Free Radicals

it seems simple, almost too simple. white scratches on black film, abstract lines that move to the rhythm of african drums. yet this film is captivating. the lines seem to become three-dimensional and jump out at you, and combine with the beat to dance. worth seeing if you get the chance.

Free Radicals (1958)

*** (out of 4)

Len Lye isn't a very well-known name and I'd say 99.9% of the mainstream public won't know who he is. This short is perhaps one of his best known works to the small minority who do know the filmmaker and the history of this thing is pretty incredible. Basically Lye took some film and scratched it. Yes, that's pretty much what the entire four minute is but it's not just any random scratches. It's clear that Lye had a vision and just check out the credits and how they are presented here. They certainly make you stand up and pay attention to what's going on. The entire running time we're basically given a black screen with scratches and I'm sure many will wonder what the point of this is. Is this film going to be viewed by the masses? Is it grand entertainment that is a must see for film buffs? Not really on either account but at the same time it's certainly something different and fans of the surreal should at least find it worth viewing.

Along with A Colour Box and The Peanut Vendor, Free Radicals is another highly exciting experimental animated short by Len Lye. Seeing chalk white lines constantly moving on a black background with African drums playing throughout makes for one of the most unique experiences I've ever seen in animation history. How is it I've never even heard of this guy until today when I looked up Cartoon Brew and there was an item about The Peanut Vendor (an early experimental stop-motion from the early thirties) that depicted a monkey and various uses of his tail. The item took me to YouTube which also had Free Radicals and A Colour Box and I was blown away by all three shorts! To anyone with a taste of the unusual, I suggest you seek all them out!

I was ready to lambast this until I read a bit about it. There is an integration of interesting sounds and the static-like visual impressions pushed on us. After about a minute, I had sort of given up. But eventually I got into the rhythm of it. Many of these short films are inundated with a hit and miss direction.

Displays the graph that follows traditional African music's voice strains of sway, between music and graphics so mix and so gave the impression of beauty in the melting pot of musical art and graphics.

Len Lye recalls, "I made Free Radicals from 16mm black film leader, which you can get from DuPont. I took a graver, various kinds of needles. (My range included arrowheads for romanticism.) You stick down the sides with scotch tape and you get to work with scratching the stuff out. … … You hold your hand at the right height and act is if you were making your signature. It goes on forever. You can carry a pictographic design in your head and make a little design. You can't see what you're doing because your hand is in the way. That's why those things have that kind of spastic look." There are some people that call this film original and innovative while others say it is just one of many doing the same thing about the same time. Now, I am not familiar enough with this sort of film to speak intelligently on that. I am not aware of the timeline, or which films came first. What I do know is that original or not, this is an interesting way to show the music of tribal people. We could film them dancing and that would be a great anthropological document... but there is something interesting bout turning it into both audio and visual art.