Dragon Ball is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. Six anime installments based on the franchise have been produced by Toei Animation: Dragon Ball (1986); Dragon Ball Z (1989); Dragon Ball GT (1996); Dragon Ball Super (2015); and Dragon Ball Daima (2024); followed by the web series Super Dragon Ball Heroes (2018). Since 1986, twenty one theatrical animated films based on the franchise have been released: four based on the original Dragon Ball anime, fifteen based on Dragon Ball Z, and two based on Dragon Ball Super. There are also several television specials that were broadcast on Fuji TV and two short films, which were shown at the 2008 Jump Super Anime Tour and Jump Festa 2012 respectively. A two-part hour-long crossover TV special between Dragon Ball Z, One Piece, and Toriko aired on Fuji TV in 2013. Additionally, there is a two-part original video animation created as strategy guides for the 1993 video game Dragon Ball Z Side Story: Plan to Eradicate the Saiyans, which was remade in 2010 and included with the Raging Blast 2 video game.
As with the franchise's anime television series, all 20 films and the first three TV specials were licensed in North America by Funimation. In Europe, AB Groupe licensed the first three Dragon Ball movies, the first nine Z movies, and the first two TV specials.
Dragon Ball is one of the most successful franchises in animation history.[1] The anime series is broadcast in more than 80 countries worldwide.[2] In the United States, the anime series has sold more than 30 million DVD and Blu-ray units as of 2017.[1]
TV series
edit| No. | Japanese title | English | Episodes | Japanese release | English releases | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Doragon Bōru (ドラゴンボール) | Dragon Ball | 153 | February 26, 1986 – April 19, 1989 | January 1, 1990 – January 5, 1990 (Harmony Gold dub) January 5, 1992 – December 11, 1994 (NGN subtitled broadcast)[a][3] c. April 18, 1995 – ? (Creative Products Corp. dub) September 9, 1995 – December 2, 1995 (BLT dub) August 20, 2001 – December 1, 2003 (Funimation dub) September 1, 2003 – March 9, 2005 (Blue Water dub) July 2006 – ? (Animax dub) | |
| 2 | Doragon Bōru Zetto (ドラゴンボールゼット) | Dragon Ball Z | 291[b] | April 26, 1989 – January 31, 1996 | c. 1993 – c. 1996 (First English dub on RPN 9) December 12, 1994 – August 8, 2000 (NGN subtitled broadcast) September 13, 1996[c] – April 7, 2003 (Funimation[d] dub) c. January 2001 – May 7, 2003 (Westwood dub continuation) June 14, 2005 – October 10, 2005 (Funimation's Ultimate Uncut) | |
| 3 | Doragon Bōru Jī Tī (ドラゴンボールGT) | Dragon Ball GT | 64[e] | February 7, 1996 – November 19, 1997 | August 14, 2000 – March 26, 2001 (NGN subtitled broadcast) March 3, 2003 – June 30, 2003 (Blue Water dub) November 7, 2003 – January 29, 2005 (Funimation dub) | |
| 4 | Doragon Bōru Kai (ドラゴンボール改) | Dragon Ball Z Kai | 167[f] | April 5, 2009 – March 27, 2011 April 6, 2014 – June 28, 2015 |
May 24, 2010 – February 8, 2012 January 7, 2017 – June 23, 2018 (as The Final Chapters) | |
| 5 | Doragon Bōru Sūpā (ドラゴンボール超)[g] | Dragon Ball Super | 131 | July 5, 2015 – March 15, 2018 | January 7, 2017 – October 5, 2019 (Funimation dub) January 21, 2017 – November 18, 2017 (Bang Zoom! dub) | |
| 6 | Doragon Bōru Daima (ドラゴンボールDAIMA) | Dragon Ball Daima | 7 | October 11, 2024 – Present | ||
| Total | 813 | |||||
Web series
editIn May 2018, V Jump announced a promotional anime for the game Super Dragon Ball Heroes that adapts the games story arcs.[5][6][7]
| No. | Title | English | Episodes | Japanese release | English releases | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sūpā Doragon Bōru Hirozu (スーパー ドラゴンボールヒーローズ) | Super Dragon Ball Heroes | 56 | July 1, 2018 – August 8, 2024 | ||
Films
editTelevision specials
editThe Dragon Ball franchise has spawned three one-hour long television specials that aired on Fuji TV, the first two based on the "Z" portion of the series and the third based on the "GT" portion. Of these specials, the first and third are original stories created by the anime staff, while the second is based on a special chapter of the manga.
