Templat:Maplink/doc

Templat ini menambahkan sebuah pranala, atau sebuah bingkai, yang akan menampilkan data peta. Informasi yang diperlukan templat ini dapat berupa

• data yang disimpan dalam format GeoJSON di Wikipedia atau Commons
• fitur line/polygon dari OpenStreetMap.
• koordinat, disertakan secara manual atau berasal dari Wikidata
• data GeoJSON mentah, contohnya (yang disarankan) dari hasil transklusi dari halaman lain

Catatan:

• Jika Anda memiliki peta yang sangat besar atau memerlukan waktu lama untuk diproses, Anda sebaiknya langsung menggunakan tag mapframe ketimbang menggunakan templat ini, contohnya pada . Alasannya karena penggunaan templat ini untuk memanggil tag akan membuat proses menampilkan (rendering) peta dianggap sebagai waktu Lua, yang mungkin menghasilkan galat time exceeded.
• Berkas GeoJSON saat ini tidak dapat langsung diunggah. Solusinya, buatlah halaman di Wikipedia Commons pada ruang nama Data: dan diakhiri .map – sebagai contoh Data:Contoh.map. Lihat mw:Help:Map Data untuk informasi lebih lanjut.
• Untuk membuat fitur-fitur OpenStreetMap (OSM) tersedia, tambahkan identifier Wikidata ke relasi OSM relation (dan tunggu sekitar 1-2 hari). Lihat bantuan ekstensi Kartographer mengenai data eksternal dan OSM untuk informasi lebih lanjut.

Tujuan

Templat ini ditujukan untuk fitur-fitur points maupun linear atau polygon, seperti (namun tidak terbatas pada):

• Jalan
• Sungai
• Subway atau jalur kereta
• Lintasan kapal
• Rute pesawat
• Jejak pendakian
• Habitat hewan
• Negara dan bagian-bagian didalamnya
• dan lain lain...

Templat ini juga dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan fitur titik, yakni koordinat, pada suatu peta.

Penggunaan

Penggunaan yang sederhana

• Halaman berisi data dari Commons (sebagai contoh Data:ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map):

  {{maplink|from=}} (sertakan halaman data .map di parameter from=, tanpa prefix ruang nama Data)

• <maplink>: Tidak dapat memilah JSON: Kesalahan sintaks
  (contoh: {{}}):

  {{maplink|raw=}} (sertakan data GeoJSON dari transklusi halaman lain)

• Line of a border or a linear feature from OSM:

  {{maplink|type=line|id=}} (Wikidata id only required if another article's Wikidata page is to be used)

• Shape from OSM:

  {{maplink|type=shape|id=}} (Wikidata id only required if another article's Wikidata page is to be used)

• Inverted shape from OSM:

  {{maplink|type=shape-inverse|id=}} (Wikidata id only required if another article's Wikidata page is to be used)

• Point feature (coordinates):

  ...from Wikidata:
  {{maplink|type=point|id=}} (Wikidata id only required if another article's Wikidata page is to be used)

  ...from specified coordinates:
  {{maplink|type=point|coord=}} (specify coordinates using {{Coord}} template)

• Circle (centred on a point's coordinates):

  ...from Wikidata:
  {{maplink|type=circle|radius=|id=}} (Wikidata id only required if another article's Wikidata page is to be used)

  ...from specified coordinates:
  {{maplink|type=circle|radius=|coord=}} (specify coordinates using {{Coord}} template)

• To show in a frame, add the parameter |frame=yes.
  

• Additional parameters are available to customise the displayed map, such as |plain=yes to remove the outer frame.
  

• Overlays can also be displayed on top of the map.
  

Parameter set – data page

{{maplink
|display=
|from=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

Parameter set – raw data

{{maplink
|display=
|raw= <!-- preferably {{Wikipedia:Map data/subpage}} -->
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

Parameter set – geoline/geoshape

{{maplink
|display=
|type=
|id=
|title=
|description=
|stroke-color=
|stroke-width=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

Parameter set – point features/coordinates

{{maplink
|display=
|type=point
|id=
|title=
|description=
|coord=
|marker=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

Parameter set – circles

{{maplink
|display=
|type=circle
|radius=  <!-- in metres, alternative parameters available for other units --> 
|id=
|title=
|description=
|coord=
|marker=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

Parameter

Untuk tampilan umum

display

How the template is displayed. Valid values are:

inline - Only displays the inline link (you can forego this, as it is the default)

title - Only displays the title link

inline,title - Displays the inline link as well as the title link

title,inline - Same as above

text

Text to display for the link (or caption if using mapframe); default is "Map"

icon

Set to "no" to turn off the icon that appears next to the link

zoom

Zoom level, from 1 to 19 (larger numbers zoom in further); default is automatically determined by the map, unless the only feature is a single point.

