This is an English patriotic song dating from the reign of King Charles II (1630-1685, reign 1660-1685)
It has been used as the regimental march of the RAMC (Royal Army Medical Corps) since 1948. (Do they parade with stethoscopes at the slope and let fly the stretchers?)
The song gained popularity again when King George V became dangerously ill in 1928. Sometimes it was sung in theatres before the traditional rendering of the National Anthem.
The National Anthem was sung, or at least played, in cinemas until at least 1960 and by television companies at close of broadcasting until the 1980s. The BBC continues to play the anthem at the ‘close down’ of its home service before handing over to the World Service, which broadcasts from 01:00 until 05:20.
Where did the custom of raising a toast originate? Like so many traditions it started in ancient Greece. Sacrificing to the gods, believers would pour out a little wine from a cup in honour, then drink the rest.
It became known as a toast because pieces of spiced toast were put into cups of wine or ale to make the drink more agreeable. The spices complemented the taste of the alcohol and sometimes helped to disguise its bad smell. The toast would also soak up some of the sediment. Shakespeare in ‘The Merry Wives of Windsor’ has Falstaff demand, ‘Go, fetch me a quart of sack; put a toast in’t.’
When good wishes had been expressed for the guest or guests, the cups would be clinked together and the contents drunk. The toast would be discarded, sometimes thrown to a waiting dog.
‘Toast’ sometimes refers to the person who is being honoured. One source suggests that a beautiful young woman was using the public baths when an admirer filled his cup from the water and drank it in her honour. Distasteful as this sounds, and it may be apocryphal, it gave rise to women and later any person being referred to as ‘toasts’, from which arose the expression, ‘the toast of the town.’
There are many different types of toast. Perhaps the most familiar is the toast at wedding celebrations when glasses are raised to the bride and groom to wish them well. Other celebrations can be toasted – birthdays, graduations, birth of babies, new homes or sometimes just the pleasure of being together with friends.
The loyal toast is raised to the monarch or the head of state of a country as a mark of respect. For the monarch it is simply, ‘The Queen’ or ‘The King’, as appropriate.
The well-known Royal Naval toast, ‘To our wives and sweethearts’, to which the traditional response is, ‘May they never meet’, has been abandoned in favour of ‘Our families’ because there are now so many women serving in the Navy.
There are many pleasing toasts. Two of my favourites are, “May we be who our dogs think we are’ and ‘May good fortune precede you, love walk with you, and good friends follow you.’
Image courtesy of Wikimedia CommonsCheers, dears!