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The Human Condition II: Road to Eternity

Original title: Ningen no jôken
  • 1959
  • Not Rated
  • 3h 1m
IMDb RATING
8.5/10
8.6K
YOUR RATING
The Human Condition II: Road to Eternity (1959)
JapaneseEpicHistorical EpicWar EpicDramaHistoryWar

As a conscript in war-time Japan's military, a pacifist struggles to maintain his determination to keep his ideals.As a conscript in war-time Japan's military, a pacifist struggles to maintain his determination to keep his ideals.As a conscript in war-time Japan's military, a pacifist struggles to maintain his determination to keep his ideals.

  • Director
    • Masaki Kobayashi
  • Writers
    • Zenzô Matsuyama
    • Masaki Kobayashi
    • Jumpei Gomikawa
  • Stars
    • Tatsuya Nakadai
    • Michiyo Aratama
    • Kokinji Katsura
  • See production info at IMDbPro
  • IMDb RATING
    8.5/10
    8.6K
    YOUR RATING
    • Director
      • Masaki Kobayashi
    • Writers
      • Zenzô Matsuyama
      • Masaki Kobayashi
      • Jumpei Gomikawa
    • Stars
      • Tatsuya Nakadai
      • Michiyo Aratama
      • Kokinji Katsura
    • 28User reviews
    • 31Critic reviews
  • See production info at IMDbPro
  • See production info at IMDbPro
    • Awards
      • 3 wins total

    Photos72

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    Top Cast57

    Edit
    Tatsuya Nakadai
    Tatsuya Nakadai
    • Kaji
    Michiyo Aratama
    Michiyo Aratama
    • Michiko
    Kokinji Katsura
    • Sasa Nitôhei
    Jun Tatara
    • Hino Jun'i
    Michirô Minami
    Michirô Minami
    • Yoshida Jôtôhei
    Kei Satô
    Kei Satô
    • Shinjô Ittôhei
    Kunie Tanaka
    Kunie Tanaka
    • Obara Nitôhei
    Ryôhei Uchida
    Ryôhei Uchida
    • Hashitani Gunsô
    Kan Yanagiya
    • Tanoue Nitôhei
    Kenjirô Uemura
    Kenjirô Uemura
    • Bannai Jôtôhei
    Kaneko Iwasaki
    Kaneko Iwasaki
    • Tokunaga Kangofu
    Mayumi Kurata
    • Obara's Wife
    Taketoshi Naitô
    Taketoshi Naitô
    • Tange Ittôhei
    Hideo Kidokoro
    • Kudô Taii
    Yoshiaki Aoki
    • Soga Gunsô
    Rô Ose
    • Kubo Nitôhei
    Tamotsu Tamura
    • Eiseiheichô
    Ryoji Ito
    • Mizukami Heichô
    • (as Ryôji Itô)
    • Director
      • Masaki Kobayashi
    • Writers
      • Zenzô Matsuyama
      • Masaki Kobayashi
      • Jumpei Gomikawa
    • All cast & crew
    • Production, box office & more at IMDbPro

    User reviews28

    8.58.5K
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    Featured reviews

    9Marwan-Bob

    He who shouts loudest isn't always the bravest

    Part I was a "Prisoner of War" drama with a love story sub-plot, then Part II is one of the best and rawest of the Military-camp films ever Made... I think that the second Part is More captivating than the first, maybe because i love military camp films a lot. Oh man i Can't Wait to see the Final Part.
    searchanddestroy-1

    Inhuman condition

    This second part of the trilogy is as powerful as the first one. It is gritty but so intense, riveting, I am so amazed, that I think it's such a shame that no more audiences watched it. It is a precious document, rare, so rich for any history lover, searcher or simply movie goer. A so poignant story, that it is impossible to remain frozen in front of it. Keep in mind that no Hollywood or even European film could have been like this one. A pure masterpiece that I highly recommend. This director from Japan was an outcast in his own country precisely because of those three movies. I am not surprised.
    10torii15

    Deeply Moving

    It's been a long time since I've seen "Ningen no joken II", the second of Kibiyashi's trilogy: "The Human Condition". One scene (and you'll know it if you see the film) is one of the most visually stunning and heart wrenching in movie history. The rest of the film isn't far behind it with Tatsuya Nakadai giving a brilliant performance playing a good man caught in the monstrous jaws of history. Deeply moving.
    10OttoVonB

    Full-Metal Jacket for Grown-Ups

    Part II of Masaki Kobayashi's "Human Condition" follows the noble Kaji (Tatsuya Nakadai), now forced into military service, as he tries to hold on to his conscience despite increasingly absurd circumstances.

