Wikipedia

Gloria (Umberto Tozzi song)

"Gloria" (Italian pronunciation: [ˈɡlɔːrja]) is a 1979 love song written and composed in Italian by Umberto Tozzi and Giancarlo Bigazzi, and first translated to English by Jonathan King. A 1982 cover version by American singer Laura Branigan, with different English lyrics, peaked at number two on the US Billboard Hot 100 and has been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

"Gloria"
Picture sleeve (including the Italian release)
Single by Umberto Tozzi
from the album Gloria
B-side"Aria di lei"
ReleasedJune 1979 (1979-06)
StudioUnion Studios Munich
Genre
Length4:25
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Umberto Tozzi
Umberto Tozzi singles chronology
"Qualcosa qualcuno"
(1979) 		"Gloria"
(1979) 		"Stella stai"
(1980)
Music videos
Gloria on YouTube by Umberto Tozzi (official audio). Warner Music Italy (5:05 minutes)
Gloria on YouTube by Umberto Tozzi, in English. 12-inch single (stereo). Vanguard Records (7:11 minutes)

Umberto Tozzi version

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Background

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Umberto Tozzi first recorded "Gloria" in 1979, using the word "Gloria" and the fragment of a melody sung with that word from Ludwig van Beethoven's setting of the Latin Mass, Missa solemnis.[3] The love song[3][4] stayed four weeks at number one in both Switzerland and—in a translated version—Spain. That same year, Tozzi's "Gloria" reached number four in Austria, number five in Belgium, number eight in West Germany and number 29 in the Netherlands.[5]

In 2011, the song was brought up to date with a set of new house mixes by Alex Gaudino and Jason Rooney.[6] The music video stars Umberto and Natasha Tozzi.[7]

Tozzi's original version of "Gloria" appeared on the respective soundtracks to the 2013 films The Wolf of Wall Street and Gloria.[8][9] It was also played during the Parade of Nations in the 2019 Summer Universiade Opening Ceremony as Italy, the host nation of the Universiade at the time, entered the stage.[10]

Track listings

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Personnel

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Charts

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Certifications

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Region Certification Certified units/sales
Italy (FIMI)[24]
sales since 2009 		Gold 25,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[25] Gold 25,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Jonathan King version

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The first English rendering of the song[26] was recorded by its original English-language lyricist Jonathan King in November 1979, which reached number 65 on the UK Singles Chart.[27] Tozzi later recorded and performed King's translated version of "Gloria".[28]

Lyrical content

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In Jonathan King's English lyrics, Tozzi, who takes the role of the song's main character, tells that he is dreaming about an imaginary woman named Gloria. He describes his living days as misery, but when he dreams of Gloria, he says his nights are liberty. The protagonist describes Gloria as his queen imagination that comes from his fascination, not from any kind of fantasy. He further elaborates that he has always set Gloria free from him, just as he has set freedom from reality. He then tells that his friends think he is crazy, but he argues his point that they have never met Gloria (so far, he has no proof of her actual existence); but one day when he finds her, he says his friends will talk about Gloria's beauty and her loyalty. To accomplish the goal of realizing his dreams despite everyone else's protests, the protagonist sets all his life to search for Gloria until he meets her in reality, and then promises to hold her, to touch her, and to keep her because he loves Gloria.[26]

Laura Branigan version

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"Gloria"
 
Side A of the US 12-inch vinyl release, housed in a generic Atlantic sleeve instead of a picture sleeve
Single by Laura Branigan
from the album Branigan
B-side"I Wish We Could Be Alone"
ReleasedJune 1982 (1982-06)
Recorded1981
StudioRusk Sound (Hollywood, California)
Genre
Length
  • 4:51 (album version)
  • 3:50 (7-inch edit)
  • 5:53 (12-inch mix)
LabelAtlantic
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Jack White
Laura Branigan singles chronology
"All Night with Me"
(1982) 		"Gloria"
(1982) 		"Solitaire"
(1983)
Alternative picture sleeve
 