Though the specials aired on TV in Japan, Funimation's North American releases of the episodes are on home video, each one labeled "Feature" the same as their theatrical films. This, doubled with the inclusion of the "Z" specials in Funimation's remastered "Movie Double Features" has caused fans to continue to erroneously believe these to be theatrical films, when they are not.
On April 7, 2013, a two-part hour-long crossover TV special, between Dragon Ball Z, One Piece and Toriko, referred to as Dream 9 Toriko & One Piece & Dragon Ball Z Super Collaboration Special!! aired on Fuji TV.[8] The first part is named "Run, Strongest Team! Toriko, Luffy, Goku!" (走れ最強軍団！トリコとルフィと悟空！, Hashire Saikyō Gundan! Toriko to Luffy to Goku!) and the second is titled "History's Strongest Collaboration vs. Glutton of the Sea" (史上最強コラボVS海の大食漢, Shijō Saikyō Collaboration vs. Umi no Taishokukan).[8] The plot has the International Gourmet Organization (from Toriko) sponsoring the Tenka'ichi Shokuōkai, a race with no rules that characters from all three series compete in.[9]
On October 8, 2017, a two-part TV special of Dragon Ball Super aired on Fuji TV. It counted as both episodes 109 and 110 of the series.
On December 2, 2018, as part of promoting new film Broly, a one-hour television special aired on Fuji TV in Japan entitled "Just Before the Dragon Ball Super Movie Debut! Looking Back on the TV Show's Climax ".[10]
| Japanese title English translation |
English title | Japanese air date | North American release |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tatta Hitori no Saishū Kessen ~Furīza ni Idonda Zetto-senshi Son Gokū no Chichi~ (たったひとりの最終決戦〜フリーザに挑んだZ戦士 孫悟空の父〜) A Lonesome, Final Battle - The Father of Z Warrior Son Goku, who Challenged Freeza |
Bardock – The Father of Goku | October 17, 1990 | January 31, 2001 |
| Kyokugen Batoru!! San Dai Sūpā Saiya-jin Supesharu (極限バトル!!三大超スーパーサイヤ人 スペシャル) Extreme Battle!! Three Great Super Saiyans Special |
－ | August 3, 1992 | － |
| Zetsubō e no Hankō!! Nokosareta Chō-Senshi•Gohan to Torankusu (絶望への反抗!!残された超戦士・悟飯とトランクス) Defiance in the Face of Despair!! The Remaining Super-Warriors: Gohan and Trunks |
The History of Trunks | February 24, 1993 | October 24, 2000 |
| Zenbu Misemasu Toshi Wasure Doragon Bōru Zetto! (全部見せます 年忘れドラゴンボールZ!) We'll Show You Everything: Forget the Year's Cares with Dragon Ball Z! |
－ | December 31, 1993 | － |
| Gokū Gaiden! Yūki no Akashi wa Sūshinchū (悟空外伝! 勇気の証しは四星球) Goku Side Story! The Proof of His Courage is the Four-Star Ball |
A Hero's Legacy | March 26, 1997 | November 16, 2004 |
| Dorīmu Nain Toriko Wan Pīsu Dragon Bōru Zetto Chō Korabo Supesharu!! (ドリーム9 トリコ×ONE PIECE×ドラゴンボールZ 超コラボスペシャル!!) Dream 9 Toriko & One Piece & Dragon Ball Z Super Collaboration Special!! |
－ | April 7, 2013 | March 4, 2023 |
| Korezo Zen Uchū Ichi no Kyūkyoku Batoru! Son Gokū bāsasu Jiren!! (これぞ全宇宙一の究極バトル！ 孫悟空ＶＳジレン!!) This is the Ultimate Battle in All the Universes! Son Goku vs Jiren!! |
－ | October 8, 2017 | May 4 & May 11, 2019 (as Dragon Ball Super episodes 109 & 110) |
| Doragon Bōru no Chokuzen Sūpā Eiga Debyū! Terebi Bangu no Kuraimakkusu o Furikaette!! (ドラゴンボールの直前スーパー映画デビュー！テレビ番組のクライマックスを振り返って！！) Just Before the Dragon Ball Super Movie Debut! Looking Back on the TV Show's Climax |
－ | December 2, 2018 | － |
Festival films
editDragon Ball: Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!! is a 35-minute anime short film that was shown at the 2008 Jump Super Anime Tour, which visited ten Japanese cities to celebrate Weekly Shōnen Jump's 40th anniversary.[11] It was later released as a triple feature DVD with One Piece: Romance Dawn Story and Tegami Bachi: Light and Blue Night Fantasy in 2009, that was available only through a mail-in offer exclusive to Japanese residents.[12] In 2013, it was included in the limited edition home video release of Battle of Gods.
