Manhattanville University

(Redirected from Manhattanville College)

Manhattanville University is a private university in Purchase, New York, United States. Founded in 1841 as a school at 412 Houston Street in Lower Manhattan, it was initially known as the Academy of the Sacred Heart. In 1917, the academy received a charter from the Regents of the State of New York to raise the school officially to a collegiate level, granting degrees as the College of the Sacred Heart. In 1937, it became known as Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart, and from 1966 to 2024 as Manhattanville College.

Manhattanville University
Former names
Academy of the Sacred Heart (1841–1917)
College of the Sacred Heart (1917–1937)
Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart (1937–1966)[1]
Manhattanville College (1966–2024)[2]
MottoIn Exultatione Metens
TypePrivate university
Established1841; 183 years ago (1841)[3]
Academic affiliations
CUMU
Endowment$31.2 million (2019)[4]
PresidentFrank Sánchez
ProvostChristine Dehne
Academic staff
85 (full-time)[3]
Students2,224
Undergraduates1,284[3]
Postgraduates940[3]
Location, ,
United States
CampusSuburban; 100 acres (0.40 km2)[3]
ColorsCrimson and White    
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division III, Skyline Conference
MascotValiant
Websitemville.edu
The architectural and administrative centerpiece of the Manhattanville College campus, Reid Hall (1864), is named after Whitelaw Reid, owner/publisher of the New York Tribune.

In 1952 it moved to its current location in the hamlet of Purchase, New York, a suburb north of New York City. Purchase is inside the town and village of Harrison in Westchester County.

Approximately 1,100 undergraduate and 900 graduate students attend Manhattanville, with students coming from 45+ countries and 35+ American states.[3]

The architectural and administrative centerpiece of the Manhattanville campus is Reid Hall (1864) which was named after Whitelaw Reid, publisher and owner of the New-York Tribune, one of the leading newspapers in the nation for a century. Next to Reid Hall stand academic buildings on one side and on the other residence halls around a central quad designed by the landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, also the designer of New York's landmark Central Park in the 1850s and 1860s. Other historic buildings include: the Lady Chapel; the President's Cottage known as the Barbara Debs House; the old Stables; and Water Tower.

History

edit

The Academy of the Sacred Heart (1841–1917)

edit

Manhattanville University traces its origins to an Academy of the Sacred Heart founded over 175 years ago on the Lower East Side of New York City. In August 1841 the Society of the Sacred Heart (RSCJ), a Catholic religious order dedicated to the education of young women, established an academy at 412 Houston Street, near the corner of Mulberry Street, in the tightly packed warren of narrow streets in the southeast corner of Manhattan Island facing the East River.[5] This location was chosen, in part, due to its proximity to Old Saint Patrick's Cathedral.

In September 1844 the boarding school moved to Ravenswood[6] in the Astoria section of Queens. Archbishop John Hughes counted "upon Ravenswood becoming the leading Academy for young Ladies" in the Archdiocese of New York.[7] However, within two years the location proved too remote.[8] Of particular concern was that students were often deprived of the Mass. John McCloskey, the newly installed coadjutor bishop of New York, would personally travel there when he could, but even he "could not supply for all their spiritual needs."

In 1847, the growing Academy relocated to the former estate of Jacob Lorillard in the village of Manhattanville on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in what was then a rural village.[9] It occupied this site from 1847 to 1952 and it is from this location that the university derives its current name. At that time, the village of Manhattanville was still eight miles north of New York City, which clustered around the south end at the Battery of Manhattan Island.[10] By the time of the American Civil War, (1861–1865), the Manhattanville Academy counted 280 girl pupils. The academy was always diverse with a substantial proportion of the student body consisting of recent immigrants from Latin America and Europe.[11] In 1880, the academy began offering a two-year post-high school program for its young women students, foreshadowing a future in higher education.

Over the next century New York City expanded, transforming the area from a farming village to a neighborhood in West Harlem. The Convent Avenue campus was located between 130th and 135th streets. The western border was Convent Avenue and its eastern border St. Nicholas Terrace. In 1949 proceedings began to incorporate the campus into the existing City College campus. Today it is known as the South Campus of City College. The final remaining buildings from the Manhattanville era are Park Hall (then known as Benziger) and Mott Hall (the Parish School during Manhattanville's time).[12]

 
An aerial photo of the former campus of the Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart in the Manhattanville section of northwestern Manhattan in New York City, taken from the south looking northeast.

