Rosa Frederica FitzGeorge (née Baring, formerly Arkwright; 9 March 1854 – 10 March 1927) was an English socialite.
Rosa Baring | |
|---|---|
| Born | Rosa Frederica Baring 9 March 1854 West Tytherley, Hampshire, England |
| Died | 10 March 1927 (aged 73) Cannes, France |
| Spouses | Frank Wigsell Arkwright
(m. 1878; div. 1885) |
| Children | 5, including Vera Bate Lombardi |
| Relatives | Bridget Bate Tichenor (granddaughter) Victor FitzGeorge-Balfour (grandson) |
Origin
editRosa was born on 9 March 1854 at Norman Court in West Tytherley, Hampshire, England. She was the second daughter of William Henry Baring, JP and Elizabeth Hammersley. Her elder brother, Francis Charles Baring, married Isabella Augusta Schuster (a granddaughter of the 5th Earl of Orkney), and her younger brother, William Bingham Baring, married Georgina Margaret Campbell (daughter of Charles Hallyburton Campbell).[1]
Her paternal grandparents were William Baring (a younger son of the famous Sir Francis Baring of the Barings Bank) and Frances (née Poulett-Thomson) Baring. Her maternal grandparents were Charles Hammersley and Emily (née Poulett-Thomson) Hammersley, and her uncle was Thomas Weguelin, partner of Thomson, Bonar, and Company of London, Director and Governor of the Bank of England.[2] Her grandmothers were sisters, both being daughters of London merchant John Buncombe Poulett-Thomson of Waverley Abbey House, and sisters to Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham.[3]
Personal life
editRosa married twice and, reportedly, was not friendly with the families of either of her two husbands.
First marriage
editOn 29 August 1878, she was married to Capt. Frank Wigsell Arkwright at Sanderstead, Surrey Court, England. He was a son of Robert Wigram Arkwright (great-grandson of Sir Richard Arkwright, of Willersley Castle) and Sophia Julia (née Greig) Arkwright. They had two children:[1]
- Esmé Francis Wigsell Arkwright (1882–1934), who married Audrey Violet Hatfeild Harter, daughter of James Francis Hatfield Harter, in 1909. They divorced. He married Violet Eveleen (née Sutton), former wife of Maj.-Gen. Albemarle Cator and daughter of Capt. Francis Richard Hugh Seymour Sutton and Lady Susan Elizabeth Lascelles (a daughter of the 4th Earl of Harewood), in 1920.[1]
- Vera Nina Arkwright (1883–1948), who, following her parents' divorce, grew up with her Baring grandparents though she is said to have become the surrogate god child of Margaret Cambridge, Marchioness of Cambridge, wife of Prince Adolphus, Duke of Teck.[4] Vera married Frederick Blantford Bate in 1916.[5] They divorced in 1929,[6] and that same year she married Italian cavalry officer Alberto Lombardi.
Rosa and Frank divorced in 1885.
Second marriage
editShe married secondly on 25 November 1885 to Col. George William Adolphus FitzGeorge, in Paris. The eldest of the three sons of Prince George, Duke of Cambridge and his mistress Louisa Fairbrother, he was a grandson of King George III. According to the Marquise de Fontenoy her marriage to Col. FitzGeorge "gave great offense" to his father, Prince George.[7] George and Rosa were the parents of:
- Mabel Iris FitzGeorge (1886–1976), who married Robert Shekelton Balfour in 1912.[8] After his death in 1943, she married Prince Vladimir Galitzine, in 1945.[1]
- George Daphne FitzGeorge (1889–1954), who married to Sir George Foster Earle, in 1915. They divorced in 1926.[1]
- George William Frederick FitzGeorge (1892–1960), who married Esther Melina Vignon in 1915. They divorced in 1927 and he married France Bellanger, daughter of Robert Bellenger, in 1934. They divorced in 1957.[1]
She made "plenty of capital of the royal blood in the veins of her husband" and as the daughter-in-law of the Duke of Cambridge,[9] Rosa flourished in New York and Chicago as "Lady FitzGeorge" using the title in pursuit of wealthy American families to find a husband for her daughter Vera.[10]
George died on 2 September 1907.
Death
editRosa FitzGeorge died on 10 March 1927 in Cannes, France.
Descendants
editThrough her daughter Vera,[11] she was a grandmother to Bridget Bate Tichenor, a Magic Realist painter who lived in Mexico from 1956 to 1990.[10]
Through her daughter Iris, she was a grandmother to Gen. Victor FitzGeorge-Balfour, the UK Military Representative to NATO.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/1, page 589.
- ^ Drummond, Helga. The Dynamics of Organizational Collapse; The Case of Barings Bank, New York (2008) Routledge ISBN 978-0-415-39961-6
- ^ Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, new edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1978), page 531.
- ^ Van Vorst, Marie (1916). War Letters of an American Woman. John Lane Company.[page needed]
- ^ "FREDERICK BATE, 84, N.B.C. EUROPEAN AIDE". The New York Times. 30 December 1970. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ^ TIMES, Special Cable to THE NEW YORK (21 August 1928). "MRS. BATE SUES IN PARIS.; Seeks to Obtain Divorce From Reparation Board Member". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ^ "La Marquise de Fontenoy". Chicago Daily Tribune. 15 April 1916. p. 8. Retrieved 8 May 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ TIMES, Special Cable to THE NEW YORK (15 December 1912). "ROYAL GIFTS ADORN A SEMI-ROYAL BRIDE; Miss Iris FitzGeorge, Second Cousin of Queen Mary, Weds Robert Balfour". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ^ "Hail Mrs Pankhurst as their Champion" (PDF). New York Times. 25 October 1909.
- ^ a b Selig, Zachary (2008). "Bridget Bate Tichenor Biography". TX, PA Pau. Derived From Selig, Zachary. Bridget Bate Tichenor – The Magic Realist Painter.
- ^ "MISS BRIDGET BATE SETS WEDDING DAY; She Will Be Married to Hugh Chisholm Jr. on Saturday in Port Chester, N.Y. BRIDAL TO BE IN HIS HOME August Heckscher 2d Will Be Best Man--Dr. Roelif H. Brooks to Officiate". The New York Times. 10 October 1939. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
External links
edit- Ancestry of Elizabeth Hammersley
- Hammersley connection Archived 2020-02-02 at the Wayback Machine