4 releases (2 breaking)

Uses new Rust 2024

0.3.1	Apr 11, 2026
0.3.0	Apr 4, 2026
0.2.0	Apr 1, 2026
0.1.0	Mar 30, 2026

#2566 in Algorithms

Used in 2 crates (via cudf)

Apache-2.0 OR MIT

380KB
7K SLoC

cudf-cxx

Low-level cxx-based FFI bridge between Rust and NVIDIA's libcudf C++ API.

Note: Most users should use the high-level cudf crate instead.

Architecture

cudf-cxx/
├── src/           # Rust cxx::bridge modules (one per libcudf module)
│   ├── types.rs   # type_id, data_type
│   ├── column.rs  # column, column_view
│   ├── table.rs   # table, table_view
│   ├── io/        # parquet, csv, json, orc, avro
│   ├── strings/   # case, combine, contains, convert, extract, find, replace, slice, split, strip
│   └── ...        # 37 top-level modules total
└── cpp/           # C++ shim layer
    ├── include/   # Header files (.h)
    └── src/       # Implementation files (.cpp)

Each libcudf module has three corresponding files:

Layer	File	Purpose
C++ shim	`cpp/include/X_shim.h` + `cpp/src/X_shim.cpp`	Wraps libcudf types into cxx-compatible opaque structs
cxx bridge	`src/X.rs`	Declares the FFI interface via `#[cxx::bridge]`

Complete Module List

Core (3)

Bridge	C++ Shim	libcudf Module
`types.rs`	`types_shim`	`cudf/types.hpp`
`column.rs`	`column_shim`	`cudf/column/`
`table.rs`	`table_shim`	`cudf/table/`

Compute (15)

Bridge	C++ Shim	libcudf Module
`sorting.rs`	`sorting_shim`	`cudf/sorting/`
`groupby.rs`	`groupby_shim`	`cudf/groupby/`
`aggregation.rs`	`aggregation_shim`	`cudf/aggregation.hpp`
`reduction.rs`	`reduction_shim`	`cudf/reduction/`
`quantiles.rs`	`quantiles_shim`	`cudf/quantiles/`
`rolling.rs`	`rolling_shim`	`cudf/rolling/`
`binaryop.rs`	`binaryop_shim`	`cudf/binaryop/`
`unary.rs`	`unary_shim`	`cudf/unary/`
`round.rs`	`round_shim`	`cudf/round.hpp`
`transform.rs`	`transform_shim`	`cudf/transform.hpp`
`search.rs`	`search_shim`	`cudf/search/`
`hashing.rs`	`hashing_shim`	`cudf/hashing/`
`datetime.rs`	`datetime_shim`	`cudf/datetime/`
`scalar.rs`	`scalar_shim`	`cudf/scalar/`
`label_bins.rs`	`label_bins_shim`	`cudf/labeling/`

Data Manipulation (17)

Bridge	C++ Shim	libcudf Module
`copying.rs`	`copying_shim`	`cudf/copying.hpp`
`filling.rs`	`filling_shim`	`cudf/filling.hpp`
`concatenate.rs`	`concatenate_shim`	`cudf/concatenate.hpp`
`merge.rs`	`merge_shim`	`cudf/merge.hpp`
`join.rs`	`join_shim`	`cudf/join/`
`stream_compaction.rs`	`stream_compaction_shim`	`cudf/stream_compaction.hpp`
`null_mask.rs`	`null_mask_shim`	`cudf/null_mask.hpp`
`reshape.rs`	`reshape_shim`	`cudf/reshape.hpp`
`transpose.rs`	`transpose_shim`	`cudf/transpose.hpp`
`partitioning.rs`	`partitioning_shim`	`cudf/partitioning.hpp`
`replace.rs`	`replace_shim`	`cudf/replace.hpp`
`dictionary.rs`	`dictionary_shim`	`cudf/dictionary/`
`json.rs`	`json_shim`	`cudf/json/`
`lists/ops.rs`	`lists/lists_shim`	`cudf/lists/`
`structs.rs`	`structs_shim`	`cudf/structs/`
`timezone.rs`	`timezone_shim`	`cudf/io/timezone.hpp`