The College of the Sacred Heart (1917–1937)

edit

In the early 20th century, higher education opportunities for women increased as many formerly academies, seminaries, institutions and lower schools transitioned to the status of colleges.[13] Shortly before the United States declared war on the German Empire and entered the First World War, on March 1, 1917, the Academy of the Sacred Heart in Manhattanville received a Provisional Charter from the Regents of the State of New York to offer undergraduate degrees as "The College of the Sacred Heart". The first baccalaureate degrees were granted in 1918. The Absolute Charter was signed May 29, 1919. As the college grew, the city of New York also expanded northward, toward the far north end of Manhattan Island towards the Harlem River transforming the surrounding area from a rural village to diverse residential/commercial communities of Manhattan bordered by the Harlem and Morningside Heights neighborhoods. In 1935, The College of the Sacred Heart was accredited by the prestigious Association of American Universities.[14] The name was officially changed to "Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart" in 1937.[15]

Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart (1937–1966)

edit

Racial justice (Manhattanville Resolutions)

edit

In the 1930s, the Manhattanville student body consisted of approximately 200 female students. Though small, the college made headlines across the country for taking a strong position promoting racial equality decades before the Civil Rights Movement of the late 1950s, into the 1960s and 1970s. In May 1933, students created the "Manhattanville Resolutions" a document that pledged an active student commitment to racial justice.[16] This commitment was tested when the first Negro woman student was admitted to the college in 1938.

Alumnae response to a racially integrated but all-female student body was mixed and somewhat controversial for a time.[17] While the vast majority of letters praised Manhattanville for its courageous action, college president Grace Dammann viewed the negative responses as an opportunity to open hearts and minds. At the annual Class Day reunion on May 31, 1938, she delivered a passionate speech entitled "Principles Versus Prejudices." She stated that education is the key to rising above prejudices.

"The more we know of man's doing and thinking throughout time and throughout the world's extent, the more we understand that beauty and goodness and truth are not the monopoly of any age nor of any group nor of any race.[18]"

The speech went on to be published in several national publications and established Manhattanville as a leader in higher education and human rights.[19] When Dammann died suddenly in 1945, The New York Times obituary summarized her life's work with the headline, "Mother Dammann, College President: Head of Manhattanville Since 1930 Dies--Champion of Racial Equality."[20]

Manhattanville would continue its work in social action first through the National Federation of Catholic College Students and to this day with the Duchesne Center for Religion and Social Justice and the Connie Hogarth Center for Social Action. Mary Louise (Mamie) Jenkins, RSCJ was the first African American student to graduate from Manhattanville and June Mulvaney was the first African American student to major in Russian at Manhattanville.[21][22]

Growth

edit

As was the case for many colleges following World War II, neighboring City College of New York (CCNY-part of the City University of New York) struggled to accommodate the growing college student population on its campus. In 1946, the Mayor of New York City formed a special commission to investigate the resource needs of the city's public education institutions. Their recommendations would have particularly extensive ramifications for the future of the neighboring Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart.[citation needed]

In February 1949, The New York Times reported that City College was campaigning to acquire the Manhattanville campus to expand their facilities.[23] The same month, CCNY distributed a pamphlet, entitled "No Other Place to Go: A City College Plea for Purchase of the Manhattanville Property". The New York City Board of Estimate agreed and deeded the campus to City College via the legal process of condemnation and eminent domain.[24] In September 1949, the Manhattanville Board of Trustees purchased the Whitelaw Reid Estate, north of the city in suburban Westchester County. The next two years saw condemnation proceedings work through the New York State Supreme Court system. Manhattanville was eventually given near $8.8 million ($8,808,620) for the Manhattan campus and buildings.[25] A groundbreaking ceremony was held at the new campus near Harrison, in Purchase, New York on May 3, 1951. The new campus with its buildings were renovated and other construction was completed in October 1952.[26]

Manhattanville College (1966–present)

edit

With additional facilities and space to grow, the student population increased from 400 women students in 1950 to 700 students by 1960. Over the course of the next decade, the student population doubled once again, reaching 1,400 students by 1970. Manhattanville was a microhistory of the societal transformation in the Catholic Church, higher education, and American society as a whole during the 1960s.

