Wikipedia

Moana (2016 film)

Moana[b] is a 2016 American animated musical fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The film was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements, co-directed by Chris Williams and Don Hall, and produced by Osnat Shurer, from a screenplay written by Jared Bush, and based on a story conceived by Clements, Musker, Williams, Hall, Pamela Ribon, and the writing team of Aaron Kandell and Jordan Kandell.

Moana
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Screenplay byJared Bush
Story by
Produced byOsnat Shurer
Starring
Cinematography
  • Rob Dressel (layout)
  • Adolph Lusinsky (lighting)
Edited byJeff Draheim
Music by
Production
company
Distributed byWalt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures[a]
Release dates
  • November 14, 2016 (2016-11-14) (AFI Fest)
  • November 23, 2016 (2016-11-23) (United States)
Running time
107 minutes[1]
Country
  • United States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$150–175 million[2][3]
Box office$687.2 million[1]

The film stars Dwayne Johnson and Auliʻi Cravalho in her film debut as the voice of the eponymous character and also features the voices of Rachel House, Temuera Morrison, Jemaine Clement, Nicole Scherzinger, and Alan Tudyk. It features original songs written by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Opetaia Foa'i, and Mark Mancina, and an original musical orchestral score also composed by Mancina. The film is set in ancient Polynesia and tells the story of Moana, the strong-willed daughter of a chief of a coastal village, who is chosen by the ocean itself to reunite a mystical relic with the goddess Te Fiti. When a blight strikes her island, Moana sets sail in search of Maui, a legendary demigod, in hopes of returning the relic to Te Fiti and saving her people. The screenplay takes inspiration from Polynesian myths.

Moana premiered during the AFI Fest at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles on November 14, 2016, and was released theatrically in the United States on November 23. The film received positive reviews from critics, who praised its animation, music, and vocal performances. The film went on to gross over $687 million worldwide. Along with Zootopia, it marked the first time since 2002 that Walt Disney Animation Studios released two feature films in the same year, after Lilo & Stitch and Treasure Planet. At the 89th Academy Awards, the film received two nominations for Best Animated Feature and Best Original Song ("How Far I'll Go").[6] A sequel, Moana 2, was released on November 27, 2024, while a live-action remake is scheduled for release on July 10, 2026, with Johnson reprising his role as Maui in both.

Plot

On the Polynesian island of Motunui, the inhabitants worship the goddess of nature, Te Fiti; a living island who, long ago, brought life to the ocean using a pounamu stone as her heart and the source of her power. One day, Maui, the shape-shifting demigod of the wind and sea and master of wayfinding, stole Te Fiti's heart to give humanity the power of creation. This caused Te Fiti to disintegrate, and Maui was attacked by Te Kā, a volcanic demon. Maui lost both the heart and his magic fish hook to the depths of the sea.

A thousand years later, the ocean chooses Moana, the daughter of Motunui's chief Tui, to return the heart to Te Fiti. Tui and Sina, Moana's parents, try to keep her away from the ocean to prepare her to become the island's chief. Sixteen years later, blight strikes the island, killing vegetation and shrinking the fish catch. Moana suggests going beyond the island's reef with her pet pig, Pua, to find more fish and discover what is happening, but Tui forbids it. Moana tries conquering the reef, but is overpowered by the tides and shipwrecked. That afternoon, Moana's grandmother Tala shows her a secret cavern of ships and reveals Motunui's people were voyagers until Maui stole Te Fiti's heart; the ocean was no longer safe without it. Tala explains Te Kā's darkness is destroying the island, but can be cured if Moana finds Maui and has him restore the heart of Te Fiti. Having been given the heart by the ocean, Tala gives it to Moana. Tala later becomes gravelly ill and tells Moana to find Maui.

Moana sets sail on a camakau from the cavern along with her dimwitted pet rooster, Heihei, who stowed away on it. They are caught in a typhoon and shipwrecked on an island, where she finds Maui, who boasts about his achievements. She demands Maui return the heart, but he refuses and traps her in a cave before leaving on her boat. She escapes and confronts Maui, who reluctantly lets her on the camakau. They are attacked by Kakamora, coconut pirates who seek the heart, but Moana and Maui outwit them. Moana realizes Maui is no longer a hero since he stole the heart and cursed the world, and convinces him to redeem himself by returning the heart. However, Maui first needs to retrieve his fishhook in Lalotai, the Realm of Monsters, from Tamatoa, a giant coconut crab. While Moana distracts Tamatoa, Maui retrieves his hook, only to find himself unable to control his shape-shifting. He is overpowered by Tamatoa, but Moana's quick thinking allows them to escape with the hook. Maui reveals his first tattoo was earned when his human parents abandoned him as an infant, and the gods, taking pity on him, granted him his powers. After reassurance from Moana, Maui teaches her the art of way-finding, regaining control of his powers, and the two grow closer.

They arrive at Te Fiti's island, only to be attacked by Te Kā. Moana refuses to turn back, resulting in Maui's hook being badly damaged. Unwilling to lose his hook again, Maui abandons Moana, who tearfully asks the ocean to find someone else to restore the heart and loses hope. The ocean obliges and takes the heart, but Tala's spirit appears, inspiring Moana to find her true calling.

Moana retrieves the heart and sails back to confront Te Kā. Maui returns, having had a change of heart, and buys Moana time to reach Te Fiti by fighting Te Kā, destroying his hook in the process. Upon being unable to find Te Fiti, Moana realizes Te Kā is Te Fiti, but corrupted without her heart. The ocean clears a path for Moana, allowing her to return the heart to Te Fiti, who heals the ocean and islands of blight. Maui apologizes to Te Fiti, who fixes his hook as well as Moana's boat before falling into a deep sleep and becoming an island. Moana bids farewell to Maui and Te Fiti, returning home and reuniting with her parents.

After placing a shell on top of the stack of stones placed by all previous chiefs, she takes up her role as chiefess and wayfinder, leading her people as they resume voyaging, accompanied by Maui.

Cast

 
Auliʻi Cravalho at the film's premiere in Samoa in December 2016

Production

Development

 
 
Directors John Musker and Ron Clements presented footage from the film at the 2016 Annecy International Animated Film Festival.

