AI Researcher / Music · Emotion · Multimodal Learning

Jaeyong Kang

Research on music emotion recognition, affective music generation, and human-centered multimodal AI.

I build learning systems that understand what music expresses — and that generate music to match what we see and feel.

Ph.D. in EECS, GISTPostdoc, SUTD AMAAI Lab (2021–2025)Pianist & Composer
Portrait of Jaeyong Kang

01

About

I study machine learning for music, emotion, and health — with an emphasis on systems that connect what we hear to what we feel.

I am an AI researcher with a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), advised by Prof. Hyunju Lee. Most recently, I spent three years as a Postdoctoral Researcher in the Audio, Music, and AI Lab (AMAAI) at Singapore University of Technology and Design, working with Prof. Dorien Herremans.

My research covers music emotion recognition, affective music generation for video, symbolic music modeling, and multimodal learning across audio, video, and language. Earlier appointments at Korea National University of Transportation and Seoul National University Hospital extended this work into medical image analysis, wearable-sensor health monitoring, anomaly detection, and knowledge distillation.

I am especially interested in models that treat musical emotion as something measurable yet ambiguous — bridging dimensional and categorical views of affect, and turning that understanding into controllable generation.

Alongside research, I am a pianist and composer with six released singles — visit my music page.

02

Research Focus

Three threads connect most of my work: musical affect, affective generation, and multimodal learning applied to the real world.

Music Emotion Recognition & Affective Computing

Recognizing musical emotion across dimensional and categorical models — datasets, evaluation, ambiguity, and unified representations of valence, arousal, and mood.

Affective Music Generation

Generating emotionally suitable music from video with affective multimodal transformers (Video2Music), symbolic music modeling, and controllable, expression-aware generation.

Multimodal & Applied Deep Learning

Medical image analysis, wearable-sensor health monitoring, anomaly detection, knowledge distillation, and ensemble methods that carry robust learning into clinical and industrial domains.

03

Recent News

A compact timeline of papers, appointments, and milestones.

  • Our paper “Towards Unified Music Emotion Recognition across Dimensional and Categorical Models” has been accepted by ICPR 2026 (Lyon, France).

  • Our survey of music emotion prediction datasets, models, and open challenges has been published in IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing.

  • I concluded my three-year postdoc at SUTD’s Audio, Music, and AI Lab (AMAAI), working with Prof. Dorien Herremans.

  • Video2Music has been published in Expert Systems with Applications — model, code, and the MuVi-Sync dataset released openly.

  • Our smart insole-based Alzheimer’s classification paper has been published in IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

  • Our paper on domain-knowledge-inspired symbolic music modeling was presented at AAAI 2023.

  • I joined the Audio, Music, and AI Lab at Singapore University of Technology and Design as a Postdoctoral Researcher.

  • Grand Prize, Best Paper Award at the Next Generation Computing Conference 2021 — and an Outstanding Paper Award at APIC-IST 2021.

  • I joined the Algorithmic Machine Intelligence Lab at Korea National University of Transportation as a Postdoctoral Researcher.

  • I joined the Department of Radiology at Seoul National University Hospital as a Research Scientist.

  • I received my Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from GIST.

  • I received the Qualcomm-GIST Innovation Award (IT Research Paper Award).

  • I received my B.S. in Computer Engineering from Changwon National University.

04

Publications

The complete list — international journals and conferences, plus Korean domestic papers. Filter by research thread or publication type, or search by title, venue, and author.

44 of 44 papers
Architecture of the multitask classifier for unified dimensional and categorical music emotion recognitionICPR
2026Music & AudioInt’l Conference

Towards Unified Music Emotion Recognition across Dimensional and Categorical Models

Jaeyong Kang, Dorien Herremans
Proc. of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2026), Lyon, France. (Accepted)
Bar chart comparing how often music emotion recognition datasets have been used in models since 2020TAFFC
2025Music & AudioInt’l Journal

Are We There Yet? A Brief Survey of Music Emotion Prediction Datasets, Models and Outstanding Challenges

Jaeyong Kang, Dorien Herremans
IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 2025.
Overview of the Video2Music training, inference and post-processing pipelineESWA
2024Music & AudioInt’l Journal

Video2Music: Suitable Music Generation from Videos using an Affective Multimodal Transformer Model

Jaeyong Kang, Soujanya Poria, Dorien Herremans
Expert Systems with Applications, 2024.
Multi-scale metric-learning network using support and query sets, feature fusion, relation generation, and voting for Alzheimer's classificationIEEE TCE
2024Medical & Health AIInt’l Journal

