Tribute to a Bad Man

This superb western has been almost totally forgotten despite its excellent credentials. Robert Wise was the director, Miklos Rozsa did the score, it was photographed, beautifully and in Cinemascope, by Robert Surtees and the star was James Cagney at his scenery-chewing best. He plays a powerful and potentially cruel rancher who befriends a young greenhorn, (newcomer Don Dubbins). who has saved Cagney's life after he's been ambushed. Others in the fine cast include Stephen McNally, Vic Morrow and the Greek actress Irene Papas. The story may not be particularly original but the handling is exemplary and anything with Cagney in it is usually worth seeking out.

When Spencer Tracy was 'replaced' by director Robert Wise who better to step into his shoes as maverick Jeremy Rodock that James Cagney who is immensely powerful in the role. If one overlooks a tantalising appearance in a bath tub in a dreadful 'B' called 'Man from Cairo' the film under review introduced to American audiences the stunning Greek actress Irene Papas. A striking beauty who went from strength to strength and whose emotional range and power enabled her to play Antigone, Electra, Helen of Troy and Clytemenestra as well as gracing more 'commercial' ventures such as 'Zorba the Greek' and 'Z'. I suppose this could be described as a 'psychological' Western with a definite emphasis on character. Rodock has found Jocasta in a dance hall in Cheyenne and now they live as husband and wife in all but name and therein lies the problem. Good performances from Stephen McNally and Vic Morrow. The actor with the unfortunate name of Don Dubbins fared far better on the smaller screen. One might perhaps query the title. Cagney's character is a frontiersman who makes and lives by his own rules. He firmly believes that 'fear keeps men honest' and should this involve dangling the occasional horse thief from a rope then so be it. Judged by his times however does this make him 'bad'? Or perhaps the title was designed to be ironic. We will never know and quite frankly it is not worth worrying about. This absorbing Western although not a classic, is crowned by the glorious Eastmancolor cinematography of Robert Surtees with a marvellous, not too symphonic score by maestro Miklos Rozsa.

A tough and self-reliant rancher and landowner called Jeremy Roderick (James Cagney , though Spencer Tracy was cast, but was replaced , he complained and procrastinated about working on that location because of the altitude of working in the Rockies) will fight against anybody that attempt to rob his possessions . He's loved by a woman (Irene Papas) who lives at home and hires a cowboy called Steve Miller (Don Dubbins , though Robert Francis was originally cast but he died in a plane crash) when is originated the classic triangle . The arrogant rancher will confront rustlers and he'll carry out the hanging's law (also called Lynch's law) against those .

James Cagney's interpretation is outstanding , he plays magnificently as a proud and cruel proprietary , a merciless baron land . Irene Papas in her first movie is sweet and enjoyable , she demonstrates the excellent actress to result to be in the future with a career of successes that today continues . The third starring Don Dubbins is feeble , his career was a flop and hardy ever made films after . The original cast were Spencer Tracy and Grace Kelly , however Tracy was dismissed but had complications with director Robert Wise . Grace Kelly left the picture due her marriage to Rainiero of Monaco . Support cast is astounding : Vic Morrow (who died in accident while playing ¨twilight zone¨ by John Landis) , Stephen McNally , Royal Dano and , of course , the villain Lee Van Cleef , pre-Spaghetti Western . Robert Surtees' cinematography and Miklos Rozsa musical score are awesome , both of whom , subsequently, would make super-productions (Ben Hur , Quo Vadis, Ivanhoe...).

The motion picture was well directed by Robert Wise , author of various cinema classics . He was a successful director of all kind genres such as musical as ¨West side story¨, ¨The sound of music¨ , Sci-fi as ¨The day the earth stood still¨, ¨Star Trek : the motion picture ¨, ¨The Andromeda strain¨ , Terror as ¨The body snatchers¨ , ¨ Curse of the cat people¨, ¨Audrey Rose¨ , ¨The haunting¨ , Epic or colossal as ¨Elen of Troy¨ , wartime as ¨The desert rats¨, ¨Run silent , run deep¨ , ¨Hinderburg¨ , ¨The sand pebbles¨ and Western as ¨Blood on the moon¨, and this ¨Tribute to a bad man¨.

... and how misnamed this film is, as protagonist Jeremy Rodock (James Cagney) is not a bad guy at all.

Young naive wanderer Steve Miller comes across mega-ranch owner Rodock as he is under fire from a couple of horse thieves. Miller joins Rodock in fighting off the horse thieves, who then depart. Apparently Rodock is pretty sure that his old partner, or at least his old partner's son, Lars (Vic Morrow) is behind the thievery. Rodock hires Steve as a ranch hand, who becomes instantly smitten with Rodock's mistress, Jocasta (Irene Pappas). Complications ensue.

I've watched this twice now - the first time a couple of years ago - and decided to give it another chance. I still have the same verdict. Rodock clearly states that there is no law for 200 miles in any direction. Yet Jocasta constantly rebukes Rodock for pursuing all that attempt to steal his horses and hanging them when found - that was the standard punishment for horse thieves in the old West. Rodock is without malice when he does this. It is just something he has to do or else he - and Jocasta for that matter - would be overrun by the lawless and starve to death. Yet Jocasta claims he has "hanging fever".

The only time Rodock gets emotional about dealing with the rustlers is when he sees that they have done something particularly cruel to his horses in order to cover their tracks, and comes up with a punishment that fits the crime and spares them the noose. At the conclusion of the film, I am still on team Rodock, and I'm wondering if Jocasta, if attacked by Indians, would think a couple of choruses of Kumbaya would be an effective defense. She really is that naive.

It really is a shame because Cagney is magnificent as always - he's the only reason I didn't get hopelessly bored by the entire production - and the production values are top notch with great cinematography and a magnificent score by Miklós Rózsa.

While riding his horse through the Wyoming, the Pennsylvania's youngster Steve Miller (Don Dubbins) saves the tough rancher Jeremy Rodock (James Cagney) from two horse thieves. Rodock offers a job of horse trainer to Steve and brings him to his ranch. Steve meets Jocasta Constantine (Irene papas), a young woman with a dubious past that lives with Rodock and soon he falls in unrequited love for her. Further, he learns that Rodock has a code where horse thieves are hanged by him without any trial.

Jocasta unsuccessfully tries to convince Steve to return to his family in Pennsylvania. Further, she asks Rodock to stop hanging thieves. When Rodock's foreman McNulty (Stephen McNally) flirts with Jocasta, he is fired by Rodock and plots a vengeance with Rodock's enemy, his neighbor Lars Peterson (Vic Morrow). Now the old rancher has to decide whether he will insist on his code of justice and lose Jocasta or whether he will change his behavior.

"Tribute to a Bad Man" is a western with James Cagney in the role of a vigilante in a place with no law. This feature introduces Irene Papas in the role of a woman with dubious past but also with strong personality and self-respect. Don Dubbins is the character that will change James Cagney's one with his naiveness and sense of justice. The result is a great and unknown romantic and dramatic western. My vote is eight.

Title (Brazil): "Honra à um Homem Mau" ("Honor to a Bad Man")