I/O (5)

Bridge	C++ Shim	libcudf Module
`io/parquet.rs`	`io/parquet_shim`	`cudf/io/parquet.hpp`
`io/csv.rs`	`io/csv_shim`	`cudf/io/csv.hpp`
`io/json.rs`	`io/json_shim`	`cudf/io/json.hpp`
`io/orc.rs`	`io/orc_shim`	`cudf/io/orc.hpp`
`io/avro.rs`	`io/avro_shim`	`cudf/io/avro.hpp`

String Operations (21)

Bridge	C++ Shim	libcudf Module
`strings/case.rs`	`strings/case_shim`	`cudf/strings/case.hpp`
`strings/combine.rs`	`strings/combine_shim`	`cudf/strings/combine.hpp`
`strings/contains.rs`	`strings/contains_shim`	`cudf/strings/contains.hpp`
`strings/convert.rs`	`strings/convert_shim`	`cudf/strings/convert/`
`strings/extract.rs`	`strings/extract_shim`	`cudf/strings/extract.hpp`
`strings/find.rs`	`strings/find_shim`	`cudf/strings/find.hpp`
`strings/replace.rs`	`strings/replace_shim`	`cudf/strings/replace.hpp`
`strings/slice.rs`	`strings/slice_shim`	`cudf/strings/substring.hpp`
`strings/split.rs`	`strings/split_shim`	`cudf/strings/split/`
`strings/strip.rs`	`strings/strip_shim`	`cudf/strings/strip.hpp`
`strings/split_re.rs`	`strings/split_re_shim`	`cudf/strings/split/`
`strings/partition.rs`	`strings/partition_shim`	`cudf/strings/split/partition.hpp`
`strings/padding.rs`	`strings/padding_shim`	`cudf/strings/padding.hpp`
`strings/repeat.rs`	`strings/repeat_shim`	`cudf/strings/repeat_strings.hpp`
`strings/findall.rs`	`strings/findall_shim`	`cudf/strings/findall.hpp`
`strings/attributes.rs`	`strings/attributes_shim`	`cudf/strings/attributes.hpp`
`strings/translate.rs`	`strings/translate_shim`	`cudf/strings/translate.hpp`
`strings/reverse.rs`	`strings/reverse_shim`	`cudf/strings/reverse.hpp`
`strings/wrap.rs`	`strings/wrap_shim`	`cudf/strings/wrap.hpp`
`strings/char_types.rs`	`strings/char_types_shim`	`cudf/strings/char_types.hpp`
`strings/like.rs`	`strings/like_shim`	`cudf/strings/like.hpp`

Interop (1)

Bridge	C++ Shim	libcudf Module
`interop.rs`	`interop_shim`	`cudf/interop.hpp`

Total: 62 modules (3 core + 15 compute + 17 data manipulation + 5 I/O + 21 strings + 1 interop)

Adding a New Binding

Create cpp/include/new_module_shim.h -- define the shim struct and function signatures
Create cpp/src/new_module_shim.cpp -- implement the shim functions
Create src/new_module.rs -- write the #[cxx::bridge] declarations
Add the bridge file to build.rs's cxx_build::bridges() list
Add pub mod new_module; to src/lib.rs

Design Principles

One OwnedX struct per libcudf owning type: OwnedColumn wraps unique_ptr<column>, OwnedTable wraps unique_ptr<table>.
Flat parameter passing: Options/config structs do NOT cross FFI. The shim constructs them from flat parameters.
All functions returning Result: Any C++ function that can throw is declared with -> Result<T> in the bridge, so cxx automatically converts exceptions.
No templates in bridge: Template instantiations are handled in the C++ shim layer.

Dependencies

~1–2.4MB
~43K SLoC