After directing The Princess and the Frog (2009), Clements and Musker started working on an adaptation of Terry Pratchett's Mort,[10] but problems with acquiring the necessary film rights prevented them from continuing with that project. To avoid a recurrence of that issue, they pitched three original ideas.[11] The genesis of one of those ideas (the one that was ultimately green-lit) occurred in 2011, when Musker began reading up on Polynesian mythology, and learned of the heroic exploits of the demigod Māui. Intrigued with the rich culture of Polynesia, he felt it would be a suitable subject for an animated film. Shortly thereafter, Musker and Clements wrote a treatment and pitched it to John Lasseter, who recommended that both of them should go on research trips.[12][13] Accordingly, in 2012, Clements and Musker went on research trips to Fiji, Samoa, and Tahiti to meet the people of the South Pacific Ocean and learn about their culture.[14] At first, they had planned to make the film entirely about Maui, but their initial research trips inspired Clements to pitch a new idea focused on the young daughter of a chief.[15]

Clements and Musker were fascinated to learn during their research that the people of Polynesia abruptly stopped making long-distance voyages about three thousand years ago. Polynesian navigational traditions had long predated those of European explorers, beginning around 300 CE.[16] Native people of the Pacific possessed knowledge of the world and their place in it prior to the incursion of foreigners. For example, Kānaka Maoli (Native Hawaiians) were well aware of the existence of far away islands, had names for these places, and were interested in exploring them to benefit their societies.[16] This voyaging heritage was made possible by a geographical knowledge system based on individual perspective rather than the European cardinal direction system.[16] The reasons for the halt of this voyaging tradition remain unknown, but scholars have offered climate change and resulting shifts in ocean currents and wind patterns as one possible explanation.[16] Native peoples of the Pacific resumed voyaging again a thousand years later. Clements and Musker set the film at that point in time, about two thousand years ago, on a fictional island in the central Pacific Ocean, which drew inspiration from elements of the real-life island nations of Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga.[17] Although, Motunui is actually a real islet located south of Easter Island in Chilean Polynesia.[18]

Over the five years it took to develop and produce the film, Clements and Musker recruited experts from across the South Pacific to form an Oceanic Story Trust, who consulted on the film's cultural accuracy and sensitivity as the story evolved through nine versions.[19] The Trust responded negatively, for example, to a depiction of Maui as bald, and to a proposed scene in which Moana threw a tantrum by throwing coconuts. In response, Maui was reworked with long hair and the coconut scene was scrapped.[15]

During the 2015 D23 Expo's panel for Disney's slate of upcoming animated films, Moana's last name was given as "Waialiki", but that name was not retained in the final film.[20]

Writing

Taika Waititi wrote the initial screenplay,[21] but went home to New Zealand in 2012 to focus on his newborn first child and What We Do in the Shadows.[22] Years later, Waititi joked that all that was left of his original draft was "EXT: OCEAN – DAY".[22] The first draft focused on Moana as the sole daughter in a family with "five or six brothers",[23] in which gender played into the story. However, the brothers and gender-based theme were deleted from the story, as the directors thought Moana's journey should be about finding herself.[13] A subsequent draft presented Moana's father as the one who wanted to resume navigation, but it was rewritten to have him oppose navigation so he would not overshadow Moana.[13] Instead, Pamela Ribon came up with the idea of a grandmother character for the film,[24] who would serve as a mentor linking Moana to ancient traditions.[23] Another version focused on Moana rescuing her father, who had been lost at sea.[25] The film's story changed drastically during the development phase (which happens with most Disney films), and that idea ultimately survived only as a subtle element of the father's backstory.[25]

Te Kā was referred to in early drafts of the film as Te Pō,[26] a reference to the Māori goddess Hine-nui-te-pō, who was originally the life-giving goddess Hine-tītama, but became the goddess of death upon discovering that her husband, the god Tāne, was also her father.[27] Māui set out to defeat her in order to bring immortality to humans, but failed and was himself killed.[28]

Aaron and Jordan Kandell joined the project during a critical period to help deepen the emotional story architecture of the film. They are credited with developing the core relationship between Moana and Maui, the prologue, the Cave of the Wayfinders, the Kakamora, and the collector crab Tamatoa (played by Jemaine Clement).[29] Jared Bush received sole credit as the writer of the final version of the screenplay.

Several major story problems were identified in 2015 after the film had already transitioned from development into production, but computer-generated films tend to have much shorter production schedules and much larger animation teams (in this case, about 90 animators) than traditionally animated films.[25] Since Clements and Musker were already working 12-hour days (and Saturdays) directing such a large team of animators, Don Hall and Chris Williams (who had just finished directing Big Hero 6) came on board as co-directors to help fix the film's story issues.[25] The scene in which Maui and Moana encounter the Kakamora is an intentional homage to Mad Max: Fury Road.[25]

Casting

 
Dwayne Johnson played the co-starring role of Maui in Moana.

After the filmmakers sat through auditions of hundreds of candidates from across the Pacific,[14] 14-year-old high school freshman Auliʻi Cravalho was cast as the lead character Moana.[30][31] At that point in time, the design of Moana's face and personality was already complete, and Cravalho's obvious physical resemblance to her character was simply a coincidence.[32] During animation production, Disney animators were able to integrate some of Cravalho's mannerisms into Moana's behavior as depicted onscreen.[32]

The majority of the film's cast members are of Polynesian descent: Auliʻi Cravalho (Moana) and Nicole Scherzinger (Sina, Moana's mother) were born in Hawaii and are of Native Hawaiian heritage; Dwayne Johnson (Maui), Oscar Kightley (Fisherman), and Troy Polamalu (Villager No. 1) are of Samoan heritage; and New Zealand-born Rachel House (Tala, Moana's grandmother), Temuera Morrison (Tui, Moana's father), and Jemaine Clement (Tamatoa) are of Māori heritage.

Animation

Moana is Clements and Musker's first fully computer-animated film.[14][33] One of the reasons for using computer animation was that the environment, including the ocean, benefited much more from the use of CGI as opposed to traditional animation.[34] The filmmakers have also suggested that three-dimensional computer animation is well-suited to the "beautiful sculpturing" of the faces of the people of the South Pacific.[35] Eric Goldberg worked on the hand-drawn animation used to depict Maui's sentient tattoos.[36][37] During early development, the filmmakers considered the possibility of making the film with hand-drawn traditional animation, but only a few early animation tests were made in that style. In the final cut, only Maui's tattoos are hand-drawn.[38]

Moana was produced in makeshift quarters in a giant warehouse in North Hollywood (together with Zootopia), while Disney Animation's headquarters building in Burbank was being renovated. Musker observed that Moana was similar in that respect to The Little Mermaid, which was produced in a warehouse in Glendale. Production wrapped on October 20, 2016.[39]

Music and soundtrack

Main article: Moana (soundtrack)

The film's soundtrack was released by Walt Disney Records on November 18, 2016. The songs were written by Opetaia Foa'i, Mark Mancina, who previously collaborated with the studio on Tarzan and Brother Bear, and Lin-Manuel Miranda, while the score was written by Mancina.[40][41] The lyrics are in English, Samoan, and the Tokelauan language.[42] The soundtrack peaked at number two on the Billboard 200.[43] A song from the soundtrack, "How Far I'll Go" with words/lyrics by Lin-Manuel Miranda, was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards.[44]


Localization

 
Rachel House reprised her role in the Māori version of Moana, and took over the direction of the dubbing.