Another short film, Dragon Ball: Episode of Bardock, was shown at the Jump Festa 2012 event on December 17, 2011.[13] It is an adaptation of the three part spin-off manga of the same name by Naho Ōishi that ran in V Jump from August to October 2011, which is a spin-off sequel to the Bardock – The Father of Goku TV special.[14] It was later released on DVD in the February 3, 2012 issue of Saikyō Jump together with Dragon Ball: Plan to Eradicate the Super Saiyans.[15] The film was included subtitled in the European and North American exclusive Xbox 360 video game Dragon Ball Z: For Kinect, released in October 2012.[16]
| Japanese title | English title | Japanese release | North American release |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ossu! Kaette Kita Son Gokū to Nakama-tachi!! (オッス! 帰ってきた孫悟空と仲間たち!!) | Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!! | September 21, 2008 | － |
| Episōdo obu Bādakku (エピソードオブバーダック) | Episode of Bardock | December 17, 2011 | October 9, 2012 |
Original video animations
editIn 1993, Toei Animation, in cooperation with Weekly Shōnen Jump and V Jump, produced a two-part original video animation (OVA) that serves as a video strategy guide to the Family Computer game titled Dragon Ball Z Side Story: Plan to Eradicate the Saiyans.[17] The first volume was released on VHS on July 23, while the second was released on August 25.[citation needed] The animation was also used in the 1994 two part video games, True Plan to Eradicate the Saiyans, released for the Playdia. The complete OVA was included in the second Dragon Ball Z Dragon Box DVD set released in Japan in 2003.
The OVA was remade for the 2010 PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 video game Dragon Ball: Raging Blast 2 under the title Dragon Ball: Plan to Eradicate the Super Saiyans.[17] It was included in Dragon Ball: Raging Blast 2 as a bonus feature, unlocked at the start of gameplay without any necessary cheat code or in-game achievement, presented in its original Japanese-language audio with subtitles appropriate for each region. It was later released on DVD in the February 3, 2012 issue of Saikyō Jump together with Dragon Ball: Episode of Bardock.[15]
| Japanese title | English title | Japanese release | North American release |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gaiden: Saiya-jin Zetsumetsu Keikaku (外伝 サイヤ人絶滅計画) | Side Story: Plan to Eradicate the Saiyans | August 6, 1993 | － |
| Sūpā Saiya-jin Zetsumetsu Keikaku (超サイヤ人絶滅計画) | Plan to Eradicate the Super Saiyans | November 11, 2010 | November 2, 2010 |
Educational programs
editTwo educational shorts based on the original Dragon Ball anime were produced in 1988. The first was a traffic safety special titled Goku's Traffic Safety (悟空の交通安全, Gokū no Kōtsū Ansen), while the second was a fire safety special titled Goku's Fire Brigade (悟空の消防隊, Gokū no Shōbōtai). The two educational films were included in the Dragon Box DVD set released in Japan in 2004. Both are written by Keiji Terui.
