Gorham is a village in Jackson County, Illinois, United States. The population was 236 at the 2010 census. It is known locally for its near-annihilation during the deadly Tri-State Tornado of 1925.
Gorham, Illinois | |
|---|---|
U.S. Post Office in Gorham | |
Location of Gorham in Jackson County, Illinois. | |
Location of Illinois in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 37°43′1″N 89°29′9″W / 37.71694°N 89.48583°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Jackson |
| Township | Sand Ridge |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.23 sq mi (3.19 km2) |
| • Land | 1.22 sq mi (3.16 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
| Elevation | 364 ft (111 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 173 |
| • Density | 141.92/sq mi (54.78/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Code(s) | 62940 |
| Area code | 618 |
| FIPS code | 17-30588 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2398182[2] |
| Wikimedia Commons | Gorham, Illinois |
Geography
editGorham is located at 37°43′1″N 89°29′9″W / 37.71694°N 89.48583°W (37.716897, -89.485804).[3]
According to the 2010 census, Gorham has a total area of 1.231 square miles (3.19 km2), of which 1.22 square miles (3.16 km2) (or 99.11%) is land and 0.011 square miles (0.03 km2) (or 0.89%) is water.[4]
Gorham is located in the middle of the Mississippi River floodplain, which is among the most fertile farming regions in the Midwestern United States. The village is at a particularly low elevated region of the floodplain known as the "Bottoms". This makes it more susceptible to flooding, as it was threatened in the infamous Great Flood of 1993 and the New Year's Day Flood of 2016.
In 1925, the powerful Tri-State Tornado struck the town at 2:26pm. Out of the 80 houses in the town, 60 were destroyed and the other 20 were damaged. The train depot and all the store fronts were also destroyed, as well as the top two floors of the school leaving only the first. 34 people were killed in the tornado.[5]
Less than one mile south of Gorham is a large hill named Fountain Bluff. Though the bluff is not exceptionally well-known, its rock faces do attract occasional rock-climbers. Etched into cliffs on the north side of this landform are several Native American petroglyphs.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 392 | — | |
| 1920 | 463 | 18.1% | |
| 1930 | 517 | 11.7% | |
| 1940 | 595 | 15.1% | |
| 1950 | 447 | −24.9% | |
| 1960 | 378 | −15.4% | |
| 1970 | 361 | −4.5% | |
| 1980 | 381 | 5.5% | |
| 1990 | 290 | −23.9% | |
| 2000 | 256 | −11.7% | |
| 2010 | 236 | −7.8% | |
| 2020 | 173 | −26.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] | |||
As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 256 people, 101 households, and 69 families residing in the village. The population density was 210.2 inhabitants per square mile (81.2/km2). There were 116 housing units at an average density of 95.2 per square mile (36.8/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.44% White and 1.56% Native American.
There were 101 households, out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.4% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 31.3% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $22,750, and the median income for a family was $30,000. Males had a median income of $33,333 versus $15,625 for females. The per capita income for the village was $11,739. About 19.1% of families and 26.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 15.0% of those 65 or over.
Notable person
edit- Joe Grace (1914–1969), professional baseball outfielder for the St. Louis Browns and Washington Senators
References
edit- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Gorham, Illinois
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- ^ Partlow, Geoff (July 25, 2014). America's Deadliest Twister: The Tri-State Tornado of 1925 (1st ed.). Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 6–10. ISBN 978-0-8093-3346-2.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.