In many European countries, the name of the titular character, Moana, was changed to Vaiana due to a trademark conflict. The film was released in those countries to bear the alternative name in the title.[45] In Italy, the film was released with the title Oceania;[46] media outlets speculated that the name change was to avoid confusion with Italian pornographic actress Moana Pozzi,[47][48] and Disney Italy's head of theatrical marketing, Davide Romani, acknowledged they were "thinking about the issue" at a meeting of Italian exhibitors in 2015.[48]

Following the success brought by international productions of Disney's Frozen, which led to the release of a complete set album which included all the official versions of "Let It Go" released at the time,[49] Disney decided to produce a special Tahitian dubbing for the film. On October 25, 2016, at a press conference in Papeete, it was announced that the film will be the first motion picture to be fully dubbed in the Tahitian language.[50] This marks the second time Disney has released a special dubbing dedicated to the culture which inspired the film: the first case was The Lion King (1994), for which the directors travelled to South Africa to cast voice actors for a Zulu-dubbed version.[51] The Tahitian dubbing was made available in schools and institutions, but never for the public to purchase.[52]

In June 2017, a Māori-language dubbing of the film produced by Matewa Media was announced,[53] premiering in Auckland on September 11, with 30 theatres screening it for free as part of Māori Language Week.[54] Rachel House, Jemaine Clement, Temuera Morrison, and Oscar Kightley reprised their respective roles in this version, directed by Rachel House herself.[55] In contrast to the Tahitian dubbing, the Māori version was made available for purchase in Australia and New Zealand, and the soundtrack was uploaded on Disney's official Vevo channel.[56][57]

In November 2017, a Hawaiian-language (ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi) dubbing was announced to be under way, with Auliʻi Cravalho reprising her role as Moana and Nicole Scherzinger reprising the role of Sina.[7] The film premiered on June 10, 2018,[58] and like the Tahitian dubbing, was later distributed for free to schools in Hawaii. It was never released for sale in home media form.[59]

  Highlighted versions were released later than 2016

Release

On October 20, 2014, Walt Disney Pictures announced that it would be releasing the film in late 2016,[64] and hinted that it might be the November 23, 2016, release window previously announced by the studio in March 2014 for a then-untitled film.[65] In November 2014, Disney confirmed that it would be releasing the film on November 23, 2016.[66] The film is accompanied by the short film Inner Workings.[67] The film's world premiere was held on the grand opening of the AFI Fest Celebration at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles on November 14, 2016.[68]

On January 27, 2017, a sing-along version of Moana was released in more than 2,000 theaters in the United States, featuring on-screen lyrics.[69]

As part of Disney's 100th anniversary, Moana was re-released between October 13 to 26, 2023 in the United States, on October 14 in Helios theaters across Poland, and between October 26 to November 1 in Latin America opposite Coco.[70][71][72] This re-release included the short Once Upon a Studio, which was shown before the film.[73][74]

Marketing

 
Hawaiian Airlines Airbus A330-200 Moana logojet landing at McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas in March 2017

Prior to the film's first trailer, a Moana DVD appears in the 2016 film Zootopia, alongside Frozen 2 and the unproduced film Gigantic.[75] On October 15, 2016, Hawaiian Airlines unveiled their Moana-themed livery for three of their Airbus A330-200 fleet.[76] Disney initiating a partnership with Hawaiian Airlines[77] to promote the film has been perceived as having the motive of fetishizing Polynesian island nations as exotic vacation spots, the people and culture of which exist only to entertain foreign audiences,[78] as well as Auliʻi Cravalho speaking with The New York Times in an interview sharing travel tips for visitors to Hawaii.[79] Critiques of these promotional tactics focus on how adverse effects of tourism have devastated native communities in the Pacific, resulting in environmental degradation and poverty.[80]

A Maui "skin suit" costume made to tie in with the film was pulled by Disney from its online store following complaints about it being culturally insensitive[81] and for appearing to promote brownface.[82]

There are currently meet-and-greets with Moana at Disneyland, Walt Disney World, Disneyland Paris, and at Aulani, a Disney Resort and Spa. At the parks, she is located in Adventureland and is occasionally joined by Maui.[83]

At Hong Kong Disneyland, there is a stage show called Moana's Village Festival, which opened in 2018.

Home media

Moana was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on Blu-ray (2D and 3D) and DVD in the United States on March 7, 2017, with a digital release on February 21, 2017. The releases include the short film Inner Workings. The Blu-ray release also introduces a short film featuring Maui and Moana titled Gone Fishing.[84] The film sold 4.4 million units and made a revenue of $116.3 million from home video sales, making it the best-selling film of 2017.[85] Moana was also released on the streaming service Disney+ on its launch date November 12, 2019.[86] A sing-along version of the film was released on Disney+ July 22, 2022.[87]

Reception

Box office

Moana grossed $248.7 million in the U.S. and Canada, and $438.4 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $687.2 million.[1] On January 22 and March 16, 2017, respectively, the film reached the $500 million and $600 million marks, becoming the fourth consecutive Walt Disney Animation Studios film to reach both milestones after Frozen (2013), Big Hero 6 (2014), and Zootopia (2016).[88][89] Although Disney had not disclosed the film's production budget, most of its animated films cost around $150 million.[90][91] Deadline Hollywood calculated the net profit of the film to be $121.3 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film, making it the 12th-most profitable release of 2016.[2]

North America

In the United States, Moana was released during the Thanksgiving weekend. The film played in 3,875 theaters of which a majority of them (80%) screened it in 3D. It also played in 50 premium large-format screens and more than 400 D-Box screens. It was projected to take in around $50 million in three days, with $75–85 million in five days (some estimates going as high as $90 million).[92][93][94] Deadline.com said the numbers were good for the original Disney film and marked a great rebound for the company in the wake of Pixar's The Good Dinosaur the previous year, which had made $55 million over five days off a production budget of $175–200 million.[95]

