of Nassau in 1899, and it was incorporated as a village in 1908. Childs served as its first president starting that year.[9]
In 1903, the village boasted more than 200 acres (0.81 km2) of Childs' flower beds. The massive volume of his mail order business grew the local post office to such an extent that it drew comparisons with the post offices of Chicago, Baltimore, and Boston.[10]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2), all land.[11]
Portions of the northern and western village boundaries are the border with New York City.
The village also shares borders with the several Nassau County communities; the Village of Floral Park borders the Village of Bellerose and Bellerose Terrace to the northwest, the Villages of New Hyde Park and Stewart Manor to the east, the Village of South Floral Park to the south, and Elmont to the southwest – in addition to Floral Park Centre and North New Hyde Park to the northeast.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 1,225 | — | |
| 1920 | 2,097 | 71.2% | |
| 1930 | 10,016 | 377.6% | |
| 1940 | 12,950 | 29.3% | |
| 1950 | 14,582 | 12.6% | |
| 1960 | 17,499 | 20.0% | |
| 1970 | 18,466 | 5.5% | |
| 1980 | 16,805 | −9.0% | |
| 1990 | 15,947 | −5.1% | |
| 2000 | 15,967 | 0.1% | |
| 2010 | 15,863 | −0.7% | |
| 2020 | 16,172 | 1.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[12] | |||
2020 census
edit| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[13] | Pop 2010[14] | Pop 2020[15] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 14,290 | 12,938 | 11,495 | 89.50% | 81.56% | 71.08% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 59 | 198 | 262 | 0.37% | 1.25% | 1.62% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 7 | 10 | 14 | 0.04% | 0.06% | 0.09% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 617 | 1,086 | 1,889 | 3.86% | 6.85% | 11.68% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| Other Race alone (NH) | 31 | 53 | 82 | 0.19% | 0.33% | 0.51% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 99 | 184 | 360 | 0.62% | 1.16% | 2.23% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 859 | 1,391 | 2,067 | 5.38% | 8.77% | 12.78% |
| Total | 15,967 | 15,683 | 16,172 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010 census
editAs of the 2010 census,[16] the population was 87% White, 81.6% Non-Hispanic White, 1.3% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 6.9% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 2.6% from other races, and 2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.8% of the population.
2000 census
editAs of the census[17] of 2000, there were 15,967 people, 5,770 households, and 4,258 families residing in the village. The population density was 11,635.9 inhabitants per square mile (4,492.6/km2). There were 5,892 housing units at an average density of 4,293.8 per square mile (1,657.8/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 93.56% White, 0.46% African American, 0.06% Native American, 3.88% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.03% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.38% of the population.
There were 5,770 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.9% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.30.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $113,719, and the median income for a family was $137,243. Males had a median income of $56,527 versus $38,592 for females. The per capita income for the village was $51,183. None of families or the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
The average and median sales prices of a home in the village as of 2011, were, respectively, $468,738 and $460,000.[18]
Education
editThe Village of Floral Park is located within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Floral Park–Bellerose Union Free School District and the Sewanhaka Central High School District.[19]
Two high schools are located in Floral Park: Floral Park Memorial High School and Sewanhaka High School, both of which are part of the Sewanhaka Central High School District (which also includes schools in nearby New Hyde Park, Franklin Square and Elmont.) [20]
There are three elementary schools in Floral Park. Two of them – the John Lewis Childs School and the Floral Park–Bellerose School – are part of the Floral Park–Bellerose Union Free School District (the latter school also serves the neighboring village of Bellerose and Bellerose Terrace).
Furthermore, Our Lady of Victory Elementary School is operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rockville Centre, Our Lady of Victory parish.