Smart Insole-Based Classification of Alzheimer's Disease Using Few-Shot Learning Facilitated by Multi-Scale Metric Learning

Younghoon Jeon, Jaeyong Kang, Byeong C. Kim, Kun Ho Lee, Jong-In Song, Jeonghwan Gwak
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 2024.
RIPO attention layer combining fundamental music embeddings and relative index representationsAAAI
2023Music & AudioInt’l Conference

A Domain-Knowledge-Inspired Music Embedding Space and a Novel Attention Mechanism for Symbolic Music Modeling

Zixun Guo, Jaeyong Kang, Dorien Herremans
Proc. of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2023).
Overview of gait-signal preprocessing, feature extraction, classifier elimination, ensemble voting, and early Alzheimer's predictionIEEE SJ
2023Medical & Health AIInt’l Journal

Early Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis using Wearable Sensors and Multilevel Gait Assessment: A Machine Learning Ensemble Approach

Younghoon Jeon, Jaeyong Kang, Byeong C. Kim, Kun Ho Lee, Jong-In Song, Jeonghwan Gwak
IEEE Sensors Journal, 2023.
Framework combining bidirectional LSTM and GRU autoencoders for metro brake anomaly detectionCMC
2023Vision & AnomalyInt’l Journal

Recurrent Autoencoder Ensembles for Brake Operating Unit Anomaly Detection on Metro Vehicles

Jaeyong Kang, Chul-Su Kim, Jeong Won Kang, Jeonghwan Gwak
Computers, Materials & Continua, 2023.
Multi-task ResNet-50 and ResNet-101 ensemble classifying both fruit type and fresh-versus-rotten conditionMTAP
2022Vision & AnomalyInt’l Journal

Ensemble of Multi-task Deep Convolutional Neural Networks using Transfer Learning for Fruit Freshness Classification

Jaeyong Kang, Jeonghwan Gwak
Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2022.
Free-access abstract preview summarizing gait features and ensemble classification for early Alzheimer's diseaseA&D
2021Medical & Health AIInt’l Journal

Machine Learning–Based Detection Model of Early Alzheimer's Disease Using Wearable Device and Gait Assessment

YoungHoon Jeon, Thi Kieu Khanh Ho, Jaeyong Kang, Byeong C. Kim, Kun Ho Lee, Jong-In Song, Jeonghwan Gwak
Alzheimer's & Dementia, 2021.
One-class LSTM autoencoder architecture for detecting anomalies in metro brake operating unit signalsAPPL SCI
2021Vision & AnomalyInt’l Journal

Anomaly Detection of the Brake Operating Unit on Metro Vehicles Using a One-Class LSTM Autoencoder

Jaeyong Kang, Chul-Su Kim, Jeong Won Kang, Jeonghwan Gwak
Applied Sciences, 2021.
Brain MRI classification pipeline evaluating features from 13 pretrained CNNs, selecting and concatenating the top three, and applying machine-learning classifiersSENSORS
2021Medical & Health AIInt’l Journal

MRI-based Brain Tumor Classification using Ensemble of Deep Features and Machine Learning Classifiers

Jaeyong Kang, Zahid Ullah, Jeonghwan Gwak
Sensors, 2021.
Semi-supervised adversarial autoencoder framework for COVID-19 detection from chest radiographsAPIC-IST
2021Medical & Health AIInt’l Conference

COVID-19 Detection with a Semi-Supervised Adversarial Autoencoder in Chest Radiographs

Zahid Ullah, Thi Kieu Khanh Ho, Hyunseok Lim, Jaeyong Kang, Jeonghwan Gwak
Proc. of the 16th Asia Pacific International Conference on Information Science and Technology (APIC-IST 2021), Busan, Korea.
Oddball and N-back classification metrics comparing LSTM and CNN-LSTM models with original and SMOTETomek-balanced EEG dataAPIC-IST
2021Medical & Health AIInt’l Conference🏆 Outstanding Paper Award

A CNN-LSTM Model for Alzheimer's Disease Multi-Class Classification using Multichannel EEG

Thi Kieu Khanh Ho, Hyunseok Lim, Jaeyong Kang, Jong-In Song, Jeonghwan Gwak
Proc. of the 16th Asia Pacific International Conference on Information Science and Technology (APIC-IST 2021), Busan, Korea.
Chest-radiography pipeline integrating handcrafted, radiomic, and pretrained deep features before classification with multiple machine-learning modelsAPIC-IST
2021Medical & Health AIInt’l Conference