UK version of the international picture sleeve (zoomed-in from the cover art of the parent album)
Music video
"Gloria" on YouTube by Laura Branigan (official music video). Rhino Entertainment Company (3:51 minutes)

Background

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Atlantic Records' managing director Doug Morris suggested that Laura Branigan work with producer Jack White, who suggested that she record an English version of Tozzi's hit "Gloria". Branigan recalled that on hearing the Tozzi track, "We gave it the American kick and rewrote the lyrics and off she went."[32] Branigan's remake of "Gloria" was produced by White and co-produced by Greg Mathieson, who had been the arranger of, and the keyboardist on Tozzi's original song, while also being the primary keyboardist on the Branigan album. Tozzi also re-recorded the song with Trevor Veitch's and Branigan's English lyrics; this version appears on his 2002 album The Best of Umberto Tozzi.

Branigan told People magazine that she and her producers had at first attempted an English version of Tozzi's "Gloria" in the romantic mode of the original, changing the title to "Mario", but that it seemed ineffective. Ultimately, Branigan recorded an English re-invention of "Gloria" as a character study of, in her words, "a girl that's running too fast for her own steps," the cover lyrics of which were written by Trevor Veitch, the contractor for the Branigan album, to which he also contributed guitar work; Branigan also did her part in co-writing of the cover song's lyrics.

In 2003, Branigan characterized "Gloria" as "Certainly my signature song. And I always get the same reaction wherever I go, and whenever I perform it ... I have to end every show with that song, and people just go crazy."[33]

Branigan later released a hi-NRG re-recording of the song just a few months before her death. "Gloria 2004" was released with several remixes on 26 April 2004.

Commercial performance

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The most successful version of "Gloria"' was featured on the 1982 album Branigan, the first album release by Laura Branigan. Although another track, "All Night with Me", was chosen as the album's lead single, Branigan also performed the cover song during her promotional television appearances at the time of the album's release,[34] and the track was chosen as the album's second single in June 1982, first becoming a disco favorite, and gradually accruing radio support to enter the pop charts in July. The single reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 on 27 November 1982, behind Lionel Richie's "Truly", and remained there the following two weeks, through 11 December—when Richie had been supplanted by Toni Basil's "Mickey".[35]

"Gloria" earned Branigan a nomination for the Best Pop Vocal Performance Female Grammy Award for the year 1982. The song remained in the Top 40 for 22 weeks, and its total Hot 100 residency of 36 weeks established a new record for a single by a solo female act.[36] The song also topped Cash Box magazine's chart.[37] Certified platinum for sales of over two million in the United States alone, "Gloria" was also an international success, most notably in Australia where it held the top position for seven consecutive weeks, from 7 February to 21 March 1983. "Gloria" also reached number one in Canada, number four in Ireland, number six in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, and number nine in South Africa.[citation needed]

Notable inclusions

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The song was played in the film Flashdance, but was not included on the film's soundtrack.

The song was played in the live show Fame Looks at Music '83, included as episode 3x11 of Fame (1982 TV series).

Branigan's "Gloria" was also used as the signature tune of the Alan Jones radio show.

In January 2021, the song was heard playing during Donald Trump's "Save America" rally, as captured in a video shared by Donald Trump Jr. The backstage video went viral after rally participants attacked the United States Capitol. Branigan's legacy manager Kathy Golik responded to the video, calling it "absolutely appalling to hear 'Gloria' being played in the background of a widely-circulating video of Pres. Trump [...] given the tragic, unsettling, & shameful happenings that occurred at the US Capitol."[38]