Moana made $2.6 million from Tuesday paid previews which began at 7 pm, the highest ever for a Walt Disney Animation Studios film and for a non-Pixar Disney animated film.[96] On its opening day, it made $15.5 million, a new record for a Walt Disney Animation Studios film opening on Wednesday (breaking Frozen's record) and the biggest opening day ever for a film released on pre-Thanksgiving Day.[97] On Thanksgiving Day, it earned $9.9 million, a decrease of 36% from its previous day. On Black Friday—the highest-grossing day of the Thanksgiving stretch—it made $21.8 million, a 127% increase from the day before.[98] Through Sunday, the film posted a three-day opening weekend worth $56.6 million over its Friday-to-Sunday debut and $82.1 million from Wednesday to Sunday, the third biggest three-day Thanksgiving opening[99] (behind Frozen and Toy Story 2) and the second-biggest five-day Thanksgiving opening[100] (behind Frozen), dethroning Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them off the top spot. Among all films that did not necessarily open in this weekend but may have played, Moana ranks sixth among three-day[101] weekends and fifth among five-day weekends.[102]

The film's opening was considered to be another animated success for the studio after Zootopia and Pixar's Finding Dory posted huge openings, respectively, the same year in March and June.[103]

In its second weekend, the film dropped by about 50% for a total of $28.3 million, a smaller drop than Toy Story 2, Frozen, Tangled, and The Good Dinosaur.[104][105] The film managed to top the box office for its third weekend, despite competition from newcomers and holdovers, earning $18.5 million while falling by 34%. It became the sixth film of 2016 to top the box office three times, following Deadpool, Zootopia, The Jungle Book, Finding Dory, and Suicide Squad.[106] The film was overtaken by Disney's own Rogue One: A Star Wars Story in its fourth weekend, despite only a marginal decline.[107]

It fell to number six in its fifth weekend, due to competition from four new releases—Sing, Passengers, Why Him?, and Assassin's Creed—despite a small drop again; it grossed $2.9 million on Christmas Day.[108] On the holiday week of December 23–29, the film finished at number four with a gross of $26 million, which was 14% up from the previous week, despite losing over 300 theaters.[109] It finished at number four in its sixth weekend, going up 42% and 97%, respectively, during the three-day[110] and four-day weekends;[111] it grossed $3.6 million on New Year's Day.

It fell outside the top ten in its eighth weekend (which included Martin Luther King Jr. Day), dropping 33% and 4%, respectively, during the three-day[112] and four-day weekends.[113]

Outside North America

Internationally, the film earned $17.2 million in its first weekend from 12 markets, the bulk of which came from China. In its second weekend, the film expanded to a total of 30 markets, adding an additional $33.7 million.[114]

In China, the film had a November 25 opening day[115] with $1.9 million from 38,000 screenings. However, it enjoyed a big weekend bump on Saturday—even though its screens dipped—and Sunday.[116] In total, it scored an opening weekend of $12.3 million, the second best for a Disney animated title, behind only Zootopia. It was No. 2 behind Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. Strong social media numbers showed among the highest the studio has seen there, similar to how Zootopia started off slow and later became a blockbuster phenomenon.[117] The film slipped 55% in its second weekend, earning $5.8 million, and $21.8 in total in China.[118] It would eventually earn a total of $32.7 million in China.[115]

It had similar successful number-one debuts in France, Russia, Mexico and Spain. The film also saw success in Belgium, the Netherlands and French-speaking Switzerland.[114] In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the film faced competition from Fantastic Beasts—which was playing in its third weekend—and as a result, it posted a low opening of only £2.2 million ($2.8 million).[119]

The biggest earning markets to date have been Japan ($45.9 million), followed by France ($35.5 million), China ($32.8 million), the UK ($25.3 million), Brazil ($22.9 million), Australia ($19 million), Germany ($17 million), Italy ($15.9 million), and South Korea ($15.5 million).[120]

Critical response

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, Moana holds an approval rating of 95% based on 283 reviews and an average rating of 7.9/10. The website's critical consensus reads "With a title character as three-dimensional as its lush animation and a story that adds fresh depth to Disney's time-tested formula, Moana is truly a family-friendly adventure for the ages."[121] Subsequently, the film is also listed as number 18 on the website's "100 Best Computer-Animated Movies" list.[122] On Metacritic, the film holds a weighted average score of 81 out of 100, based on 44 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[123] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale,[124] while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave an 89% overall positive score and a 79% "definite recommend".[96]

Joe Morgenstern of The Wall Street Journal proclaimed that "Moana is beautiful in more ways than I can tell, thanks to the brilliance of more animators than I could count."[125] Animator Eric Goldberg received praise from critics and audiences for his hand-drawn animation of Maui's tattoos, which they claimed "stole the show" from the actual CGI-animated motion picture.[126][127][128] Wai Chee Dimock, writing in the Los Angeles Review of Books, compared the ocean in Moana to the one in "The Water Baby", a short story by Jack London, saying that both are animated: one, by the tension between digital and analog animation, and the other, by the tension between an encroaching future and a past in retreat still capable of pushing back.[129]

Christy Lemire of RogerEbert.com gave the film three-and-a-half out of four stars, stating "...its dazzling visuals, catchy tunes, enjoyable performances, clever running gags and overall sense of fun. It's all there, and—except for a few scary moments—it'll delight viewers of all ages."[130] Peter Debruge of Variety praised the film, calling it "a return to the heights of the Disney Renaissance".[131]

Critics also lauded Moana for centering on a strong female protagonist whose narrative is not confined to finding a Prince Charming, a contrast to princess characters of past Disney films.[132] Brent Lang of Variety wrote, "Whereas earlier Disney heroines waited around for their prince to come and save the day, Moana takes it upon herself to embark on a perilous oceanic voyage in order to lift her island home from a curse. It's the kind of adventuring that would have been left for the guys in Disney films of yore...Her journey is about finding herself, not landing a husband".[133]

Accolades

Main article: List of accolades received by Moana (2016 film)

Other media

Due to the success of the film, Moana was officially added to the Disney Princess franchise and was the 12th addition to the lineup.[134] According to the official list of the most-watched streaming titles of 2021 released on January 21, 2022, by Deadline and Nielsen, Moana ranked as the second most streamed film of 2021 with a view-time of 8.9 billion minutes, just behind Luca (2021), which had been watched for 10.5 billion minutes.[135]

