Release calendarTop 250 moviesMost popular moviesBrowse movies by genreTop box officeShowtimes & ticketsMovie newsIndia movie spotlight
    What's on TV & streamingTop 250 TV showsMost popular TV showsBrowse TV shows by genreTV news
    What to watchLatest trailersIMDb OriginalsIMDb PicksIMDb SpotlightFamily entertainment guideIMDb Podcasts
    OscarsBest Of 2025Holiday Watch GuideGotham AwardsCelebrity PhotosSTARmeter AwardsAwards CentralFestival CentralAll events
    Born todayMost popular celebsCelebrity news
    Help centerContributor zonePolls
For industry professionals
  • Language
  • Fully supported
  • English (United States)
    Partially supported
  • Français (Canada)
  • Français (France)
  • Deutsch (Deutschland)
  • हिंदी (भारत)
  • Italiano (Italia)
  • Português (Brasil)
  • Español (España)
  • Español (México)
Watchlist
Sign in
  • Fully supported
  • English (United States)
    Partially supported
  • Français (Canada)
  • Français (France)
  • Deutsch (Deutschland)
  • हिंदी (भारत)
  • Italiano (Italia)
  • Português (Brasil)
  • Español (España)
  • Español (México)
Use app
  • Cast & crew
  • User reviews
IMDbPro

Why Not?

Original title: Eijanaika
  • 1981
  • 2h 31m
IMDb RATING
6.8/10
725
YOUR RATING
Why Not? (1981)
JapanesePeriod DramaDramaHistory

Near the turbulent end of the Edo era, a man returning to Japan after exile in America searches for his wife and becomes swept up in the current of revolution in this incisive period drama f... Read allNear the turbulent end of the Edo era, a man returning to Japan after exile in America searches for his wife and becomes swept up in the current of revolution in this incisive period drama from the great Shohei Imamura.Near the turbulent end of the Edo era, a man returning to Japan after exile in America searches for his wife and becomes swept up in the current of revolution in this incisive period drama from the great Shohei Imamura.

  • Director
    • Shôhei Imamura
  • Writers
    • Shôhei Imamura
    • Ken Miyamoto
  • Stars
    • Shigeru Izumiya
    • Kaori Momoi
    • Masao Kusakari
  • See production info at IMDbPro
  • IMDb RATING
    6.8/10
    725
    YOUR RATING
    • Director
      • Shôhei Imamura
    • Writers
      • Shôhei Imamura
      • Ken Miyamoto
    • Stars
      • Shigeru Izumiya
      • Kaori Momoi
      • Masao Kusakari
    • 9User reviews
    • 13Critic reviews
  • See production info at IMDbPro
  • See production info at IMDbPro
    • Awards
      • 6 wins & 8 nominations total

    Photos4

    View Poster
    View Poster
    View Poster
    View Poster

    Top Cast46

    Edit
    Shigeru Izumiya
    • Genji
    Kaori Momoi
    Kaori Momoi
    • Ine
    Masao Kusakari
    • Itoman
    Ken Ogata
    Ken Ogata
    • Furukawa
    Shigeru Tsuyuguchi
    • Kinzo
    Mitsuko Baishô
    Mitsuko Baishô
    • Oko
    Ako
    • Oyoshi
    Tomio Aoki
    Tomio Aoki
    Junzaburô Ban
    • Toramatsu
    Eimei Esumi
    Eimei Esumi
    Torahiko Hamada
    Shôhei Hino
    • Magoshichi
    Toshihiko Hino
    Ben Hiura
    Shino Ikenami
    • Yoshino
    Etsuko Ikuta
    • Nui
    Hiroshi Inuzuka
    • Roku
    Isao Kataoka
    • Director
      • Shôhei Imamura
    • Writers
      • Shôhei Imamura
      • Ken Miyamoto
    • All cast & crew
    • Production, box office & more at IMDbPro

    User reviews9

    6.8725
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10

    Featured reviews

    6DICK STEEL

    A Nutshell Review: Eijanaika

    The opening film of this year's Japanese Film Festival, Shohei Imamura's Eijanaika was a mixed bag, but the opening is one to behold. Very noisy and extremely boisterous and colourful, there's a carnival like atmosphere in visiting the street markets, with its strange and curious looking circus like performers (see a snake being eaten alive, I kid you not), and others like a peep show for dirty old men.