Mapframe parameters (only work with inline display)

frame

Set to "yes" to show a map frame instead of a link

plain

Set to "yes" to show just the map without the surrounding frame, and without a caption (text parameter will be ignored)

frame-align

Alignment with respect to the page: left, center, or right; default is right

frame-width

Width of the map frame, default is 300

frame-height

Height of the map frame, default is 200

frame-coordinates

(or frame-coord)

Optional - alternate coordinates for initial placement of map. Use {{Coord}} template to specify coordinates (e.g. |frame-coordinates={{Coord|12.34|S|56.78|W}}). If not set, coordinates will be retrieved from Wikidata.

frame-latitude

(or frame-lat)

(ignored if |frame-coordinates= or |frame-coord= is set)

Optional - alternate latitude coordinate for initial placement of map.

frame-longitude

(or frame-long)

(ignored if |frame-coordinates= or |frame-coord= is set)

Optional - alternate longitude coordinate for initial placement of map.

Catatan: If frame latitude and longitude are not set by parameters, then frame coordinates can be determined automatically, either:

• Based on the line and shape objects (if any have been specified), or
• From the point feature specified in |coord= (if set), or
• Retrieved from Wikidata (if available – for either the item specified in |id= parameter, or for the page the template is placed on)

overlay

An image, or another map, to be displayed on top the map. E.g.

|overlay=[[File:Example.svg|140x140px]] or

|overlay={{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=100|frame-height=100|type=shape|id=Q100|frame-align=center}} or

|overlay={{Graph:Street map with marks|width=100|height=100|lat=37.8|lon=-122.4|zoom=6|{ "lat": 37.8, "lon": -122.4 }|minimap=false}}

(see Template:Maplink/testcases/overlays to view examples)

overlay-horizontal-alignment

Horizontal alignment of overlay, either left or right; default is right

overlay-vertical-alignment

Vertical alignment of overlay, either top or bottom; default is bottom

overlay-horizontal-offset and overlay-vertical-offset

Optional – number of pixels to offset the overlay in from the edge of the map, e.g. 10 for a 10 pixel gap

overlay-border

CSS style for the border, e.g. 3px solid black; default is 1px solid white. The colour can be any web color name or hex code.

Raw GeoJSON

raw

Raw GeoJSON (preferably transcluded from a subpage of Wikipedia:Map data) as well as <maplink> functionality not available via the other parameters. See below for more information.

For each feature

Multiple features can be displayed on a single map. For each additional feature, add a sequential number to the end of the parameter name. For example, the second uses parameters like |type2=, |id2=, etc., the third feature |type3=, |id3=, etc., and so on. Higher numbers are drawn on top.

type

Type of data. Valid values are:

line – a geoline feature from OSM (e.g. a road)

shape – a geoshape feature from OSM (e.g. a state or province)

shape-inverse – a geomask feature from OSM (the inverse of a geoshape - allows an unobstructed view of the map beneath)

data – a geoJSON data page on Commons (parameter is optional in this case)

point – a point feature (coordinates)

named – all named coordinates in an page or section ({{coord}} templates with |name= parameter)

circle – a circle centred on a point's coordinates

id

(or ids)

Wikidata id (Q-number) of the point feature, Wikidata id that the OSM line/shape feature is tagged with. Separate multiple ids with a comma. Defaults to the current page's Wikidata id (if |from= not set).

from

Source of map data:

• If type is data or omitted: The JSON (.map) file from Commons to display (excluding the Data: prefix)
• If type is named: Page name, or name#section, to get named coordinates from. If omitted, or specified as just #section, then current page will be used.

title

Title of the feature (for features from OSM), displayed when the feature is clicked on; default is the page title

description

Description of the feature (for features from OSM), displayed when the feature is clicked on; optional

stroke-color

(or stroke-colour)

Color code for the color used to draw the feature (for features from OSM); default is #ff0000 (red)

stroke-width

Width for the lines used to draw the feature (for features from OSM); default is 6

stroke-opacity

Opacity for the lines used to draw the feature (for features from OSM) – a number between 0 (fully transparent) and 1 (fully opaque); default is 1

fill

Color code for the fill color of the feature (for shape or shape-inverse features from OSM); default is #000000 (black). Note that a semi-transparent version of the specified color will be used by default, allowing the map below to still be seen.

fill-opacity

Opacity for the fill color of the feature (for shape or shape-inverse features from OSM) – a number between 0 (fully transparent) and 1 (fully opaque); default is 0.5

coord

Coordinates to display for a point feature. Use {{Coord}} template to specify coordinates (e.g. |coord={{Coord|12.34|S|56.78|W}}). If not set, coordinates will be retrieved from Wikidata.

marker

Name of Maki marker image to display at the point feature. See mw:Maps/Icons for options. If not set, a plain marker will be shown without an image.

marker-color

(or marker-colour)

Color code (Hex triplet) specifying marker background color. Default is 5E74F3 ( )

marker-size

Size of the marker. Can be small, medium (default) or large.

radius

(or radius_m), or alternative parameters radius_km, or radius_mi, or radius_ft

Radius of the circle. In metres by default, or in kilometers or miles or feet if the alternative parameters are used.

edges

Number of edges used to construct the circle. Default is 32. Higher numbers will result in a smoother circle but use more Lua processing resources.

Multiple map switcher

An option for Template:Switcher-style switching of multiple mapframes, where specified parameters like zoom, or frame coordinates, or a shape's item id are switched between different values. When using, ensure the number of values in each list are the same.