Theme park attraction

On October 16, 2023, Walt Disney World Resort announced that a new water walk-through attraction, Journey of Water Pavilion was opened in World Nature section of the park at EPCOT, as part of The Walt Disney Company's 100th anniversary celebration, since the opening date was indefinitely delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Expanded franchise

Further information: Moana (franchise)

Sequel

Main article: Moana 2

A sequel, Moana 2, was written and directed by Dave G. Derrick Jr. It is scheduled to be released in theaters on November 27, 2024.[136][137][138] A 16 second first look at the film was released in February 2024.[139] The project was originally announced in December 2020 as a television series for Disney+ before being redeveloped into a feature film.[140][141]

Live-action adaptation

Main article: Moana (2026 film)

In April 2023, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Walt Disney Pictures was developing a live-action adaptation of Moana to be produced by Johnson, Dany Garcia, and Hiram Garcia, under their production company Seven Bucks Productions, and Beau Flynn of Flynn Pictures Co., executive produced by Auliʻi Cravalho and Scott Sheldon, and written by Jared Bush, with Johnson set to reprise his role as Maui.[142] Johnson remarked "This story is my culture, and this story is emblematic of our people's grace and warrior strength. I wear this culture proudly on my skin and in my soul, and this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to reunite with Maui, inspired by the mana and spirit of my late grandfather, High Chief Peter Maivia, is one that runs very deep for me. ... [T]here is no better world for us to honor the story of our people, our passion and our purpose than through the realm of music and dance, which is at the core of who we are as Polynesian people." Sean Bailey, Disney Live Action's president of production, acknowledged that, although only seven years had passed since the animated film was released, the celebration of Disney's 100th anniversary contributed to the decision to remake the film so soon.[143]

Thomas Kail is set to direct the film,[144] while Cravalho would not reprise her role as Moana.[145] The film was originally scheduled for theatrical release on June 27, 2025, in the United States,[146] but was delayed to July 10, 2026, due to the release of Moana 2.[147][148]

On June 12, 2024, it was announced that newcomer Catherine Laga‘aia was cast as the titular character.[149] Additional casting includes John Tui as Chief Tui, Frankie Adams as Sina, and Rena Owen as Gramma Tala.[150]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through the Walt Disney Pictures banner.
  2. ^ also known as Vaiana[4] or Oceania[5] in some markets