Feature Integration for COVID-19 Classification using Chest Radiography

Thi Kieu Khanh Ho, Zahid Ullah, Inki Kim, Hyunseok Lim, Jaeyong Kang, Jeonghwan Gwak
Proc. of the 16th Asia Pacific International Conference on Information Science and Technology (APIC-IST 2021), Busan, Korea.
Knowledge-distillation ensemble combining feature-based, response-based and relation-based models with soft votingMATH
2020Vision & AnomalyInt’l Journal

Ensemble Learning of Lightweight Deep Learning Models using Knowledge Distillation for Image Classification

Jaeyong Kang, Jeonghwan Gwak
Mathematics, 2020.
Publisher metadata preview for the state-of-the-art review of artificial intelligence methods in dental image analysisJMIHI
2020Medical & Health AIInt’l Journal

Using Artificial Intelligence Methods for Dental Image Analysis: State-of-the-Art Reviews

Junho Ahn, Thi Kieu Khanh Ho, Jaeyong Kang, Jeonghwan Gwak
Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics, 2020.
KD-ResUNet++ teacher-student self-knowledge-distillation architecture for automatic polyp segmentationMediaEval
2020Medical & Health AIInt’l Conference

KD-ResUNet++: Automatic Polyp Segmentation via Self-Knowledge Distillation

Jaeyong Kang, Jeonghwan Gwak
Proc. of MediaEval 2020, Online.
Mask R-CNN ensemble architecture combining ResNet-50 and ResNet-101 polyp segmentation masks with a bitwise operationACCESS
2019Medical & Health AIInt’l Journal

Ensemble of Instance Segmentation Models for Polyp Segmentation in Colonoscopy Images

Jaeyong Kang, Jeonghwan Gwak
IEEE Access, 2019.
Deep recurrent convolutional network architecture combining word embeddings, bidirectional GRU, and CNN for user-interest inferenceJIIS
2019Web, Agents & SocialInt’l Journal

Deep Recurrent Convolutional Networks for Inferring User Interests from Social Media

Jaeyong Kang, HongSeok Choi, Hyunju Lee
Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 2019.
Framework mapping social-media messages and news categories into Wikipedia-based vectors for user-interest modelingINFO SYS
2017Web, Agents & SocialInt’l Journal

Modeling User Interest in Social Media using News Media and Wikipedia

Jaeyong Kang, Hyunju Lee
Information Systems, 65, 52–64, 2017.
Four-stage connection procedure linking user agents, provider agents, broker agents, a database, and cloud ontologyIJCC
2016Web, Agents & SocialInt’l Journal

Ontology-enhanced Agent-based Cloud Service Discovery

Jaeyong Kang, Kwang Mong Sim
International Journal of Cloud Computing, 2016.
Multiagent grid-resource brokering architecture with user agents, provider agents, broker agents, queues, and connection proceduresAPIN
2012Web, Agents & SocialInt’l Journal

A Multiagent Brokering Protocol for Supporting Grid Resource Discovery

Jaeyong Kang, Kwang Mong Sim
Applied Intelligence, 37(4), 527–542, 2012.
Cloudle web portal and cloud-service search interfaceICIIC
2011Web, Agents & SocialInt’l Conference

A Cloud Portal with a Cloud Service Search Engine

Jaeyong Kang, Kwang Mong Sim
Proc. of the 2011 International Conference on Information and Intelligent Computing (ICIIC'11), Hong Kong.
Architecture of the agent-based Cloudle service-discovery system with user and provider agents, broker, database, and cloud ontologyCyberC
2011Web, Agents & SocialInt’l Conference

Towards Agents and Ontology for Cloud Service Discovery

Jaeyong Kang, Kwang Mong Sim
Proc. of the 2011 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (CyberC'11), Beijing, China.
Cloud ontology relationship diagrams used by the Cloudle search engineICSSE
2011Web, Agents & SocialInt’l Conference

Ontology and Search Engine for Cloud Computing System

Jaeyong Kang, Kwang Mong Sim
Proc. of the 2011 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE'11), Macau, China.
Cloudle system architecture connecting cloud systems, provider portals, database, ontology, service-discovery agent, web interface, and userCISE
2010Web, Agents & SocialInt’l Conference

Cloudle: An Ontology-enhanced Cloud Service Search Engine

Jaeyong Kang, Kwang Mong Sim
Proc. of the 2010 International Workshop on Cloud Information System Engineering (CISE'10), Hong Kong.
Price and timeslot utility-matching diagram for multi-criteria cloud-service selectionAPSCC
2010Web, Agents & SocialInt’l Conference