In 1966, the college's board of trustees voted to amend the school charter and remove the words "of the Sacred Heart" from the official college name. This marked an important moment in the secularization of the college. Between 1966 and 1970, the Manhattanville administration oversaw the gradual removal of Catholic symbols and traditions from the campus. Although the college had been operated by an independent board of trustees since its founding in 1841, it was strongly identified with the Church and these changes were difficult for the community. By 1969, the college's charter was expanded to include the admitting education of both women and men. The first coeducational freshman class entered Manhattanville in August 1971.

In 1973, the student academic experience evolved due to an important campus study funded by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Interviews with the Manhattanville community led to the development of the Portfolio System, a personalized and guided self-assessment charting the development of each student. Today the ATLAS program continues this tradition.

In 1965, the college introduced its first graduate program, a Masters of Arts in Teaching and in 1993, the first graduate programs in business were offered. The first doctoral program was introduced in 2010 with the Ed.D. in Educational Leadership from the School of Education.[27] In 2012, Manhattanville's Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing Degree Program was formally approved.

On April 3, 2024, Manhattanville College became Manhattanville University. The change was made possible, in part, because of an update in 2022 to the state Board of Regents' definition of a university.[28]

Presidents

edit
 
Manhattanville Graveyard.

Since its chartering as a college in 1917, Manhattanville has had 16 presidents, including acting presidents, one of whom also served as interim president for a period of time:[29]

  1. Mary Moran (1917–1918)[30][31]
  2. Ruth Burnett (1918–1924)
  3. Charlotte Lewis (1924–1930)
  4. Grace Dammann (1930–1945)[32]
  5. Eleanor O'Byrne (1945–1965)[33]
  6. Elizabeth McCormack (1966–1974)[34]
  7. Harold Delaney (1974–1975)[35]
  8. Barbara Knowles Debs (1975–1985)[36]
  9. Jane C. Maggin (acting) (1981–1982)[37]
  10. Marcia Savage (1985–1995)[38]
  11. Richard Berman (1995–2009)[39]
  12. Molly Easo Smith (2009–2011);[40] Robert Hall (acting) (2011)[41][42]
  13. Jon Strauss (2011–2016)[43]
  14. Michael E. Geisler (2016–2022);[44][45] Louise Feroe (acting; interim) (Summer 2021; 2022-2023)[46][45]
  15. Frank Sanchez (2023–Present)[47]

Current campus

edit

Reid Estate (1860–1949)

edit

Manhattanville purchased its current 100-acre campus in 1949. The first European owner of the parcel of land was Ben Holladay who bought the estate in the 1860s and named its Ophir Farm after a silver mine in Nevada.[48] The Holladay family built a mansion called Ophir Hall, family chapel, and several outbuildings. However, after several family deaths and financial difficulties, Ben Holladay left the estate in 1873.[49]

In 1888 Whitelaw Reid and his wife Elisabeth Mills Reid purchased the property. Whitelaw was editor of The New York Tribune and served various political positions including ambassador to France and England. Elisabeth was the daughter of Darius Ogden Mills, founder of The Bank of California. The Reids remodeled the existing Ophir Hall and outfitted it with the latest home luxuries, including electricity. However, shortly before completion, faulty wiring sparked a fire that destroyed the home on July 14, 1888. The Reids rebuilt under the direction of the famed architectural firm of McKim, Mead & White. This home was designed in the style of a gothic castle and built onto the existing foundation. The Castle was completed in 1892.[50] A three-story addition including the East Library and West Room was completed in 1912.[51] Whitelaw Reid died while serving as the ambassador to England in 1912. Elizabeth Mills Reid died in 1931 and the contents of the house were auctioned in 1935. In 1947 the Reid family placed the estate for sale.

Reid Castle was dedicated to Elisabeth Mills Reid on September 19, 1969. In 1974 the U.S. Department of the Interior placed the building on the National Register of Historic Places in recognition of its historical and architectural significance.[52]

Purchase Campus (1952–present)

edit

After moving from Manhattan, the new Manhattanville campus relocated to suburban Purchase, New York in Westchester County. The new campus was completed in 1952 with six buildings: a renovated Reid Castle for use as an administration building, the library, the academic building, Brownson Hall; the music building Pius X Hall; Benziger Dining Hall, and Founders Dormitory.