Instructions:

1. Add parameter switch to specify labels for the different options: a list separated by either,, or ; if the labels contain commas, or ### if the labels contain semi-colons. Each label will be displayed with a prefix of "Show ".

   Example: |switch=zoomed out, zoomed mid, zoomed in

2. For each parameter that is to be switched, set its value to SWITCH: followed by a list of values to switch between, again separated by , or ; or ###

   Example: |zoom=SWITCH:4,9,14

   Parameters frame, plain, and text should not be switched

3. Make sure each list has the same number of entries. The position of value in a SWITCH: list corresponds to the same position in the list of labels set in |switch=.

Example:

{{mapframe|frame=yes|type=point|id=Q100|text=Boston|zoom=SWITCH:4,9,14|switch=zoomed out, zoomed mid, zoomed in}}

Contoh dan tips

Banyak fitur

Multiple features allow you to:

• Use external data from both Wikimedia Commons and OpenStreetMap together
• Apply different styles to different external data features from OpenStreetMap
• Include multiple links to external data from Wikimedia Commons

{{Maplink|frame=yes
|type=shape|id=Q3495894|title=Shape|description=Description of shape
|type2=line|id2=Q1318331|title2=Line|description2=Description of line
|type3=point|coord3={{coord|32|S|116|E}}|title3=Point|description3=Description of point
}}

{{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=250|frame-height=280|zoom=6|frame-lat=29.185|frame-long=76.225
|type=shape-inverse|id=Q1174|title=Haryana
|type2=point|id2=Q200663|stroke-width=3|title2=Faridabad
}}

Kotak info

Mapframes can be included in infoboxes. Using |plain=yes to remove the outer frame is recommended.

For simple cases with a single feature, {{infobox mapframe}} can be used instead (see that template's documentation for details).

Mitchell Freeway
Arah umum	{{{direction}}}
Dari	{{{start}}}
Ke	{{{finish}}}

{{Infobox Australian road
| location = {{maplink |type=line |frame=yes |plain=yes |frame-align=center |frame-lat=-31.8262 |frame-long=115.7877 |zoom=9}}
  ...  (other parameters omitted)  ...
}}

The raw parameter

The "raw" parameter allows the same inputs as the full <maplink> function. It allows you to:

• Use GeoJSON data directly
• Use Wikidata queries to obtain information for the map
• Use templates - if a map includes direct GeoJSON or many components, placing the data in a template will avoid cluttering the article text

See mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer for instructions.

Raw GeoJSON example

<maplink>: Tidak dapat memilah JSON: Kesalahan sintaks

{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Main Roads Western Australia/Forrest Highway}}|text=Route map}}

(Link to GeoJSON data subpage: Wikipedia:Map data/Main Roads Western Australia/Forrest Highway)

Raw Wikidata query examples

{{maplink|frame=yes|text=Ten countries|raw={
  "type": "ExternalData",
  "service": "geoshape",
  "query": "
SELECT * WHERE {
  ?id wdt:P463 wd:Q1065 .
} LIMIT 10
"}
|frame-width=600|frame-height=400|frame-lat=25|frame-long=10|zoom=1
}}

{{maplink|frame=yes|raw={
  "type": "ExternalData",
  "service": "geoshape",
  "query": "
SELECT ?id ?head
  (SAMPLE(?img) as ?img_) 
  (min(?partyId) as ?party) 
  (if(?party = '0', '#800000', if(?party = '1', '#000080', '#008000')) as ?fill)
  (concat('[[', substr(str(?link),31,500),  '{{!}}', ?headLabel, ']]') as ?title)
  (concat(?stateLabel, '\\n', '[[File:', substr(str(?img_), 52, 500), '{{!}}200px]]') as ?description)
WHERE {  
  ?id wdt:P31 wd:Q35657 .
  ?id wdt:P6 ?head .
  ?head wdt:P102 ?party .
  BIND(if(?party = wd:Q29468, '0', if(?party = wd:Q29552, '1', '2')) as ?partyId) 
  SERVICE wikibase:label {
    bd:serviceParam wikibase:language 'en' .
    ?head rdfs:label ?headLabel .
    ?id rdfs:label ?stateLabel .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?head wdt:P18 ?img .
  }
  ?link schema:about ?head .
  ?link schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikipedia.org/> .
} GROUP BY ?id ?head ?headLabel ?link ?stateLabel
"}|frame-width=600|frame-height=400|frame-lat=52|frame-long=-110|zoom=3}}

Hal yang perlu diperhatikan

• When retrieving lines or shapes from OSM, you can't style the fill color or the opacity level of fills or strokes (unless you use the |raw= parameter)
• The following code utilising the |raw= parameter won't work because the curly brace to close the GeoJSON is adjacent to the curly braces to close the template:

{{Maplink|raw= {"type": "ExternalData","service": "geoshape","ids": "Q13518258"}}}

To fix it, put a space before the two template braces or move them to a separate line.

Pengalihan

• {{Mapframe}}

Lihat pula

• Templat:Mapbox – turunan dari templat ini yang meletakkan pranala di dalam sebuah kotak info.
• Template:Attached KML