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Hølonda Municipality

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Hølonda is a former municipality in the old Sør-Trøndelag county, Norway. The 167-square-kilometre (64 sq mi) municipality existed from 1865 until its dissolution in 1964. Hølonda encompassed the southwestern part of what is now the municipality of Melhus in Trøndelag county. The municipality was west of the river Gaula. The administrative centre was the village of Korsvegen. The main church for the municipality was Hølonda Church, near Gåsbakken.[3]

Hølonda Municipality
Hølonda herred
Former municipality
Hølandet herred  (historic name)
Høilandet herred  (historic name)
Hotell Norge in Hølonda
Hotell Norge in Hølonda
Sør-Trøndelag within Norway
Sør-Trøndelag within Norway
Hølonda within Sør-Trøndelag
Hølonda within Sør-Trøndelag
Coordinates: 63°06′49″N 10°01′23″E / 63.11361°N 10.02306°E / 63.11361; 10.02306
CountryNorway
CountySør-Trøndelag
DistrictGauldalen
Established1865
 • Preceded byMelhus Municipality
Disestablished1 Jan 1964
 • Succeeded byMelhus Municipality
Administrative centreKorsvegen
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total
167 km2 (64 sq mi)
Population
 (1964)
 • Total
1,428
 • Density8.6/km2 (22/sq mi)
DemonymHølonding[1]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1651[2]
Data from Statistics Norway

History

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Map of Hølonda in 1960

The municipality of Høilandet (later changed to Hølonda) was established in 1865 when it was separated from Melhus Municipality. The new municipality had an initial population of 1,818. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the following places were merged: Hølonda Municipality (population: 1,428), Horg Municipality (population: 2,560), Flå Municipality (population: 843), Melhus Municipality (population: 3,978), and the Langørgen farm (population: 11) in Buvik Municipality. These places were all merged to form a new, larger Melhus Municipality.[4]

Name

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The municipality (originally the parish) is named Hølonda (Old Norse: Høylandir). The first element is høy which means "hay". The last element is the plural form of land which means "land" or "district". Historically, the name was written Høilandet, and then in 1889 the spelling was changed to Hølandet.[5] On 23 January 1931, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Hølonda.[6]

See also: Names of Høland and Høylandet

Government

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While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elected a mayor.[7]

Municipal council

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The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Hølonda was made up of 17 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Hølonda herredsstyre 1960–1963 [8]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
Total number of members:17
Hølonda herredsstyre 1956–1959 [9]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
Total number of members:17
Hølonda herredsstyre 1952–1955 [10]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
Total number of members:16
Hølonda herredsstyre 1948–1951 [11]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
Total number of members:16
Hølonda herredsstyre 1945–1947 [12]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 10
Total number of members:16
Hølonda herredsstyre 1938–1941* [13]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 11
Total number of members:16
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

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The mayors of Hølonda:[14]

  • 1859–1864: Anders Nilsen Krogstad
  • 1864–1872: Ole Andersen Røe
  • 1872–1882: Anders Flå
  • 1882–1883: Even Evensen Myhren
  • 1884–1887: Thore Johnsen Thonstad
  • 1887–1887: Steffen Andersen Røe
  • 1888–1891: Rasmus Rasmussen Gaustad (H)
  • 1892–1898: Ole O. Krogstad[15]
  • 1899–1913: Kristen Olsen Kulbrandstad (V)
  • 1914–1916: Halvor J. Restad
  • 1917–1925: John L. Konstad (Bp)
  • 1926–1931: Ola Øyen (V)
  • 1932–1937: John L. Konstad (Bp)
  • 1938–1940: Erik Sundseth (V)
  • 1940–1941: Ottar Moe (NS)
  • 1942–1942: Hans Bollingmo (NS)
  • 1942–1945: Konrad S. Gaustad (NS)
  • 1945-1945: Martin Rasmussen Gaustad (LL)
  • 1946–1951: Sivert Johnsen Almås (V)
  • 1952–1963: Konrad Blokkum (V)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  3. ^ Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (12 September 2017). "Hølonda – tidligere kommune". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  4. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  5. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1901). Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Trondhjems amt (in Norwegian) (14 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 267.
  6. ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1931. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 21. 1931.
  7. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  8. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  9. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  10. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  11. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  12. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  13. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  14. ^ "Ordførere paa Hølonda". Nidaros (in Norwegian). 11 January 1930. p. 5.
  15. ^ "Valgte ordførere i viceordførere for 1892". Folketidende (in Norwegian). 2 January 1892. p. 2.

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