The increasing student population led to the addition of the Spellman Hall dormitory in 1957. The Kennedy Gymnasium, also completed in 1957, was made possible through a grant from the Lieutenant Joseph Kennedy Jr. Foundation. The Kennedy family dedicated the gymnasium in honor of their daughter, Kathleen, Marchioness of Hartington. The dedication for both the Kennedy Gymnasium and Spellman Hall were held October 27, 1957, and was presided over by Francis Cardinal Spellman, Archbishop of New York. In attendance were Joseph P. Kennedy, Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy ‘11, Jean Kennedy Smith ‘49, and Ethel Skakel Kennedy ‘49. Edward M. Kennedy delivered the dedication speech.[53]

For the first decade in Purchase, the campus worship space was located in the West Room of Reid Castle. The chapel was completed in 1963 and named in honor of the longest serving president of the college Eleanor O’Byrne, RSCJ, whose administration lasted from 1945 to 1966. Dammann and Tenney Halls were the final residence buildings completed in 1966. In 1991, forty-eight faculty and staff housing units added a new dimension to the Manhattanville campus community.[52]

On September 26, 2006, the Manhattanville community dedicated the Ohnell Environmental Center. The center includes a classroom housed within a LEED-compliant, non-invasive structure designed by Maya Lin, architect of the Vietnam War Memorial. The project also included a restoration of the Holladay Stone Chapel, which features new stonework and a glass roof providing a unique reflective space on campus. In 2008 the Berman Center was completed.[54] This building currently houses the Communication and Media Department, the Berger Art Gallery, the student-run radio station MVL; the school newspaper, Touchstone; a dance studio and a fitness center. The past several years have seen a variety of campus renovations including improvements to the library, dining facilities, gym, athletic fields, tennis courts and campus walkways. In 2012 the institution welcomed Heritage Hall, a permanent exhibition of the institution's history.

Academics

edit

Manhattanville offers the Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Bachelor of Fine Arts degrees to undergraduate students and the Master of Arts in Teaching, Master of Education, Master of Professional Studies, Master of Science, and Doctor of Education degrees to graduate students. Undergraduates can choose from 45 majors and minors, while graduate students can explore 75 graduate degrees and advanced certificates. Students are also free to design special majors or engage in dual majors.

Academic rankings
Master's
Washington Monthly[55]305
Regional
U.S. News & World Report[56]58
National
Forbes[57]512
WSJ/College Pulse[58]601-800

Graduate programs

edit
 
The restored nineteenth-century "Lady Chapel" in Ohnell Environmental Park

In addition to its 45 majors and minors of undergraduate study, Manhattanville University offers 75 graduate master's degrees and certificates and an Ed.D. in the School of Education.[59] The university also offers Master's of Science degrees,[60] a Master of Fine Arts, and a range of dual degree programs. The Institute for Managing Risk and the Women's Leadership Institute provide academic resources skills and events to serve the needs of individuals, organizations and businesses.[61]

School of Nursing and Health Sciences

edit

In 2019 the school began exploring the possibility of opening a nursing school as the nearby College of New Rochelle had permanently closed.[62] In fall 2020 in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, Manhattanville opened its nursing school.[63] During its first year, in 2020, Manhattanville's School of Nursing and Health Sciences admitted more than 120 nursing students. In January 2021, the institution added a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) program that welcomed its first students in the fall 2021. The school offers two degrees in nursing: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) for traditional 4-year and transfer students as well as a Bachelor of Science in Nursing for second-degree students who hold a bachelor's degree.[64]

In 2021, Manhattanville announced that it reached an agreement with Concordia College to acquire the school's Radiologic Technology (Rad Tech) program and the Rad Tech students from Concordia transferred to Manhattanville to complete their degrees. The Bachelor of Science (BS) in Radiologic Technology is a 122-credit program accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT) and registered with the New York State Department of Education (NYSED).[64]

In November 2021, the School of Nursing and Health Sciences received accreditation from the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) for its Bachelor of Science programs in Nursing. In addition, as of November 2021, the school has a 100 percent pass rate for the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX), meaning all recent graduates from the Bachelor of Science in Nursing program at Manhattanville who have taken the test have passed the national licensure exam.[65]