Use by the St. Louis Blues

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The National Hockey League's (NHL) St. Louis Blues began using Branigan's cover version of "Gloria" as its unofficial victory song when they went on a franchise-record 11-game winning streak during the 2018–19 season; on January 6, a couple of Blues teammates were at a bar with a DJ, and according to defenceman Joel Edmundson, "this one guy looked at the DJ and said, 'Keep playing "Gloria"!' so they kept playing it. Everyone would get up and start singing and dancing. We just sat back and watched it happen. Right there we decided we should play the song after our wins." The following day, goaltender Jordan Binnington made his first start for the Blues that season and won the game with a shutout.[39][40] The song was played at Enterprise Center every time the Blues won a game in the season, leading to "Play Gloria!" becoming both a meme and victory chant for Blues fans. "Gloria" reappeared on the iTunes singles chart thanks to the trend, reaching number three after the Blues won the Stanley Cup.[41][42] "Gloria" also re-entered the Billboard charts in the wake of the Blues' championship, landing at number 46 on the Digital Song Sales chart for the week of 22 June 2019.[43]

Track listings

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Personnel

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Charts

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Certifications

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Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[65] Platinum 100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[66] Silver 200,000‡
United States (RIAA)[67] Platinum 1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Other versions and inclusions

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Early years

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A Czech rendition of "Gloria", titled "Dívka Gloria", was a local success for Vítězslav Vávra in 1980;[68] as well as for the Estonian rendering of "Gloria" recorded by Mait Maltis in the same year. In 1982, Sheila released a French language version with lyrics by Claude Carrère and Jean Schmitt; the single, "Glori, Gloria" rose to number 8 in France on 15 January 1983.[69] Also in 1982, Lena Valaitis had a single release of "Gloria" with new German lyrics written by Michael Kunze, and production by Jack White. In 1983, Carola Häggkvist recorded a Swedish rendering of "Gloria"—with lyrics by Ingela Forsman—for her album Främling,[70] and Mona Carita recorded a Finnish version of the song for her album Mikä Fiilis!

"Gloria" has been used internationally in television commercials for products as diverse as beer and flour; while another version of the song, amended into an advertising jingle with lyrics to suit the product, and soundalike vocalist to Branigan, was used in an Australian TV commercial for the 1984 Mitsubishi Cordia.[71]

Prior to the commercial success of Branigan's version in the United Kingdom, British singer Elkie Brooks recorded her version of "Gloria", which was unreleased prior to inclusion in the 1986 album The Very Best of Elkie Brooks. Australian singer Julie Anthony also recorded "Gloria" for her 1983 covers album What a Feeling.

Later years

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Debbie Reynolds sings a snippet of "Gloria" in the "Lows in the Mid-Eighties" episode of the NBC sitcom Will & Grace (broadcast on 23 November 2000), performing the song as the character "Bobbi Adler" in a sequence set in 1985. Australian Young Divas included "Gloria" on their self-titled album in 2006.[citation needed]

David Civera recorded a Spanish rendering of "Gloria" for his album A ritmo de clasicos in 2011, the same year that Sergio Dalma recorded another Spanish version of "Gloria" on his album Via Dalma II; the album lasted five weeks at number 1 in Spain, and earned quadruple-platinum status. Airing in December 2011, Sergio Dalma also performed the song on an RTVE special called Via Dalma, where Tozzi was also among the guests.[72] In 2012, Mexican singer Gloria Trevi recorded a version of the song and released it as the first single for her eponymous, Gloria Live album.