Cloudle: A Multi-criteria Cloud Service Search Engine

Jaeyong Kang, Kwang Mong Sim
Proc. of the 2010 IEEE Asia-Pacific Service Computing Conference (APSCC'10), Hangzhou, China.
Cloudle service-discovery system architecture beside the cloud ontology hierarchy used for reasoningCCV
2010Web, Agents & SocialInt’l Conference

Cloudle: An Agent-based Cloud Search Engine that Consults a Cloud Ontology

Jaeyong Kang, Kwang Mong Sim
Proc. of the 2010 International Conference on Cloud Computing and Virtualization (CCV'10), Singapore.
Architecture of the broker-agent protocol connecting application user agents with provider agents and grid resourcesGDC
2009Web, Agents & SocialInt’l Conference

A Brokering Protocol for Agent-Based Grid Resource Discovery

Jaeyong Kang, Kwang Mong Sim
Proc. of the 2009 International Conference on Grid and Distributed Computing (GDC'09), Jeju Island, Korea.
Architecture combining DenseNet-169, ShuffleNet V2, and MnasNet deep features for brain MRI tumor classificationJKSCI
2021Medical & Health AIDomestic (KR)

Deep Learning-Based Brain Tumor Classification in MRI Images using Ensemble of Deep Features

Jaeyong Kang, Jeonghwan Gwak
Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information, 2021.
UCSD Ped1 and Ped2 anomaly heat maps and predicted masks compared with PaDiMJKING
2021Vision & AnomalyDomestic (KR)

Embedding Similarity-based Anomaly Detection in Crowd Scenes via Object-centric Augmentation

Jaeyong Kang, Jeonghwan Gwak
The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing, 2021.
Scene-complexity analysis routing images to Faster R-CNN models with ResNet-18, ResNet-50, or ResNet-101JKSCI
2021Vision & AnomalyDomestic (KR)

Adaptive Face Mask Detection System based on Scene Complexity Analysis

Jaeyong Kang, Jeonghwan Gwak
Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information, 2021.
EfficientNet-B5 feature extraction and classification architecture for wooden cultural asset crack detectionKSCI
2021Vision & AnomalyDomestic (KR)

A Crack Detection of Wooden Cultural Assets using EfficientNet Model

Jaeyong Kang, Inki Kim, Hyunseok Lim, Jeonghwan Gwak
Proc. of the Korea Society of Computer and Information Summer Conference 2021, Jeju, Korea.
Ensemble feature architecture using ResNeXt-101, DenseNet-169, Inception-V3, and MnasNet for bulge detectionKSCI
2021Vision & AnomalyDomestic (KR)

A Bulge Detection Model in Cultural Asset Images using Ensemble of Deep Features

Jaeyong Kang, Inki Kim, Hyunseok Lim, Jeonghwan Gwak
Proc. of the Korea Society of Computer and Information Summer Conference 2021, Jeju, Korea.
Embedding extraction, normality modeling, and anomaly-map inference pipeline for cultural asset displacement detectionKSCI
2021Vision & AnomalyDomestic (KR)

An Embedding Similarity-based Model for Detecting Displacement in Cultural Asset Images

Jaeyong Kang, Inki Kim, Hyunseok Lim, Jeonghwan Gwak
Proc. of the Korea Society of Computer and Information Summer Conference 2021, Jeju, Korea.
Object-centric augmentation pipeline mapping extracted crack and bulge objects into cultural asset imagesKSCI
2021Vision & AnomalyDomestic (KR)

A Displacement Detection Model in Cultural Asset Images using Object-centric Augmentation

Jaeyong Kang, Inki Kim, Hyunseok Lim, Jeonghwan Gwak
Proc. of the Korea Society of Computer and Information Summer Conference 2021, Jeju, Korea.
ResNet-50 and ResNet-101 ensemble architecture predicting cultural asset displacement severityKSCI
2021Vision & AnomalyDomestic (KR)

An Ensemble Deep Learning Model for Measuring Displacement in Cultural Asset Images

Jaeyong Kang, Inki Kim, Hyunseok Lim, Jeonghwan Gwak
Proc. of the Korea Society of Computer and Information Summer Conference 2021, Jeju, Korea.
UCSD Ped1 crowd frame paired with its perspective-dependent optical-flow visualizationKSCI
2021Vision & AnomalyDomestic (KR)

Anomaly Detection Performance Improvement Technique through Weight Matrix-based Optical Flow Equalization

Hyunseok Lim, Inki Kim, Jaeyong Kang, Jeonghwan Gwak
Proc. of the Korea Society of Computer and Information Summer Conference 2021, Jeju, Korea.
Crowd anomaly heat maps and masks produced by the object-centric embedding-similarity method on UCSD Ped1 and Ped2NGC
2021Vision & AnomalyDomestic (KR)🏆 Best Paper Award (Grand Prize)