Manhattanville Library Rare Book and Manuscripts Room

edit

The Rare Book and Manuscripts Room preserves both manuscripts and printed materials from the Manhattanville University Library. The rare book collection consists of approximately 2,400 titles that span the history of the book in the United States and Europe. Subject fields represented include history, religion, literature, biography, and philosophy. The collection also includes other formats such as periodicals, Jewish pamphlets, government documents, maps, and manuscripts. Particularly noteworthy are five incunabula, and several bound manuscript volumes. The latter include individual collections of psalms and prayers intended as an aid to private devotion, known as the Books of Hours. The most notable of these is the Horae Beatae Mariae Virginis, Cum Calendario—also known as the Manhattanville Book of Hours.[66]

Pius X School of Liturgical Music

edit

The Pius X School of Liturgical Music was opened in 1916 and closed in 1960. It was founded by Justine Ward, who had developed teaching methods for Gregorian chant emulating the techniques of the monks in Solesmes, and by Georgia Stevens, a musician and nun.[67] Faculty over the years included Ward, Achille Bragers and André Mocquereau. [citation needed] Thousands of music teachers studied at the school, including Cecilia Clare Bocard and Thomas Mark Liotta. The school's namesake was Pope Pius X, a devotee of sacred music who initiated reform of the liturgy in the 20th century. In 1959, Richard Rodgers attended a concert on the college's campus as part of research for The Sound of Music.[68] In 2010 a Gregorian Chant, held in Pius X Hall, as part of Inauguration festivities for a previous President, saw a packed auditorium of alumni, students, and faculty, continuing on the tradition of the Pius X School of Liturgical Music.

Student life

edit

The institution has four residence halls: Founders Hall, Spellman Hall, and two twin buildings (Dammann Hall and Tenney Hall). Most of Spellman Hall is used for housing first-year students, while the remainder of Spellman Hall, and all of Founders Hall, Dammann Hall, and Tenney Hall are occupied by upper-class students. Founders Hall and Spellman Hall use regular-size rooms, while Dammann Hall and Tenney Hall use suites. All four halls, as well as the library and most main buildings, were designed by the architectural firm Eggers & Higgins.[69]

Athletics

edit
Manhattanville Valiants
 
UniversityManhattanville College
ConferenceSkyline
UCHC (Hockey only)
NECC (Field Hockey only)
NCAADivision III
Athletic directorJulene Caulfield
LocationPurchase, New York
Varsity teams20 (9 Men & 11 Women)
Basketball arenaKennedy Gymnasium
Soccer stadiumGoValiants.com Field
MascotValiant
NicknameValiants
ColorsCrimson and White
   
Websitewww.govaliants.com

Manhattanville is a member of NCAA Division III, competing primarily in the Skyline Conference, the United Collegiate Hockey Conference (men's & women's hockey),[70] and the NECC (Woman's Field Hockey).[71] The department has added ten teams since 2007 and currently sponsors 22 varsity sports: men's and women's basketball, cross country, hockey, indoor track, lacrosse, outdoor track, and soccer; baseball, softball, men's and women's golf, field hockey, women's volleyball and men's and women's tennis.[72]

Manhattanville was a charter member of the Skyline Conference, but would eventually leave to join the before leaving to join the MAC Freedom Conference in 2007.[73] In May 2018, Manhattanville announced that they would leave the MAC and return to the Skyline Conference for the 2019–20 academic year.

Publications

edit

The national literary magazine Graffiti is published at Manhattanville. In addition, MFA program publishes the literary journal, Inkwell.[74] The most recent issue was published in 2021.