References

  1. ^ a b c "Moana (2016)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Fleming, Mike Jr. (March 24, 2017). "No. 12 'Moana' Box Office Profits – 2016 Most Valuable Movie Blockbuster Tournament". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  3. ^ Rubin, Rebecca (November 1, 2018). "Thanksgiving Box Office: 'Ralph Breaks the Internet' Battles 'Creed II,' 'Robin Hood'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
  4. ^ "Vaiana and Moana: a story of two Disney heroines". Novagraaf. February 7, 2017. Archived from the original on November 26, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
  5. ^ Saunders, Tristram Fane (November 16, 2016). "Disney renamed its new film Moana 'to avoid confusion with porn star'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  6. ^ "Oscar Nominations: Complete List". Variety. Los Angeles: Variety Media. January 24, 2017. Archived from the original on May 7, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  7. ^ a b "Auli'i on Instagram: 'Aloha nui kākou! Eia nō hoʻi au ʻo Auliʻi Cravalho ma Nuioka nei. A piha ʻeu ka hauʻoli i ka hana hou ʻia ʻana ʻo Moana... a i kēia…'". Instagram. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021.
  8. ^ a b c Speak Māori (June 8, 2017). "Te Reo Māori Moana Casting". Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2017 – via YouTube.
  9. ^ "Nicole Scherzinger on Instagram: 'I'm over the moon to announce I'll be joining @auliicravalho again for @disneyanimation's MOANA!!! This time the entire film in ʻōlelo...'". Instagram. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  10. ^ Connelly, Brendon (April 6, 2013). "What Disney's Film of Terry Pratchett's Mort Might Have Looked Like... And A Preview of Things To Come". Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on October 26, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
  11. ^ Miller, Bruce (August 24, 2013). "Sioux City native Ron Clements preps new film for Disney studio". Sioux City Journal. Archived from the original on May 10, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
  12. ^ Ron Clements and John Musker (November 23, 2016). "The Irascible Ron Clements and John Musker Talk 'Moana'" (Interview). Interviewed by Dan Sarto. Animation World Network. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
  13. ^ a b c Giardina, Caroline (November 25, 2016). "'Moana' Directors Reveal How the Story Changed". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 26, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  14. ^ a b c Deitchman, Beth (Spring 2016). "Finding Her Way: Directors John Musker and Ron Clements Have Charted A Course For Their New Film, Moana, Which Sails Into Theatres In November 2016". Disney Twenty-three. 8 (1). Burbank: Walt Disney Company: 32–33. ISSN 2162-5492. OCLC 698366817.
  15. ^ a b Robinson, Joanna (November 16, 2016). "How Pacific Islanders Helped Disney's Moana Find Its Way". Vanity Fair. New York. Archived from the original on November 25, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  16. ^ a b c d Chang, David A. (2016). "Looking Out From Hawai'i's Shore: The Exploration of the World is the Inheritance of Native Hawaiians". The World and All the Things Upon It: Native Hawaiian Geographies of Exploration. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 1–32.
  17. ^ Julius, Jessica; Malone, Maggie (2016). The Art of Moana. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. p. 10. ISBN 9781452158976. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
  18. ^ Ulloa, Gabriela (January 15, 2022). "¿La primera Princesa Disney chilena?: el casi desconocido vínculo de Moana con nuestro país" [The first Chilean Disney Princess?: Moana's almost unknown link with our country]. BioBioChile (in Spanish). Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  19. ^ Ito, Robert (November 15, 2016). "How (and Why) Maui Got So Big in 'Moana'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 22, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  20. ^ "Meet Disney's New (And First Polynesian) Princess!". US Weekly. August 20, 2015. Archived from the original on March 15, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  21. ^ "Taika Waititi behind Disney script 'Moana'". The New Zealand Herald. October 21, 2014. Archived from the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  22. ^ a b Hunt, Elle (March 20, 2017). "Taika Waititi on shaking up Thor and being a Hollywood outsider: 'They take this stuff so seriously'". The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Archived from the original on August 7, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  23. ^ a b Giroux, Jack (November 23, 2016). "Interview: 'Moana' Directors John Musker and Ron Clements on Making Their First CG Movie" (Interview). /Film. Archived from the original on November 24, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  24. ^ Ron Clements and John Musker (November 27, 2016). Moana: Ron Clements & John Musker Official Movie Premiere Interview (Video). YouTube. ScreenSlam. Event occurs at 4:50. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
  25. ^ a b c d e Topel, Fred (November 21, 2016). "Moana Directors Talk The Films Influences and Fun References". Den of Geek!. DoGTech. Archived from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
  26. ^ Ron Clements and John Musker (2016). Moana: Audio Commentary. Disney. Event occurs at 3:00.
  27. ^ B.G. Biggs, 'Maori Myths and Traditions' in A. H. McLintock (editor), Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, 3 Volumes. (Government Printer: Wellington), 1966, II:447–454.
  28. ^ Alpers, Anthony (1964). Maori Myths and Tribal Legends. Auckland: Longman Paul. p. 70. ISBN 0-582-71674-8.
  29. ^ V, Billy. "Hawaii brothers write for Disney's 'Moana'". Hawaii News Now. Raycom Media. Archived from the original on November 25, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  30. ^ Rice, Lynette (October 7, 2015). "Meet the Next Disney Princess – and Get a First Look at Her Movie, Moana!". People. Archived from the original on October 8, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  31. ^ "Meet the Voice of Disney's New Princess, Moana". comingsoon.net. October 7, 2015. Archived from the original on October 10, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  32. ^ a b Williams, Angela. "14 Things to Know About Disney's 'Moana' Before You See It". New York: ABC News. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  33. ^ Desowitz, Bill (September 30, 2013). "Immersed in Movies: John Musker Talks 'Little Mermaid' Going Blu and 'Moana'". Animation Scoop. Archived from the original on May 24, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
  34. ^ Kanai, Maria (October 13, 2015). "5 Things You Should Know About Disney's Moana Starring Auli'i Cravalho and Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson". Honolulu Magazine. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
  35. ^ Dell, Brad (October 15, 2015). "'Moana': a look into Disney's upcoming Polynesian voyage". Ka Leo. Archived from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
  36. ^ Madison, Charles (March 1, 2015). "Concept art of Maui, Dwayne Johnson's character in Disney's Moana". filmdivider.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  37. ^ Siegemund-Broka, Austin (June 16, 2015). "Veteran Animator Eric Goldberg Joins USC Film School Faculty". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  38. ^ Busch, Jenna. "D23: Interview with Moana's Dwayne Johnson and the Filmmakers". Welcome to the Legion!. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
  39. ^ Snetiker, Marc (November 24, 2016). "Moana directors Ron Clements, John Musker talk four decades Disney movies". Entertainment Weekly. New York: Time Inc. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  40. ^ Breznican, Anthony (August 14, 2015). "Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson makes surprise appearance for Disney's 'Moana': 'This is my heritage'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 19, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  41. ^ "Disney's 'Moana' Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Available Today" (Press release). PR Newswire. November 18, 2016. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  42. ^ "Tokelau Pride: Te Vaka's song for Disney's Princess Moana" (Press release). Government of Tokelau Bulletin. August 24, 2015. Archived from the original on November 27, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  43. ^ Caulfield, Keith (January 9, 2017). "The Weeknd Returns to No. 1 on Billboard 200, 'Moana' Soundtrack Zooms to No. 2". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  44. ^ "The 89th Academy Awards 2017". The 89th Academy Awards 2017. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
  45. ^ "La princesa Moana en España se llamará Vaiana (y otros problemas de branding)" [Princess Moana in Spain will be called Vaiana (and other branding problems)] (in Spanish). Verne (El País). October 11, 2015. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  46. ^ "In Italia il nuovo film Disney si intitolerà Oceania e non Moana" [In Italy, the new Disney movie will be titled Oceania and not Moana]. Il Post (in Italian). December 3, 2015. Archived from the original on July 12, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  47. ^ Martinelli, Marissa (November 18, 2016). "Disney Had to Change Moana's Title in Italy to Avoid Being Confused With a Porn Star". Slate. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  48. ^ a b Vivarelli, Nick (November 18, 2016). "Disney Changes Moana Title in Italy, Where It Has Porn Star Connotations". Variety. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  49. ^ "Let It Go The Complete Set". Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved May 21, 2018 – via Amazon.