Embedding Similarity-based Crowd Anomaly Detection using Object Centric Augmentation

Jaeyong Kang, Hyunseok Lim, Xufeng Hu, Jeonghwan Gwak
Proc. of the Next Generation Computing Conference 2021, Gwangju, Korea.
ResUNet++ teacher-student architecture with data augmentation and segmentation outputsNGC
2021Vision & AnomalyDomestic (KR)

Anomaly Detection System using ResUNet++ based Image Inpainting Method

Jaeyong Kang, Hyunseok Lim, Dongwook Min, Zahid Ullah, Jeonghwan Gwak
Proc. of the Next Generation Computing Conference 2021, Gwangju, Korea.
Crowd frame and optical-flow preprocessing visualization used for video anomaly detectionNGC
2021Vision & AnomalyDomestic (KR)

Effective Data Preprocessing for a Reconstruction Model-based Anomaly Detection

Jaeyong Kang, Hyunseok Lim, Inki Kim, Zahid Ullah, Jeonghwan Gwak
Proc. of the Next Generation Computing Conference 2021, Gwangju, Korea.
Official 2021 conference cover with the Cough Detection System using EfficientNet paper title and metadataNGC
2021Medical & Health AIDomestic (KR)

Cough Detection System Using Deep Learning

Dongwook Min, Hyunseok Lim, Thi Kieu Khanh Ho, Jaeyong Kang, Jeonghwan Gwak
Proc. of the Next Generation Computing Conference 2021, Gwangju, Korea.
GAN-based abnormal object detection architecture translating video frames into optical flow and highlighting anomaliesNGC
2021Vision & AnomalyDomestic (KR)

Performance Comparison of SSIM Loss Function applied in the GAN-based Anomaly Detection System

Hyunseok Lim, Mingyu Kim, Jaeyong Kang, Jeonghwan Gwak
Proc. of the Next Generation Computing Conference 2021, Gwangju, Korea.
Official 2021 conference cover with the imbalanced dataset training paper title and metadataNGC
2021Vision & AnomalyDomestic (KR)

Imbalanced Dataset Training Techniques with Hard Negative Mining and Sample Selection

Inki Kim, Hyunseok Lim, Thi Kieu Khanh Ho, Jaeyong Kang, Jeonghwan Gwak
Proc. of the Next Generation Computing Conference 2021, Gwangju, Korea.

05

Academic Record

Experience, education, honours, and service collected in one place.

Experience

  • Postdoctoral Researcher, Singapore University of Technology and DesignAudio, Music, and AI Lab (Prof. Dorien Herremans). Music generation for video, music emotion recognition, speech denoising.
  • Postdoctoral Researcher, Korea National University of TransportationAlgorithmic Machine Intelligence Lab (Prof. Jeonghwan Gwak). Medical image analysis, anomaly detection, knowledge distillation.
  • Research Scientist, Seoul National University HospitalDepartment of Radiology. Deep learning-based medical image analysis.

Education

  • Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, GISTThesis: “User Interest Modeling in Social Media for Personalized Services.” Advisor: Prof. Hyunju Lee.
  • B.S. in Computer Engineering, Changwon National UniversityFirst runner-up, CNU Programming Contest. NURI merit scholarships.

Honours & Awards

  • Grand Prize, Best Paper Award, Next Generation Computing Conference, 2021.
  • Outstanding Paper Award, APIC-IST, 2021.
  • First Runner-Up, Online Hackathon “AI Data for Panoramic Image of Road Environment,” 2020.
  • Qualcomm-GIST Innovation Award (IT Research Paper Award), 2016.
  • Student Travel Award, IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), 2015.
  • Full Scholarships, GIST, 2009–2016.

Service, Teaching & Patents

  • Reviewer for PLOS One, Scientific Reports, Sensors, Mathematics, Computers, Information Retrieval Journal, World Electric Vehicle Journal, IJCC, IJCVR, and IJMTM.
  • Reviewer for the International Conference on Control, Automation & Information Sciences (ICCAIS).
  • Patent: Hyunju Lee, Jaeyong Kang, “Method for Modeling User Interest in Social Media”, Korean Domestic Patent 10-1767951, 2017.
  • Teaching Assistant, Changwon National University — Computer Programming (C/C++), Programming Language Project (Java), Data Processing (SQL), 2005–2006.

Contact

For research discussions, collaboration, code, CV, and profiles.