This is a list of equipment used by the Venezuelan Army.[1]
Armoured fighting vehicles
editModel | Image | Origin | Quantity | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
Main battle tanks | ||||
AMX-30V | France | ~80 | [1] | |
T-72B1 | Soviet Union | ~92 | [1] | |
Light tanks | ||||
AMX-13 | France | ~31 | [1] | |
Scorpion-90 | United Kingdom | ~78 | [1] | |
Reconnaissance | ||||
Dragoon | United States | ~42 | [1] | |
LFV2 | ~300 | [1] | ||
V-100 | ~79 | [1] | ||
V-150 | [1] | |||
Infantry fighting vehicles | ||||
BMP-3 | Russia | ~123 | Including variants.[1] | |
BTR-80A | ~114 | Including variants.[1] | ||
Armored personnel carriers | ||||
AMX-VCI | France | ~25 | [1] | |
AMX-PC | ~12 | [1] | ||
AMX-VCTB | ~8 | [1] | ||
Dragoon 300 | United States | ~36 | [1] |
Artillery
editOrigin | Name | Type | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air defense artillery | ||||
Russia | BUK-M2 | Medium range surface-to-air missile | 12 in active service shared with the Navy Naval Infantry[2] | |
Russia | S-125 Pechora-2M | Medium range surface-to-air missile | 24 modernized systems in active service [3] | |
Russia | S-300VM | Transportable anti-ballistic missile system | 2 Units in one air defense battalion | |
Soviet Union | ZU-23-2 | Twin 23mm AA | 300[4] units ordered from Russia in 2009. Zom 1–4 version.[5] Automatic target tracking (mechanism+control electronics), laser rangefinder and optical sights+infrared sights.[6] | |
Field artillery – multiple rocket launchers | ||||
Soviet Union | BM-21 Grad on new chassis | Multiple rocket launcher | 24[7] | |
Soviet Union | BM-30 Smerch | Multiple rocket launcher | 12 | |
Field artillery – field guns and mortars | ||||
Soviet Union | 2S12 Sani | 120 mm mortar | 48[7] | |
Soviet Union | 2S19 Msta-S | 152mm self propelled howitzer | 48 units[8] | |
Soviet Union | 2S23 Nona | 120mm self-propelled mortar | 13[7] | |
France | AMX-13/Mle F.3155mm | 155mm self propelled howitzer | 12 units, being phased out by the 2S19 Msta-S but set to be overhauled, five already modernized | |
France | Thomson Brandt MO-120 | 120 mm mortar | Unknown number, also used by the National Militia | |
Italy | OTO Melara M-56 105 mm howitzer | 105 mm howitzer | 40 units | |
USA | M114 155 mm howitzer | 155 mm howitzer | 24 units | |
USA | M101A1 105 mm howitzer | 105 mm howitzer | 40 units |
Vehicles
editOrigin | Name | Type | Notes | Image | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MWV | |||||||
Venezuela |
Tiuna UR-53AR50 | Light utility vehicle | 2000+ | ||||
Austria | Pinzgauer High Mobility All-Terrain Vehicle | Multipurpose military vehicle | 450 | ||||
Japan | Toyota Land Cruiser (J70) | Multipurpose military vehicle | 1000+ | ||||
Trucks | |||||||
Soviet Union | Ural-375D | 6x6 cargo truck | 50 | ||||
Soviet Union | Ural-4320 | 6x6 cargo truck | 320 | ||||
China | NORINCO Beiben 2629 | 6x6 cargo truck | 1,230 delivered with further orders expected, est. 460 trucks went to the Army[9] | ||||
Germany | MAN 20.280D | MAN 20.280D 6x6 cargo truck | Unknown number | ||||
Italy | IVECO/Fiat 90PM16 | 8x8 cargo truck | Unknown number | ||||
USA | Chevrolet Kodiak 7A15 | Kodiak 7A15 | 60 | ||||
USA | M35 Fenix | 6x6 cargo truck | 1214 | ||||
USA | M35/A2 Reo | 6x6 cargo truck | 100 | ||||
Armoured vehicles | |||||||
China | VN-1 | Infantry fighting vehicle | Export version of the 8x8 Type 08 IFV.[10][11] | ||||
Germany | TPz Fuchs | Armored personnel carrier | 10 units.[8] | ||||
France | Panhard AML S 530 | Armored car | 10,[12] one already recommissioned and modernized |
Aircraft
editAircraft | Image | Origin | Type | In service |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed wing | ||||
IAI Arava | Israel | Light transport | 3.[8] | |
PZL An-28 | Poland/ Ukraine | Light transport | 11.[8] | |
Cessna 207 | United States | Light transport | 2.[8] | |
Cessna 206 | United States | Light transport | 2.[8] | |
Cessna 182 | United States | Light transport | 6.[8] | |
Cessna 172 | United States | Light transport | 1.[8] | |
Beechcraft Super King Air 200 | United States | Transport aircraft | 1.[8] | |
Beechcraft 90 | United States | Transport aircraft | 1.[8] | |
Beechcraft Super King Air 300 | United States | Transport aircraft | 1.[8] | |
Helicopters | ||||
Mil Mi-17V-5 Panare | Soviet Union | Transport helicopter | 20.[8] | |
Mil Mi-26T-2 Pemón | Soviet Union | Cargo helicopter | 3[13] | |
Mi-35M2 Hind | Russia | Attack helicopter | 9.[8] | |