  50. ^ "Moana to be first Disney film translated into Tahitian language". Entertainment Weekly. October 25, 2016. Archived from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  51. ^ "Inkosi Ubhubesi / The Lion King Zulu Voice Cast". WILLDUBGURU. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
  52. ^ "Moana en reo Tahiti • TNTV Tahiti Nui Télévision". TNTV Tahiti Nui Télévision (in French). June 5, 2020. Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  53. ^ "Casting". www.adrenalingroup.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  54. ^ Haunui-Thompson, Shannon (September 11, 2017). "Moana in Māori hits the big screen". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on December 2, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  55. ^ Te Reo Māori Moana Casting, Speak Māori, June 8, 2017, archived from the original on January 12, 2020, retrieved June 27, 2017
  56. ^ "DVD Moana Reo Maori by NZ Lifestyle - Shop Online for Movies, DVDs in New Zealand". www.fishpond.co.nz. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  57. ^ "Moana (Te Hopukanga Puoro O Te Kiriata Taketake) - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  58. ^ "Disney's Moana to make World Premiere in ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi at Ko Olina's World Oceans Day, June 10". Ko Olina. May 1, 2018. Archived from the original on February 24, 2019. Retrieved May 19, 2018. (press release).
  59. ^ "Disney's Moana in Olelo Hawaii to be available to schools across the state". University of Hawaiʻi System News. November 27, 2018. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
  60. ^ Vaiana – Officiële Ondertitelde Trailer – Disney BE, Disney België, September 15, 2016, archived from the original on March 25, 2021, retrieved July 25, 2019
  61. ^ Disney Vaiana – Trailer (NL ondertiteld), Disney NL, October 12, 2016, archived from the original on August 21, 2019, retrieved July 25, 2019
  62. ^ VAIANA – trailer – Disney, Disney Norge, September 19, 2016, archived from the original on September 17, 2019, retrieved July 25, 2019
  63. ^ Vaiana – Officiell trailer, Disney Sverige, June 13, 2016, archived from the original on September 17, 2019, retrieved July 25, 2019
  64. ^ "Walt Disney Animation Studios Announces 2016 Release, Moana". ComingSoon.net. CraveOnline. October 20, 2014. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
  65. ^ "Disney Animation Unveils 'Moana' From 'Little Mermaid' Filmmakers For November 2016". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. October 20, 2014. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  66. ^ Yamato, Jen (November 10, 2014). "Disney Dates 2016 Animated Pics 'Zootopia' & 'Moana'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  67. ^ Evry, Max (April 22, 2016). "Moana Footage & Inner Workings Coming to Annecy Fest". ComingSoon.net. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  68. ^ Flores, Terry (November 15, 2016). "'Moana' Premiere: Hollywood Transforms Into Ocean of Stars". Variety. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  69. ^ "Disney Says 'You're Welcome': 'Moana' Sing-Along Coming To Theaters Nationwide". /Film. January 10, 2017. Archived from the original on January 12, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  70. ^ Woodroof, Cory (June 29, 2023). "8 Disney classics (Toy Story!) re-releasing in movie theaters for its 100th anniversary". For the Win. USA Today. Archived from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  71. ^ Pike (September 25, 2023). "Disney 100 se verá en las salas de cine de Colombia". Minuto30 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  72. ^ NoMonday. "Uwielbiane klasyki wracają na ekrany kin Helios z okazji 100-lecia Disneya!". www.agora.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  73. ^ "How Disney Animation's 'Once Upon a Studio' Pays Spectacular Tribute to Disney's Legacy - The Walt Disney Company". October 16, 2023. Archived from the original on October 28, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  74. ^ "'Once Upon a Studio' debuts on Disney+, features 543 classic characters from 85 films - ABC7 News". October 16, 2023. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  75. ^ Zachary Moser (February 6, 2024). "The Giraffic DVD In Zootopia Is A Reference To This Canceled Disney Movie". Screen Rant.
  76. ^ "Hawaiian Airlines unveils 'Moana' plane". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. October 15, 2016. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
  77. ^ Murar, Katie (November 2, 2016). "Hawaiian Airlines–Disney partnership first of its kind". Pacific Business News. Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  78. ^ Constante, Agnes (November 18, 2016). "Critics Accuse Disney of 'Cultural Theft' ahead of 'Moana' Release". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  79. ^ Daniel, Diane (November 17, 2016). "What to See in Hawaii? Ask Auli'i Cravalho of Disney's 'Moana'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  80. ^ Grandinetti, Tina (January 12, 2017). "Moana might be great for representation but it's not all heartwarming for Hawaii". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  81. ^ "Disney has pulled its controversial Moana costume after consumer complaints". Chip and Co. September 23, 2016. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  82. ^ "Disney accused of 'brownface' over Moana costume". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  83. ^ ""Meet Moana"". Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  84. ^ Wolfe, Jennifer (January 13, 2017). "'Moana' Sails Home on Digital HD February 21 and Blu-ray March 7". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on January 15, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  85. ^ "Top Selling Video Titles in the United States in 2017". The Numbers. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  86. ^ Alexander, Julia (October 14, 2019). "Disney+ launch lineup: Every movie and TV show available to stream on day one". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 12, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
  87. ^ Disney+ (July 18, 2022). "[Instagram sing-along announcement]". Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  88. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (January 22, 2017). "'Rogue One' Blasts Past $1B at Global Box Office; 'Moana' Sails To $500M+". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  89. ^ McNary, Dave (March 16, 2017). "Disney's 'Moana' Sails to $600 Million at Worldwide Box Office". Variety. Archived from the original on March 19, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  90. ^ Thompson, Adam (December 8, 2016). "Disney Needed a Brainless Rooster for 'Moana,' So It Called Alan Tudyk". The Wall Street Journal. New York. Archived from the original on December 13, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2016. Disney won't disclose the budget of Moana, but major animated films typically run upward of $150 million.
  91. ^ Lang, Brent (November 21, 2016). "Thanksgiving Box Office: Disney's 'Moana' to Feast on Brad Pitt's 'Allied,' 'Bad Santa 2'". Variety. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2016. Disney didn't release a budget, but most of the studio's animated films cost north of $150 million.
  92. ^ Doty, Meriah (November 21, 2016). "'Moana' to Ride Big Box Office Wave With $75 Million-Plus". The Wrap. Archived from the original on November 22, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  93. ^ McClintock, Pamela (November 21, 2016). "Holiday Box Office: Disney to Dominate, Can Awards Contenders Escape the Arthouse?". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 21, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  94. ^ Brevet, Brad (November 22, 2016). "'Moana' Sets Sights on $80+ Million 5-Day Thanksgiving Debut". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
  95. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 21, 2016). "Will 'Moana' Slay 'Fantastic Beasts' Over The Thanksgiving Stretch?". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  96. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 23, 2016). "'Moana' & 'Fantastic Beasts' Owning Thanksgiving Stretch – Midday B.O. Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 20, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
  97. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 24, 2016). "Can 'Moana' Melt 'Frozen's $93.6M Thanksgiving 5-Day Record? – Early AM Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 20, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  98. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 26, 2016). "'Moana' Rings Up $22.5M on Black Friday As She Cruises Toward Disney's 2nd Best Thanksgiving Debut – Late Night B.O." Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 20, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  99. ^ "Biggest 3-day Thanksgiving Openings at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
  100. ^ "Biggest 5-day Thanksgiving Openings at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
  101. ^ "Biggest 3-day Thanksgiving Weekends at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
  102. ^ "Biggest 5-day Thanksgiving Weekends at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