Emergency services
editThe Village of Floral Park has its own Police Department, which is made up of an Operations and Administration division.[21]
The Floral Park Police Department provides service to all residents within the boundaries of the Village of Floral Park. The Village also has a volunteer fire department, made up of three Engine Companies (Alert Engine Co. #1, Reliance Engine Co. #2, Active Engine Co. #3), a Hook & Ladder Company, and a Rescue (Emergency Medical Services) Company.[citation needed]
Notable people
edit- Benedetto Aloi (1935–2011), consigliere of Colombo crime family, New York City mobster
- John Lewis Childs (1856–1921), horticulturist and politician; founding father of the Village of Floral Park[22]
- Diana Diamond (born 1937), newspaper editor[citation needed]
- William Diard (1924–2009), opera singer
- Steve Falteisek (born 1972), former Major League Baseball pitcher. Falteisek was drafted in the tenth round of the 1992 Major League Baseball Draft by the Montreal Expos[23]
- Robert Mapplethorpe (1946–1989), photographer, born and raised on the Queens side.[24]
- Pete Nice (born 1967), hip-hop MC (born Peter J. Nash)[25]
- Pete Richert (born 1939), former Major League Baseball pitcher[26]
- Max Shachtman (1904–1972), associate of Leon Trotsky[27]
- John Williams (born 1932), classical composer[28]
Adjacent Queens neighborhood
editThe Queens neighborhood is adjacent to the Village of Floral Park, and uses the designation "North Floral Park" with a ZIP Code of 11004 and telephone area codes of 718, 347, and 917. North Floral Park also extends into the ZIP Code of 11001.[29] The neighborhood is part of Queens Community Board 13.[30] Floral Park is a middle-class neighborhood that consists mostly of Cape Cod–style houses. Most of the houses were built after World War II to accommodate returning soldiers. Veterans today make up 11 percent of all residents in Floral Park, versus six percent citywide.[31]
Union Turnpike is the border between the neighborhoods, with Glen Oaks to the north. The other boundaries of Floral Park are roughly Little Neck Parkway and 252nd Street to the west, Langdale Street to the east, and a diagonal boundary from Hillside Avenue at 271st Street to Jericho Turnpike at 257th Street to the south. The neighborhood is close to the Cross Island Parkway and the Grand Central Parkway. MTA New York City Transit buses serve Floral Park on the Q36, Q43, Q46 local routes and X68 express route. MTA Bus Company operates the QM5, QM6, QM35 and QM36 express buses, to Midtown Manhattan. The neighborhood is also served by Nassau Inter-County Express n22, n24 and n26 bus. The Floral Park station, located in Nassau County proper, is the closest service on the Long Island Rail Road Hempstead Branch, which travels to Jamaica station and to Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan.
References
edit- ^ "History of Floral Park". Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2018., "Floral Park Village History". Retrieved 03/28/2018.
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ "USGS detail on Floral Park". Retrieved September 29, 2007.
- ^ "The History of Floral Park". Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2015., "The History of Floral Park". Retrieved 12/22/08.
- ^ "Floral Park: Planting seeds for its growth" Archived 2008-04-15 at the Wayback Machine, Newsday. Retrieved 12/30/07.
- ^ Weidman, B.S. (1981) Nassau County, Long Island, in Early Photographs, 1869-1940. Courier Dover Publications, pg 49.
- ^ A Picture of the John Lewis Childs Seed Company Archived 2009-03-19 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved April 10, 2009.
- ^ Ross, P. (1903) History of Long Island: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, pg. 247.
- ^ The history of Floral Park Archived 2015-02-02 at the Wayback Machine, Village of Floral Park. Accessed September 15, 2007.
- ^ Ross, P. (1903) History of Long Island: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, pg. 248.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Floral Park CDP, New York". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Floral Park CDP, New York". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Floral Park CDP, New York". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ United States Census
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Floral Park Real Estate" Archived 2019-01-16 at the Wayback Machine, Market Report Retrieved 12/28/11.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Nassau County, NY" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
- ^ "Floral Park-Bellrose School District". Archived from the original on May 9, 2006. Retrieved April 16, 2006.
- ^ "Organization & Units". Floral Park Village. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ "The History of Floral Park". fpvillage.org. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ "Steve Falteisek Baseball Stats | Baseball Almanac". Archived from the original on April 10, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
- ^ Glueck, Grace. "Fallen Angel" Archived 2009-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, June 25, 1995. Accessed October 14, 2007. "Growing up in a blue-collar precinct of Floral Park and steeped in Catholicism, Mapplethorpe developed -- to his alarm -- an adolescent interest in gay pornographic magazines."
- ^ Pearlman, Jeff. "He traded hip-hop to become a horsehide historian" Archived 2018-12-04 at the Wayback Machine, ESPN, February 18, 2008. Accessed December 28, 2016. "Long before he was drawn to the hip-hop stylings of the Sugar Hill Gang and Kurtis Blow, Nash was a young baseball geek in Floral Park, N.Y., gobbling up cards with reckless abandon, rooting for his beloved Dave Kingman ('Unfortunate choice of a hero,' he now laments) and writing letter upon letter to his favorite players."
- ^ Ulrey, Adam. Pete Richert Archived 2017-02-17 at the Wayback Machine, Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed December 28, 2016. "Peter Gerard Richert was born on October 29, 1939, in Floral Park, New York."
- ^ Guide to the Max Shachtman Photographs Archived 2016-12-29 at the Wayback Machine, Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Archives. Accessed December 28, 2016. "Shachtman grew up in New York City and lived there (mainly in the Bronx) much of his life before moving to a home in Floral Park, a suburb of New York, in 1954."
- ^ "John Williams, el compositor de la aventura". Revista Esfinge. Archived from the original on May 16, 2013. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
- ^ Ferretti, Fred (November 2, 1977). "A Very Fine Line Divides Floral Park From Floral Park". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- ^ Queens Boards, New York City. Accessed January 26, 2024.
- ^ Hughes, C.J. (December 16, 2007). "A Town Center at City's Edge". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 27, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2013.