Agusta Sea King | Italy | Transport helicopter | 3[13] | |
Bell 206B Jet Ranger | United States | Transport/Training helicopter | 3[13] | |
Bell 412 EP | United States | Transport helicopter | 12.[8] |
Infantry weapons
editOrigin | Name | Caliber | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Assault rifles | ||||
Russia Venezuela |
Kalashnikov AK-103[14] | 7.62×39mm | Produced under license[14] purchased in 2006 with ammunition for $52 million. Two contracts signed in 2006 for $474.6 million to produce AK-103s.[14] Standard issue assault rifle. | |
Belgium | FN FNC | 5.56×45mm NATO | Also used by the commandos of the Bolivarian National Guard (GNB). | |
France | FAMAS F1 | 5.56×45mm NATO | Used in limited numbers by the special forces brigade. | |
China | QBZ-97[15] | 5.56×45mm NATO | ||
Battle rifle | ||||
Belgium | FN FAL | 7.62×51mm NATO | ||
Machine gun | ||||
Belgium | FN Minimi | 5.56×45mm NATO | ||
Belgium | FN MAG | 7.62×51mm NATO | ||
United States | M60 | 7.62×51mm NATO | ||
United States | Browning M2HB | 12.7×99mm NATO | ||
Submachine gun | ||||
Venezuela | CAVIM Orinoco IV | 9×19mm NATO | New indigenous design submachine gun | |
China | CF-05[16] | 9×19mm NATO | In service with the 509 Special Forces Battalion of the Army. | |
China | CS/LS7[15] | 9×19mm NATO | ||
Belgium | FN P90 | 5.7×28mm | ||
Germany | H&K MP5 | 9×19mm NATO | ||
Israel | Uzi | 9×19mm NATO | ||
Pistol | ||||
Austria | Glock 17 | 9×19mm NATO | ||
Belgium | Browning Hi-Power | 9×19mm NATO | ||
Designated Marksman Rifles (DMR) and sniper rifles | ||||
Soviet Union | SVD[17] | 7.62×54mmR | ||
United States | M700 | |||
Portable anti-air and anti-tank weapons | ||||
Soviet Union | 9K338 Igla-S (SA-24 Grinch) | 72mm | [18] | |
Soviet Union | RPG-7[19] | 40mm | ||
Sweden | AT4 | 84×1020mm | ||
Sweden | RBS 70 | 106mm |
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o International Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2023). The Military Balance 2023 (1st ed.). Routledge. pp. 418–419. ISBN 978-1032508955.
- ^ "This is how Venezuela tested its Russian anti-air missiles Buk-M2E in military exercises". 19 February 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ "This is how Venezuela tested its Russian anti-air missiles Buk-M2E in military exercises". 19 February 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ "Венесуэльский орешек - ВПК.name". Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ^ "ВС Венесуэлы сформировали еще одну группу зенитной артиллерии, оснащенную ЗУ-23/ZOM-1-4 - ВПК.name". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ^ "ЦАМТО / Главное / ВС Венесуэлы сформировали 416-ю группу зенитной артиллерии, оснащенную ЗУ-23/ZOM-1-4". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ^ a b c The Military Balance 2016, p.416
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "The Military Balance 2021". IISS. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
- ^ "Venezuela recibe 330 camiones tácticos Beiben 2629 – FAV-Club". Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- ^ "Venezuelan Marines Corps showcases its new VN-1 Amphibious Armored Infantry Fighting Vehicle | March 2015 Global Defense Security news UK | Defense Security global news industry army 2015 | Archive News year". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
- ^ "VN-1 armored vehicle". www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b c "World Air Forces 2021". FlightGlobal. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- ^ a b c "Ejército Bolivariano / Ejército de Venezuela Ground Forces or Army Fuerzas Terrestres or Ejercito". Global Security. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ a b "Venezuela Ordusu'nun yeni silahları tanıtıldı". 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Chinese 'Chang Feng' sub-machine gun in Venezuela – Armament Research Services". armamentresearch.com/. Pedro Pérez. 19 August 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ Chávez’s Bid for Russian Arms Pains U.S. Archived 2017-06-26 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on January 23, 2020.
- ^ Tamkin, Emily (22 May 2017). "Internal Splits, Immolations, and Burning Houses: Venezuela Gets Worse". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 23 May 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
- ^ Jane's infantry weapons, 2009-2010 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Jane's Information Group. 5 January 2009. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.