On 12 June 2019, while in St. Louis, Phish covered the song following the St. Louis Blues' win over the Boston Bruins in the 2019 Stanley Cup Finals.[73] In 2021 Angel Olsen released a cover of the song on her EP Aisles.[74]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "The 1980s Singer With a Voice That Rivalled Celine Dion's". AnOther. 24 August 2018.
  2. ^ "Chilean film 'Gloria' celebrates power of vibrant woman in midlife". The Columbus Dispatch. 14 February 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2023. He came upon Umberto Tozzi's original Italian Euro-disco version of the song Gloria, known to many Americans through Laura Branigan's 1982 hit cover.
  3. ^ a b "Video of Umberto Tozzi singing his original 'Gloria' in Italian". April 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2010 – via YouTube.[dead YouTube link]
  4. ^ "Translation of "Gloria" by Umberto Tozzi from Italian to English". Lyrics Translate.
  5. ^ a b "Umberto Tozzi – Gloria" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  6. ^ a b "Gloria 2011: Umberto Tozzi". Amazon. 5 July 2011.
  7. ^ "Official music video of 'Gloria 2011'". Retrieved 20 February 2012 – via YouTube.[dead YouTube link]
  8. ^ "Martin Scorsese's Jackass or The Wolf of Wall Street". The Schleicher Spin. 26 December 2013.
  9. ^ "Quiet & Unpretentious Gloria Realistically Captivates". Charleston City Paper. 26 February 2014.
  10. ^ "LIVE Universiadi Napoli 2019 in DIRETTA: Ilaria Cusinato sventola il tricolore per la festa del pubblico napoletano, Insigne accende il braciere delle Universiadi!". 4 July 2019.
  11. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 45. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  12. ^ "Umberto Tozzi – Gloria" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  13. ^ "Classifiche". Musica e Dischi (in Italian). Retrieved 4 November 2023. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Titolo" field, search "Gloria".
  14. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Umberto Tozzi" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  15. ^ "Umberto Tozzi – Gloria" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  16. ^ "SA Charts 1965–1989 (As presented on Springbok Radio/Radio Orion) – Acts T". The South African Rock Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  17. ^ Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  18. ^ "Umberto Tozzi – Gloria". Swiss Singles Chart.
  19. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Umberto Tozzi – Gloria" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  20. ^ "Jahreshitparade Singles 1979". austriancharts.at (in German). Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  21. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1979 – Singles" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  22. ^ "Scweizer Jahrehitparade 1979". hitparade.ch (in German). Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  23. ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts – 1979" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  24. ^ "Italian single certifications – Umberto Tozzi – Gloria" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 8 May 2021. Select "2018" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Gloria" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  25. ^ Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. p. 913. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  26. ^ a b "Video of Umberto Tozzi singing the original 'Gloria' in English". 8 July 2011. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2011 – via YouTube.
  27. ^ "Jonathan King | full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  28. ^ "Umberto Tozzi - Gloria (English Version) / Aria Di Lei". 45cat. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  29. ^ Holden, Stephen (18 September 1984). "MUSIC/NOTED IN BRIEF; ; Branigan's Top-40 Style At Avery Fisher Hall". The New York Times. Miss Branigan, who appeared at Avery Fisher Hall on Friday, made her breakthrough several years ago with Gloria, one of the last hits produced in the Eurodisco style popularized by Donna Summer.
  30. ^ Bullock, Darryl W. (2017). David Bowie Made Me Gay: 100 Years of LGBT Music. ABRAMS. ISBN 978-1-4683-1625-4. Retrieved 29 August 2023. The influence of Eurodisco was soon felt in America, where Moroder provided Blondie with their biggest US chart hit ('Call Me'), and Laura Brannigan would also hit Number One with a cover of the Italian pop hit 'Gloria'.
  31. ^ Breihan, Tom (22 June 2020). "The Number Ones: Lionel Richie's "Truly". Stereogum. Retrieved 22 July 2023. Laura Branigan's strutting, stomping, mane-shaking synth-rock belter "Gloria" peaked at #2 behind "Truly".
  32. ^ "Branigan knows value of familiar material" (PDF). Las Vegas Sun. 3 July 2003 – via LauraBraniganOnline.com.
  33. ^ "The Lucky One" (PDF). In Newsweekly. 20 August 2003 – via LauraBraniganOnline.com.
  34. ^ "Video of Laura Branigan's cover of 'Gloria'". 23 February 2008. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2008 – via YouTube.