    If Part I was a POW drama with a love story sub-plot, influencing many that followed it, then Part II is one of the best and rawest of the original boot-camp films, planting seeds for, in particular, "Full Metal Jacket". In fact, Kaji's training with the Imperial Army makes US Boot Camp look like daycare, uninclined as director Kobayashi is to pull punches when it comes to the ritual sadism of the Japanese military, which he personally endured in real life. The film bravely confronts Kaji's attitude, an almost holier-than-thou morality than annoys bullying veterans. This forces Kaji to deeply transform as a character and as a human being, from preppy moralist to actual, worn hero, a transition Nakadai pulls off with tremendous effect and efficiency.

    But back to the bigger picture. Like Kubrick's similar – and, one should point out, lesser – film of the same genre, this is two pictures in one: a boot-camp film about the dehumanization of the military, and a war film. The first two thirds are all intensive training, with bullying veterans and hapless recruits. Here Kaji faces an interesting contradiction: he rejects the war with all his heart, yet he has it in him to be a perfect warrior. There is the inevitable inept recruit pushed to the brink subplot, but it is handled with more humanity and sense of absurdity than most other similar films could dream of.

    Finally, the film takes us to the front, where all the bluster and empty honor fades in front of a line of charging enemy tanks, a startlingly effective battle scene that separates the men from the boys, though not in ways they had anticipated. Kobayashi's film rejects the traditional "bridge syndrome" typical of middle installments in film trilogies, and gives us the perfect Part II: a self-contained enough story with enough substance and depth to stand on its own, while drawing from its predecessor and opening up interesting possibilities for the finale.

    Roll on part III.
    10Hitchcoc

    A Tragic Hero

    The Greeks used the theme of purification through suffering. It is, I believe, the central them of The Iliad. Kaji is a classic hero. He is a man of stuff that few are. In the first, he is nearly destroyed by his own ethical being. Seen as an enemy sympathizer (mainly the Chinese) he ignores the platitudes of war and sees it as something humanity doesn't need. Of course, mankind only knows war and makes heroes out of warriors (even if they must die) and glorifies the whole idea of war. In the second part of the trilogy, Kaji has been drafted and is seen as trouble and watched. He is put in charge of a group of mature soldiers (Japan is losing the war and calling middle aged men to fight). He tries to get his superiors to treat recruits with kindness. This really rubs the other soldiers the wrong way and he continues to be a liability to them.

    In the latter part of the film, he and his men go into battle. Unfortunately, with the Japanese on the skids, they are attacked by a Russian tank battalion. They are sitting ducks. Kaji continues to exhibit his heroism, even though many of the men have lost their discipline. Yet instead of seeing himself as a hero, he continues to see the evils of war.

    More like this

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    8.8
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    Related interests

    Hidetoshi Nishijima and Tôko Miura in Drive My Car (2021)
    Japanese
    Orson Welles in Citizen Kane (1941)
    Epic
    Cillian Murphy in Oppenheimer (2023)
    Historical Epic
    Kenneth Branagh in Dunkirk (2017)
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    Naomie Harris, Mahershala Ali, Janelle Monáe, André Holland, Herman Caheej McGloun, Edson Jean, Alex R. Hibbert, and Tanisha Cidel in Moonlight (2016)
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    Storyline

    Edit

    Did you know

    Edit
    • Trivia
      This film is part of the Criterion Collection, spine #480.
    • Goofs
      The tanks used in the battle scene with the Russian army are easily recognizable as U.S. Sherman tanks, in spite of the heavy camouflage applied to them.
    • Quotes

      Kaji: You believe unconditionally that true freedom can be found over there?

      Shinjô Ittôhei: Not unconditionally. It's all relative.

      Kaji: What use do they have for a deserter? You'd be a mere tool. A little tool in the service of their big promises.

      Shinjô Ittôhei: You doubt that all races are equal?

      Kaji: I just don't share the same naive certainty. What have the Japanese done? Deserting the ranks of the invader doesn't prove the purity of your ideals. You're still just a deserter.

      Shinjô Ittôhei: What are you trying to say?

      Kaji: Prettier flowers blossoming on their soil doesn't justify rejecting your own. I could never do it.

    • Connections
      Followed by The Human Condition III: A Soldier's Prayer (1961)

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    FAQ14

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    Details

    Edit
    • Release date
      • February 1961 (United States)
    • Country of origin
      • Japan
    • Languages
      • Japanese
      • Mandarin
      • Russian
    • Also known as
      • Human Condition II: Road to Eternity
    • Filming locations
      • Hokkaido, Japan
    • Production companies
      • Toho
      • Bungei Production Ninjin Club
      • Shochiku
    • See more company credits at IMDbPro

    Tech specs

    Edit
    • Runtime
      • 3h 1m(181 min)
    • Color
      • Black and White
    • Sound mix
      • Mono
    • Aspect ratio
      • 2.35 : 1

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