| No. | Title | Directed by | Animation directed by | Art directed by | Original release date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Goku's Traffic Safety Transliteration: "Gokū no Kōtsū Ansen" (Japanese: 悟空の交通安全) | Mitsuo Hashimoto | Masayuki Uchiyama | Toshiaki Marumori | June 8, 1988 |
| 2 | Goku's Fire Brigade Transliteration: "Gokū no Shōbōtai" (Japanese: 悟空の消防隊) | Kazuhisa Takenouchi | Yukio Ebisawa | Takeshi Waki | June 8, 1988 |
Commercial reception
editDragon Ball is one of the most successful franchises in animation history.[1] The anime series is broadcast in more than 80 countries worldwide.[2] DVD home video releases of the Dragon Ball anime series have topped Japan's sales charts on several occasions.[18][19] In the United States, the Dragon Ball Z anime series sold over 25 million DVD units by January 2012.[20] As of 2017[update], the Dragon Ball anime franchise has sold more than 30 million DVD and Blu-ray units in the United States.[1]
Notes
edit- ^ Available in Hawaii and California only
- ^ Cut to 276 episodes in Funimation's North American broadcast
- ^ The debut date varied significantly across regional TV networks at the time – with most networks airing the first episode during the weekend of September 14-15, but some as early as the 12th.[3]
- ^ This dub was recorded at Ocean Productions before Funimation switched to an in-house cast in 1998. Both versions were produced by Funimation, though they are sometimes listed separately.
- ^ Cut to 49 in Funimation's North American broadcast
- ^ Only 158 episodes were broadcast in Japan. Episode 98 was not broadcast due to the 2011 earthquake, and the Final Chapters episodes were edited down heavily due to scheduling issues. The complete 167 episode version was only released internationally. The Japanese home media release includes episode 98, but uses the shorter cut of The Final Chapters for a total of 159 episodes.[4]
- ^ The title is sometimes incorrectly romanized as "Chou" rather than Super. It is pronounced "Sūpā" in the series, akin to how the 超 kanji is used for "Sūpā Saiyajin" elsewhere in the franchise.
References
edit- ^ a b c d "'Dragon Ball's' voice of Goku speaks for himself". Los Angeles Times. June 30, 2017. Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
- ^ a b "深夜アニメの製作資金は約3億円…儲ける仕組みや製作委員会の構造とは 今こそ知っておきたいアニメビジネスの特徴を取材". Social Game Info (in Japanese). 2016-06-17. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
- ^ a b "Feature | the Dragon Ball Z American Debut Date".
- ^ "Episode Guide | Dragon Ball Kai TV Series".
- ^ ""Dragon Ball Heroes" New Anime Series Debuts First Trailer". hotnewhiphop.com. June 21, 2018.
- ^ Peters, Megan (May 17, 2018). "'Dragon Ball' Reveals New Anime Project". ComicBook.com. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
- ^ "Super Dragon Ball Heroes Promotional Anime's Trailer, July 1 Online Premiere Revealed". Anime News Network. June 28, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
- ^ a b "Toriko, One Piece, Dragon Ball Z Get Crossover Anime Special". Anime News Network. 2013-02-05. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
- ^ "Toriko & One Piece & Dragon Ball Z Crossover Lineup Revealed". Anime News Network. 2013-02-06. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
- ^ Nick Valdez (23 November 2018). "'Dragon Ball Super' to Air One-Hour 'Broly' Special". ComicBook. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "Jump Super Anime Tour Announcement". Weekly Shōnen Jump (in Japanese). 40 (21): 54 & 55. April 21, 2008.
- ^ "New DB, Tegami Bachi, Romance Dawn Anime DVD Offered". Anime News Network. 2008-12-12. Retrieved 2012-12-12.
- ^ "Dragon Ball: Episode of Bardock to Be Shown in December". Anime News Network. 2011-11-21. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ^ "Dragon Ball Episode of Bardock Spinoff Manga Gets Anime". Anime News Network. 2011-11-21. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ^ a b "2 Dragon Ball Anime Specials Get DVD Release". Anime News Network. 2012-01-03. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ^ "DRAGON BALL Z FOR KINECT TO FEATURE EXCLUSIVE PLAYABLE CHARACTER AND ANIME EPISODE". Crunchyroll. 2012-07-18. Retrieved 2014-11-12.
- ^ a b "Dragon Ball: RB2 Game to Add New 1/2-Hour Anime". Anime News Network. 2010-08-09. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
- ^ "Japanese Animation DVD Ranking, September 10–16". Anime News Network. September 20, 2008. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Japanese Animation DVD Ranking, August 6–12". Anime News Network. August 14, 2008. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Funimation January 2012 Catalog" (PDF). thecnl.com. Retrieved July 30, 2017.