Notable alumni

edit
 
Maria Shriver, right, 2008
 
Gloria Vanderbilt 1959
 
Rose Kennedy 1967
 
Sook Nyul Choi, children's author
 
Kitty Pilgrim, CNN anchor

References

edit
  1. ^ "Manhattanville Timeline". www.mville.edu. Manhattanville College. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  2. ^ "Manhattanville College Announces Inauguration Week Events, April 1-5, 2024". www.mville.edu. Manhattanville College. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Fast Facts". Manhattanville College. 12 November 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  4. ^ As of June 30, 2019. "U.S. and Canadian 2019 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2019 Endowment Market Value, and Percentage Change in Market Value from FY18 to FY19 (Revised)". National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  5. ^ Garvey, RSCJ, Mary (1925). Mary Aloysia Hardey: Religious of the Sacred Heart 1809–1886. New York: Longmans, Green and Co. pp. 78–84.
  6. ^ "The Fall of Ravenswood, Old Aristocratic Queens". The Bowery Boys: New York City History. 2017-09-28. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
  7. ^ Williams, Margaret (1942). Second sowing; the life of Mary Aloysia Hardey. Internet Archive. New York, Sheed & Ward.
  8. ^ Williams, Margaret (1942). Second sowing; the life of Mary Aloysia Hardey. New York: Sheed & Ward. p. 228.
  9. ^ Williams, Margaret (1942). Second Sowing: The Life of Mary Aloysia Hardey. New York: Sheed & Ward. p. 240.
  10. ^ Williams, Margaret (1942). Second sowing; the life of Mary Aloysia Hardey. New York: Sheed & Ward. p. 240.
  11. ^ Rebardy, Janet (1975). "A Brief Summary of the History and Contributions of the Society of the Sacred Heart in the Archdiocese of New York". Manhattanville College Special Collections.
  12. ^ "The Lost World of CCNY: Architectural Gems of Our Past: South Campus". CCNY Libraries Exhibitions.
  13. ^ Byrne, Patricia (1995). "A Tradition of Educating Women: The Religious of the Sacred Heart and Higher Education". U.S. Catholic Historian. 13 (4): 52–59.
  14. ^ Byrne, Patricia (1995). "A Tradition of Educating Women: The Religious of the Sacred Heart and Higher Education". U.S. Catholic Historian. 13 (4): 65.
  15. ^ "Manhattanville Timeline". www.manhattanville.edu.
  16. ^ "The Manhattanville Resolutions".
  17. ^ "Letter of Protest, Anonymous Alumni Mailing". Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  18. ^ "Principles Versus Prejudices".
  19. ^ "Manhattanville College of Sacred Heart Epitome of Liberal Interracial Educational Institution".
  20. ^ "Mother Dammann College President". New York Times. 14 February 1945.
  21. ^ "Catholic Digest, "Principles Conquers Prejudices," 1949 | Digital Culture". dcmny.org. Retrieved 2019-10-03.
  22. ^ "Mary Louise (Mamie) Jenkins, RSCJ | RSCJ.org". asdf.rscj.org. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  23. ^ Fine, Benjamin (February 6, 1949). "City College Seeking to Buy Near-by Manhattanville Plant". New York Times.
  24. ^ "City Board Votes to Take Manhattanville College Site". New York Times. June 30, 1950.
  25. ^ "City Buys College Paying $8,800,620: Manhattanville Campus". New York Times. June 14, 1952.
  26. ^ "Manhattanville Timeline". Manhattanville College Library Special Collections.
  27. ^ Wepner, Shelley B. (Fall 2010). "Greetings from the Dean" (PDF). Education is Life: School of Education Alumni Magazine.
  28. ^ "Manhattanville College celebrates new status as Manhattanville University". The Journal News. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  29. ^ "Manhattanville College Presidents". Manhattanville College. Archived from the original on 2009-02-17. Retrieved 2014-08-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  30. ^ "Residence Buildings". Manhattanville College. 2018-07-15. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
  31. ^ "TimesMachine: Monday February 26, 1934 - NYTimes.com". timesmachine.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
  32. ^ "MOTHER DAMMANN, COLLEGE PRESIDENT; Head of Manhattanville Since 1930 Dies--Champion of Racial Equality Silenced Anti-Negro Group Leader in Education". The New York Times. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
  33. ^ tracy.guyton (2016-09-26). "Manhattanville College Timeline". Manhattanville College. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
  34. ^ McFadden, Robert D. (2020-12-07). "Elizabeth J. McCormack, Innovative Educator, Dies at 98". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  35. ^ Mchie, Benjamin. "Harold Delaney, Scientist, and Educator". African American Registry. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  36. ^ "An Acting President At Manhattanville Named by Trustees". New York Times. June 21, 1975. Retrieved 2009-06-25. Dr. Barbara Knowles Debs, chairman of the art history department at Manhattanville College, was named acting president of the strife-torn institution today by the board of trustees.
  37. ^ amNY (2008-06-24). "Jane Maggin, 64, N.Y.U. vice president during '70s | amNewYork". www.amny.com. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  38. ^ "Clark Connect - Reunion 2011 - Clark University". alumni.clarku.edu. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  39. ^ Lombardi, Kate Stone (2009-02-12). "At Manhattanville, a President Prepares for His Next Move". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  40. ^ Joseph, George (May 7, 2010). "Molly Smith inaugurated as head of Manhattanville College". Rediff.com. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