  35. ^ "Billboard Hot 100™". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016.
  36. ^ Joel Whitburn (1991). The Billboard Hot 100 Charts: The Eighties (July 10, 1982 – March 12, 1983). Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research, Inc. ISBN 0-89820-079-2.
  37. ^ a b "Cash Box Top 100 Singles – Week ending November 27, 1982". Cash Box. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  38. ^ Kaufman, Gil (8 January 2021). "Laura Branigan Manager Calls Video of Trump Family Blasting 'Gloria' Before Right Wing D.C. Riots 'Absolutely Appalling'". Billboard. Archived from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  39. ^ Spiegel, Jackie. "How 'Play Gloria' became the rallying cry of the St. Louis Blues". sportingnews.com. June 13, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  40. ^ Pinkert, Chris (12 February 2019). "Gloria! The story behind the Blues new (old) postgame victory song". NHL. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  41. ^ Nelson, Dustin (10 June 2019). "How 'Gloria' Became the St. Louis' Song & Why Every Keeps Saying 'Play Gloria!'". Thrillist.
  42. ^ Branigan, Laura [@laurabranigan] (13 June 2019). ""Gloria" currently #3 on iTunes chart!!! @StLouisBlues @NHLonNBCSports ~ Kathy Golik, Other Half Entertainment #stlbues #PlayGloria #LauraBranigan #StanleyCupChampions2019 #TheVoiceThePassionThePower" (Tweet). Retrieved 9 February 2021 – via Twitter.
  43. ^ "Laura Branigan Chart History (Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  44. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 45. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  45. ^ "Laura Branigan – Gloria" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  46. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 6926." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  47. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  48. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Gloria". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  49. ^ "Laura Branigan – Gloria". Top 40 Singles.
  50. ^ "SA Charts 1965–1989 (As presented on Springbok Radio/Radio Orion) – Acts B". The South African Rock Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  51. ^ "Laura Branigan: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
  52. ^ "Laura Branigan Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  53. ^ "Laura Branigan Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  54. ^ "Laura Branigan Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  55. ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 6193." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved August 7 2024.
  56. ^ "Top 100 Singles of 82". RPM. Vol. 37, no. 19. 25 December 1982. p. 17. ISSN 0315-5994 – via Library and Archives Canada.
  57. ^ "Hot 100 Songs – Year-End 1982". Billboard. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  58. ^ "Talent in Action – Top Disco/Dance Singles/Albums". Billboard. Vol. 94, no. 51. 25 December 1982. p. TIA-36. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
  59. ^ "The Cash Box Year-End Charts: 1982 – Top 100 Pop Singles". Cash Box. 25 December 1982. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  60. ^ "National Top 100 Singles for 1983". Kent Music Report (497). 2 January 1984 – via Imgur.
  61. ^ "The Top Singles of 1983". RPM. Vol. 39, no. 17. 24 December 1983. p. 10. ISSN 0315-5994 – via Library and Archives Canada.
  62. ^ "Top Selling Singles of 1983". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  63. ^ "Hot 100 Songs – Year-End 1983". Billboard. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  64. ^ "Billboard Hot 100 60th Anniversary Interactive Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  65. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Laura Branigan – Gloria". Music Canada.
  66. ^ "British single certifications – Laura Branigan – Gloria". British Phonographic Industry. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  67. ^ "American single certifications – Laura Branigan – Gloria". Recording Industry Association of America. 3 May 1995.
  68. ^ "Zpívající bubeník Víťa Vávra: Jsem máma v domácnosti". TV Nova. 4 January 2012.
  69. ^ Top-Hebdo single charts. Select the year 1983, and then the drop-down menu for 15/01/1983.
  70. ^ "Främling" (in Swedish). Svensk mediedatabas. 1983. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  71. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Australian Ad Mitsubishi Cordia - 1984". YouTube. 15 December 2010.
  72. ^ "Sergio Dalma – Via Dalma, Especiales de Navidad" (in Spanish). RTVE. 24 December 2011.
  73. ^ Phish [@Phish_FTR] (13 June 2019). "SET TWO: Gloria" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  74. ^ "Angel Olsen Announces New EP Aisles, Shares Cover of Laura Branigan's "Gloria"". Pitchfork. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
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