  103. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 27, 2016). "'Moana' Slots 2nd Best Thanksgiving Debut; 'Allied's Fight; 'Rules' The Worst Turkey Since 'Victor Frankenstein'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 20, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
  104. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (December 4, 2016). "'Moana' Keeps Fire Going in Chilly December Weekend; 'Manchester' & 'Jackie' Bask in Awards Season Rays". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  105. ^ Brevet, Brad (December 4, 2016). "'Moana' Repeats at No. 1, Topping Slow Post-Thanksgiving Weekend". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on December 5, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  106. ^ Brevet, Brad (December 11, 2016). "'Moana' Threepeats at No. 1, 'La La Land' Opens Big in Limited Release". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on June 4, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
  107. ^ Brevet, Brad (December 18, 2016). "'Star Wars: Rogue One' Debuts With Over $290 Million Worldwide, 'Collateral Beauty' Struggles". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  108. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (December 27, 2016). "'Rogue One' & 'Sing' Christmas Juggernaut Leaves Room For Specialty Films – Final Weekend Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  109. ^ "Moana (2016) – Weekly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. December 30, 2016. Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  110. ^ "December 30 – January 1, 2017". Box Office Mojo. January 2, 2017. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  111. ^ "December 30 – January 2, 2017". Box Office Mojo. January 2, 2017. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  112. ^ "January 13–15, 2017". Box Office Mojo. January 15, 2017. Archived from the original on January 17, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  113. ^ "January 13–16, 2017". Box Office Mojo. January 16, 2017. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  114. ^ a b Tartaglione, Nancy (December 6, 2016). "'Fantastic Beasts' Bests $600M WW; 'Moana' Mints $180M; 'Doctor Strange' Ices 'Deadpool', 'Iron Man 2' – Intl Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 5, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
  115. ^ a b "China Box Office for Moana (2016)" Archived 2017-10-13 at the Wayback Machine. The Numbers. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  116. ^ Frater, Patrick (November 28, 2016). "China Box Office: 'Fantastic Beasts' Enjoys $40 Million Opening". Variety. Archived from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
  117. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (November 27, 2016). "'Fantastic Beasts' Climbs To $474M Global; 'Moana' Catches $16.3M Offshore Wave – Intl Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
  118. ^ Amidi, Amid (December 4, 2016). "Chinese Embrace Makoto Shinkai's 'Your Name,' Reject 'Moana'" Archived 2017-07-11 at the Wayback Machine. Cartoon Brew.
  119. ^ Gant, Charles (December 6, 2016). "Moana and Sully bobbing in the wake of Fantastic Beasts at UK box office". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 9, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
  120. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (January 15, 2017). "'Rogue One' Rises To $980M Global; 'Passengers' Takes Over Offshore No. 1 – International Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  121. ^ "Moana (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2021.  
  122. ^ "100 Best Computer-Animated Movies Ranked By TOMATOMETER". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  123. ^ "Moana Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on October 9, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  124. ^ Manfredi, Lucas (November 24, 2022). "Strange World CinemaScore Might Be the Lowest Ever For a Walt Disney Animation Studio Film". TheWrap. Archived from the original on November 25, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  125. ^ Morgenstern, Joe (November 23, 2016). "'Moana' Review: The Waves Part". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 24, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
  126. ^ Brayson, Johnny (November 23, 2016). "'Moana' In 3D & 2D Both Offer Something Special for the Viewer". Bustle. Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  127. ^ Monahan, Kaely (November 23, 2016). "Disney mixes classic animation, computers to create captivating 'Moana'". KTAR News. Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  128. ^ McDonnell, Brandy (November 23, 2016). "Movie review: 'Moana'". NewsOK. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  129. ^ "Animating the Ocean". Los Angeles Review of Books. February 3, 2017. Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  130. ^ Lemire, Christy (November 22, 2016). "Moana Movie Review & Film Summary". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  131. ^ Debruge, Peter (November 7, 2016). "Film Review: 'Moana'". Variety. Archived from the original on December 10, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  132. ^ Yamato, Jen (November 23, 2016). "The Revolutionary 'Moana': Disney's Most Unapologetically Feminist Princess Yet". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  133. ^ Lang, Brent (November 27, 2016). "'Moana' Is Just the Latest Feminist, Progressive Disney Hit". Variety. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  134. ^ "Disney Princesses". Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  135. ^ Hayes, Dade (January 21, 2022). "'Lucifer' Tops 'Squid Game' On Nielsen 2021 Original Series Chart In U.S., 'Luca' Is No. 1 Movie". Deadline. Archived from the original on January 22, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  136. ^ Stephan, Katcy (February 7, 2024). "Moana 2 Set at Disney With Surprise 2024 Release Date". Variety. Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  137. ^ "Moana: Disney's hit animation to get surprise cinema sequel this year". BBC. February 8, 2024. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  138. ^ "A 'Moana' sequel is coming this fall. Here's everything we know so far". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on February 9, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  139. ^ Stephan, Katcy (February 7, 2024). "'Moana 2' Set at Disney With Surprise 2024 Release Date". Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  140. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 7, 2024). "'Moana 2' Is Happening This November Says Disney's Bob Iger". Deadline. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  141. ^ "'Moana' and 'Princess and the Frog' TV spinoffs are coming to Disney+". TODAY.com. December 11, 2020. Archived from the original on February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  142. ^ "Live-Action Moana in the Works from Dwayne Johnson, Disney". The Hollywood Reporter. April 3, 2023. Archived from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  143. ^ "Dwayne Johnson And Bob Iger Reveal Live-Action 'Moana' In Development". Deadline. April 3, 2023. Archived from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  144. ^ Kit, Borys (May 31, 2023). "Disney's Live-Action 'Moana' Taps 'Hamilton' Helmer Thomas Kail as Director". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
  145. ^ Piña, Christy (May 19, 2023). "Auliʻi Cravalho Won't Reprise Titular Role in 'Moana' Live-Action, "Cannot Wait" to Help Find New Lead". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  146. ^ McClintock, Pamela; Couch, Aaron (June 13, 2023). "Avatar 3 Pushed a Year to 2025, Two Star Wars Movies Head for 2026 and Avengers Films Delayed". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 13, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  147. ^ Couch, Aaron (April 5, 2024). "Disney Sets 'Toy Story 5,' 'Mandalorian & Grogu' for 2026, Delays Live-Action 'Moana' by a Year". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 7, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  148. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 9, 2024). "Dwayne Johnson In Talks To Reprise Maui for Disney's Animated Moana 2; Live-Action Pic Bound To Shift Dates". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  149. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (June 12, 2024). "Disney Finds Their Live-Action 'Moana' In Catherine Laga'aia". Deadline. Archived from the original on June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  150. ^ Manning, Luke (June 12, 2024). "Australian Actress Catherine Laga'aia to Portray Moana in Disney's Live-Action Adaptation". Laughing Place. Archived from the original on June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  151. ^ Belinda Du Plooy (December 31, 2019). "Sheroes of the Sea: A Comparative Reading of the Girl-Centred Films Moana and Whale Rider". Unisa Press Journals. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
  152. ^ Kristen Grote (September 12, 2020). "Whale Rider is the best princess movie Disney never made". Polygon. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
  153. ^ Kyle Lee (March 20, 2019). "Hidden Gems: Whale Rider". Box Office Prophets. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
 
Wikiquote has quotations related to Moana (2016 film).
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Moana (2016 film).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moana_(2016_film)&oldid=1260390928"