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Pengadilan Istanbul 1919–1920

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CUP's leaders, Enver, Djemal, and Talaat, were involved in ordering the deportations and massacres of 1 and 1.5 million Armenians in 1915–1916 in what became known as the Armenian Genocide. After World War I and the signing of the armistice of Mudros, the leadership of the Committee of Union and Progress and selected former officials were court-martialled with/including the charges of subversion of the constitution, wartime profiteering, and the massacres of both Armenians and Greeks. The court reached a verdict which sentenced the organizers of the massacres, Talat, Enver, Cemal and others to death.

Pengadilan militer Turki 1919–20 adalah pengadilan militer pada masa Kesultanan Utsmaniyah. Proses pengadilan ini berlangsung tepat setelah gencatan senjata Mudros selama masa-masa setelah Perang Dunia. Kepemimpinan Komite Persatuan dan Kemajuan serta para mantan pejabat terpilih dituntut dengan beberapa tuntutan termasuk subversi konstitusi, pencatutan, dan pembantaian bangsa Armenia dan Yunani.[1] Pengadilan mencapai vonis yang menghukum para dalang pembantaian, Talat, Enver, Djemal dan orang-orang lainnya dengan hukuman mati.[2][3]

Catatan kaki

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  1. ^ Akçam, Taner (1996). Armenien und der Völkermord: Die Istanbuler Prozesse und die Türkische Nationalbewegung (dalam bahasa German). Hamburg: Hamburger Edition. hlm. 185. 
  2. ^ Herzig, edited by Edmund; Kurkchiyan, Marina (2005). The Armenians past and present in the making of national identity. Abingdon, Oxon, Oxford: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0203004930. 
  3. ^ Andreopoulos, ed. by George J. (1997). Genocide : conceptual and historical dimensions (edisi ke-1. paperback print.). Philadelphia, Pa.: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0812216164. 

Pranala luar

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