Masarautar Suleja
Masarautar Suleja | ||||
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masarautar gargajiya a Najeriya | ||||
Bayanai | ||||
Ƙasa | Najeriya | |||
Wuri | ||||
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Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Najeriya | |||
Jihohin Najeriya | Jihar Neja |
Wannan mukalar bata da Reference (Manazarta) ko daya, ka taimaka ta hanyar samar da Manazarta daga littafi ko yanar gizo, duba wannan shafin domin samun masaniya akan yanda zaka samar da Reference (Manazarta) a cikin wannan mukalar.
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Masarautar Suleja Masarautar Hausa ce a jihar Neja a yanzu. An kafa Masarautar a matsayin Masarautar Abuja a karni na goma Sha Tara (19), wacce ke arewa da wurin da babban birnin tarayya yake a halin yanzu mai suna Abuja. A lokacin da aka kafa sabon birnin, aka mayar da Masarautar da babban birninta suna Masarautar Suleja da Suleja. Masarautar ta rufe kusan mil 1,150 (kilomita 2,980) na yankin savanna mai itace. Masarautar Suleja, Masarautar Kontagora, Masarautar Borgu, Masarautar Agaie da Masarautar Kagara sune manyan masarautu a jihar Neja.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masarautar da ke yanzu ta fara hada da kananan masarautun Koro guda hudu wadanda suka karrama Masarautar Zazzau ta Hausa . Bayan mayakan jihadin Fulani (yaki mai tsarki) sun kwace Zaria, babban birnin Zazzau, mil 137 (220) km) arewa-maso-gabas kimanin 1804, Muhammadu Makau, sarki (sarkin) na Zazzau, ya jagoranci da yawa daga cikin sarakunan Hausawa zuwa garin Koro na Zuba. Abu Ja (Jatau) dan uwansa kuma magajinsa a matsayin Sarkin Zazzau, ya kafa garin Abuja a shekarar 1828, ya fara gina katangar bayan shekara guda, ya kuma shelanta kansa a matsayin sarkin Abuja na farko, tare da rike mukamin Sarkin Zazzau . Sakamakon hare-haren Zaria, masarautar Abuja ta kasance mafakar Hausawa mai cin gashin kanta. An fara kasuwanci da masarautun Fulani na Bida (a yamma) da Zaria a zamanin sarki Abu Kwaka (1851-77) The suleja emirate, zazzau kingdom. Hausa kingdom
Lokacin da shugabannin Abuja suka dakile hanyar kasuwanci tsakanin Lokoja da Zariya a shekarar 1902, Turawan mulkin mallaka suka mamaye garin. An fara hako ma'adinan gwal a zamanin Sarki Musa Angulu (1917-44). A shekara ta 1976 wani yanki mai girma na masarautu tare da wasu jihohi ya zama babban birnin tarayya, wanda ya kasance a kan sabon birnin Abuja . Masarautar ta koma Suleja, bisa sunan garin Suleja wanda ya rage a jihar Neja.
Awwal Ibrahim ya zama sarki, ko Sarkin Zazzau, na Suleja a 1993. Shigarsa ya haifar da tarzoma da lalata dukiyoyi daga abokan hamayya. Janar Sani Abacha ya sauke shi a ranar 10 ga Mayu 1994. Bayan dawowar mulkin dimokuradiyya ne aka mayar da Awwal Ibrahim mukamin Sarkin Suleja a ranar 17 ga Janairun 2000. Maido da shi ya sake haifar da kazamin fadan da ya tilastawa gwamnati kiran jami'an yaki da tarzoma tare da sanya dokar hana fita ta sa'o'i 20.
Jerin masu mulki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ga jerin sunayen sarakunan masarautar.
Fara | Ƙarshe | Mai mulki |
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1804 | 1825 | Muhammadu Makau dan Ishaqu Jatau (d. 1825). |
1825 | 2 ga Agusta 1851 | Jatau "Abu Ja" dan Ishaqu Jatau (d. 1851). |
2 ga Agusta 1851 | 29 ga Yuli, 1877 | Abu Kwaka "Dogon Sarki" dan Ishaqu Jatau (d. 1877). |
29 ga Yuli, 1877 | Agusta 1902 | Ibrahim “Iyalai” “Dodon Gwari” dan Jatau (d. 1902). |
1902 | 1917 | Muhammad Gani dan Abu Kwaka |
Mayu 1917 | 3 Maris 1944 | Musa Angulu dan Ibrahim (d. 1944). |
13 Maris 1944 | 1979 | Sulaimanu Barau dan Muhammad Gani (d. 1979) |
1979 | 1993 | Malam Ibrahim Dodo Musa (D. 1993). |
1993 | 10 ga Mayu, 1994 | Awwal Ibrahim (lokaci na farko) (b. 1941) |
10 ga Mayu, 1994 | 17 Janairu 2000 | Bashir Sulaiman Barau |
17 Janairu 2000 | Awwal Ibrahim (karo na biyu) |