  41. ^ "Dr. Molly Easo Smith Out as Manhattanville President". Harrison, NY Patch. 2011-06-02. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  42. ^ "Manhattanville President Resigns". Harrison Daily Voice. 2011-06-02. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  43. ^ tracy.guyton (2016-03-21). "Celebrate the Strauss Legacy". Manhattanville College. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  44. ^ cara.cea (2022-06-10). "Manhattanville College President Announces Retirement". Manhattanville College. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  45. ^ a b "Manhattanville cuts tenured faculty, freezes programs". www.insidehighered.com. 10 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
  46. ^ cara.cea (2022-07-22). "Manhattanville College Names Interim President". Manhattanville College. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  47. ^ "Dr. Frank Sanchez Named President of Manhattanville College". Harrison, NY Patch. 2023-06-27. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  48. ^ Lucia, Ellis (1959). The Saga of Ben Holladay: Giant of the Old West. New York: Hastings House. pp. 189–192.
  49. ^ Lucia, Ellis (1959). The Saga of Ben Holladay: Giant of the Old West. New York: Hastings House. pp. 320–321.
  50. ^ Todd, Nancy E. (Spring 2004). "The Chapel at Reid Hall: History of Land of the Site Now Occupied by Manhattanville College, Purchase, N.Y.". The Westchester Historian. 80: 55–57.
  51. ^ Duncan, Bingham (1974). Whitelaw Reid: Journalist, Politician, Diplomat. Athens: The University of Georgia Press. pp. 224–225.
  52. ^ a b "The History of Reid Castle" (PDF). Manhattanville College. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  53. ^ "Cardinal Spellman Presides at Dedication Ceremony". The Centurion. Manhattanville College Special Collections. 31 October 1957.
  54. ^ "Campus Buildings - What's In A Name?". Manhattanville College Library Digital Collections and Exhibits.
  55. ^ "2024 Master's Universities Rankings". Washington Monthly. August 25, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  56. ^ "2024-2025 Best Regional Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. September 23, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  57. ^ "America's Top Colleges 2024". Forbes. September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  58. ^ "2025 Best Colleges in the U.S." The Wall Street Journal/College Pulse. September 4, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  59. ^ "Academic Programs". Manhattanville College. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
  60. ^ steve.albanese (9 September 2015). "APPEAL- Adult Accelerated Degrees". Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  61. ^ steve.albanese (8 February 2016). "Institutes". Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  62. ^ Lungariello, Mark (2019-11-27). "Manhattanville looks to open nursing school in wake of College of New Rochelle's closing". The Journal News. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  63. ^ Lungariello, Mark (2020-01-24). "Manhattanville College nursing school to open in fall, months after closing of College of New Rochelle". The Journal News. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  64. ^ a b "Manhattanville Assumes Concordia's Radiologic Technology Program". 17 August 2021.
  65. ^ "Manhattanville Nursing School Receives National Accreditation | White Plains, NY Patch". 23 November 2021.
  66. ^ "Media Services". mville.edu. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
  67. ^ Catherine A. Carroll, "Justine B. Ward and the Pius X School 1916-1931: Historical Outline", in Litjens/Steinschulte, Divini 121-124.
  68. ^ "Richard Rodgers at Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart at a concert arranged by Mother Morgan for research on The Sound of Music". NYPL Digital Collections. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
  69. ^ "Residence Buildings". 15 July 2018.
  70. ^ "Manhattanville Hockey to Join United Collegiate Hockey Conference in 2017-18". Manhattanville College. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  71. ^ "Manhattanville Field Hockey to Join NECC as Associate Member in 2019". 25 October 2018.
  72. ^ "Manhattanville College". Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  73. ^ "Manhattanville to Join Skyline Conference in 2019-20 Academic Year". Skyline Conference. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  74. ^ "Inkwell Journal". pw.org. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  75. ^ "MARY HAMILTON WESLEY's Obituary on The Journal News". The Journal News. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  76. ^ "Marion S. Kellogg Obituary". The New York Times. September 8, 2004. Retrieved July 29, 2019 – via Legacy.com.
  77. ^ "Mary Perkins Ryan". Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  78. ^ "Faculty Profile". usc.edu. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
edit

41°1′55.42″N 73°42′56.01″W / 41.0320611°N 73.7155583°W / 41.0320611; -73.7155583