Caraz is a town in the Caraz District in the southeastern part of Huaylas Province of the Ancash Region in Peru.
Caraz | |
|---|---|
Village | |
Central Plaza | |
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Flag Coat of arms of Caraz Coat of arms | |
| Country | |
| Region | Ancash |
| Province | Huaylas |
| District | Caraz District |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Fidel Mario Broncano Vásquez (2007 - 2010; 2011 - 2014) |
| Area | |
• Total | 246.52 km2 (95.18 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2,256 m (7,402 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 19,134 (1,993) |
| • Metro density | 83.2/km2 (215/sq mi) |
| Time zone | +5 |
| Website | www.municaraz.gob.pe |
Political Creation
Recent investigations propose that it's political creation was dated on 12 February 1821, when Grl. San Martín, while staying in Huaura (village north from Lima) founded 4 Departments, including Huaylas as one of them, with its capital, the city of Caraz. Later on 1857, it was split in two, giving birth to the new young Province of Huaraz. The District of Caraz was created by the Administration of Liberation of Don Simón Bolivar, legitimized by law on December 29, 1857, and sanctioned a year later. The city of Caraz became the capital of the Province of Huaylas on July 25, 1857. .
Etymology
The origin of the name Caraz is uncertain, the following are possibilities. One possibility is that it derives from the quechua word KGARA-PUNCU, meaning "leather door", as the doors in Caraz were once covered with leather. Don Celso V. Torres maintains that the name comes from the quechua word KALLASH meaning sterile and without vegetation. Another possibility is that it comes from the quechua word KJARAS, referring to the magüey plants found in the area.
Location
The town is located at an elevation of about 2250 m in the Cordillera Blanca mountain range. It keeps the traditional architecture and life style of an Andean village, as the remaining cities in the valley where destroyed after the 1970 earthquake.
Communications
Caraz it's 460 km NE from Lima (Peru's capital) via the Panamerican Highway (Route 1N) until km 202, then turn to the East via Route 3N through Huaraz. From Chimbote via the Canyon del Pato (184 km), the first 64 km until Chiquicara are paved, then a dirt road, and finally the last 22 km before Caraz again paved. Ther are daily flights from Lima Jorge Chavez International, via LC Busre, flying with Fairchild 19-seat Metroliner III, the Anta airport (ATA) it's about 45 km S from Caraz.
Tourist attractions
Paron lake, the largest lake on the Cordillera Blanca, 32 km East from the city, at 4200m, surrounded by 15 snow peaks, it's by far a must to see. Canyon del Pato, a rock formation, resulting from the approach of Cordilleras Blanca and Negra, 22 km north from the city. Puya Raimondii, the largest flower in the world, it grows at 4200m at Huashta Punta pass, on the Cordillera Negra, 45 km West from the city. Tumshukayko, a pre inca remain dating about 3000 years old. Fine stone work on what it seems to be a place for worship, 1 km north from the Plaza de Armas. Santa Cruz valley, 28 km NE from the city, it's the famous 4-day trek Santa Cruz - Llanganuco, that leads to visit the not less famous mounts Alpamayo 5947m (World's Most Beautiful Mountain) and Artesonraju 6025m (Paramount's live logo). Huascaran National Park, a 340,000H, with access from Quebrada Paron, Quebrada Santa Cruz and Quebrada Los Cedros.
Sister cities
Mesa, Arizona, since 1989[1]
References
9°2′50″S 77°44′36″W / 9.04722°S 77.74333°W
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