Macan sumatra
| Macan sumatra | |
|---|---|
| Klasifikasi ngèlmiah | |
| Karajan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Klas: | Mammalia |
| Ordho: | Carnivora |
| Famili: | Felidae |
| Génus: | Panthera |
| Spésies: | P. tigris |
| Subspésies: | P. t. sumatrae |
| Trinomial name | |
| Panthera tigris sumatrae Pocock, 1929 | |
Macan Sumatra (Panthera tigris sumatrae) inggih punika salah satunggalipun subspésiès macan ingkang asalipun saking Pulo Sumatra, Indonésia.[2] Macan Sumatra kalebet salah satunggalipun saking enem subspésiès ingkang taskih wonten ngantos dumugi sapunika lan mlebet klasifikasi sato kéwan kritis ingkang kaancem cures (critically endangered) wonten ing dhaftar warni abrit spésiès kaancem cures ingkang dipunrilis déning Lembaga Konservasi Donya IUCN.[3] Populasi Macan Sumatra alasan kinten-kinten namung wonten 400-500 kémawon, mliginipun ingkang gesangipun ing taman-taman nasional ing Sumatra.[2] Uji genetik ingkang paling ènggal mratélakaken bilih wonten tandha-tandha genetik ingkang unik, ingkang dados pratandha bilih subspésiès punika gadhah kemungkinan saged ngrembaka dados spésiès ingkang kapisah, syaratipun inggih punika manawi spésiès punika saged kasil lestari.[2]
Genetik lan évolusi
[besut | besut sumber]Analisa DNA mratelakaken wonten hipotésis bilih Macan Sumatra sampun dipunasingaken saking subspésiès macan sanèsipum sasampunipun wonten prastawa minggahipun toya sagara nalika jaman Pleistosen ngantos dumugi jaman Holosen (watawis 12.000 ngantos 6.000 taun ingkang kepengker).[2] Kanthi prastawa kasebat lan sajarah wontenipun évolusi punika, Macan Sumatra miturut genetikipun dados bénten kaliyan sadaya subspésiès macan ing dharatan ageng (Asia) ingkang langkung caket gegayutanipun (genetikipun).[2]
Pranala njawi
[besut | besut sumber]- Harimau sumatera semakin langka
- ProFauna Survey tentang Perdagangan Harimau di Sumatera Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine.
- [1] Archived 2017-06-04 at the Wayback Machine.
- Tijgeritorium: everything you want to know about tigers! Archived 2007-04-04 at the Wayback Machine.
- The Sumatran Tiger Trust
- Sumatran Tiger Conservation Program Archived 2008-05-15 at the Wayback Machine.
- Palm Oil Threat to Sumatran Tiger and Orangutan Archived 2008-02-25 at the Wayback Machine.
- Sumatran Tiger: WhoZoo
- Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae)
- Endangered species: Sumatran tiger
- Save The Tiger Fund - Sumatran Tiger Archived 2007-06-03 at the Wayback Machine.
- Tiger Facts - Sumatran Tiger Archived 2013-12-31 at the Wayback Machine.
- Situs harimau sumatra Archived 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Machine.
Cathetan suku
[besut | besut sumber]- ↑ Cat Specialist Group (1996). [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/15966/all Panthera tigris ssp. sumatrae]. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Diakses 11 May 2006. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this subspecies is critically endangered and the criteria used.
- ↑ a b c d e [Cracraft J., Feinstein J., Vaughn J., Helm-Bychowski K. 1998. Sorting out tigers (Panthera tigris) Mitochondrial sequences, nuclear inserts, systematics, and conservation genetics; journal = Animal Conservation; volume = 1; kaca = 139–150; doi = 10.1111/j.1469-1795.1998.tb00021.x]
- ↑ [assessors=Cat Specialist Group; id=15966. 1996. Panthera tigris ssp. sumatrae; Database entry includes a brief justification of why this subspecies is critically endangered and the criteria used. Yogyakarta:Araska]
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