    Like the noisy nature of the street market, what I found distracting with Eijanaika is its lack of focus. Set during the time just before the Meiji Restoration, with the grip of Shoguns going into decline, and with foreign powers already set foot on the land of the rising sun, it has many facets on the corrupt ways and the power play between warlords, scheming and plotting against each other to gain a foothold of fame and fortune.

    But anchoring the movie is the theme of love between the characters Genji (Shigeru Izumiya) and Ine (Kaori Momoi), though it's a strange love, which only gets weirder once it addresses its issue on jealousy, and embarks on a journey of manipulation, and sacrifice. Genji has spent 6 years in America, and upon arrival in Japan, finds himself like a fish out of water. He looks up his abandoned wife Genji, who is now a top performing showgirl in one of those peep shows, being sold against her wishes to a master, and has to pay off her debt. But this master-performer relationship might be more than meets the eye as Genji finds out, given her reluctance to leave with him and follow a dream of carving out a new life in America.

    Somehow you'll loathe Ine's character, that slowly and surely you discover that she's quite a loose woman, using her charms and body to exact her wishes. But you doubt her true love for Genji no longer when you witness the amount of crap she has to go through for her man, despite his being unappreciative of the fact initially (though it's hard of course). Living a new life and going out of her comfort zone might be too much for the unskilled Ine, and perchance that's why the spurning of Genji's dream to live abroad, going back to where he came from and had experienced.

    Like I mentioned, the narrative felt a bit too scattered with many characters and subplots, involving diabolical scheming no less, to give it a easier flow to follow. But appreciated was the fact that Imamura had instilled within the film some physical comedy involving a band of robbers, who after experiencing the success of their first hit, couldn't conceal their addiction for more.

    The finale reminded me of Paprika, with plenty of song, dance, color and sheer shenanigans, involving mooning and peeing (this you just gotta see), but I thought it lost the plot with its firing on all cylinders on all parts of the target, rather than zooming in on critical areas and grouping the shots.
    7SnoopyStyle

    chaotic lower class Japan

    It's 1866. Genji returns to Japan after six years in America. He's told that his wife had been sold. It's the turbulent end of the Edo era but filmmaker Shôhei Imamura follows the lowly common man.

    I am interested in Genji and Ine. I like this lower class Japan. It's not something that I've seen before. The story is somewhat chaotic. There is a lot going on. I would like to have less. I do like the crass ugliness and its beauty. This has good energy.
    8boblipton

    Throw Your Hands In The Air Like You Really Don't Care

    Shigeru Izumiya returns from shipwreck and a sojourn in America to Japan in the chaos of the Meiji Restoration. He escapes from prison, searches out his wife, Kaori Momoi, who had been sold by her parents to the perpetual carnival outside of Tokyo. They struggle to reconnect, and eventually gain a tentative foothold, only to see it vanish in the last thrashings of the Shogunate.

    Shôhei Imamura had taken a decade off from narrative movies to direct documentaries. He had returned to fiction in 1979, but his focus was still on the underclass, and the chaos they live amidst. As his leads struggle and fall, and cease to care, Imamura's focus is on their futile efforts to find some happiness, and the uncaring brutality of their rulers. It's a long journey from Kurosawa's noble samurai and traditional Japanese insistence on dedication to the nation to this frequently shocking movie, but the director's focus and viewpoint are compelling.
    7maple-2

    Spectacle without subtlety

    This busy, hectic movie is a bit hard to follow. Like a Mardi Gras film, with political confrontation, and wild swirling colors. But not as subtle or as personal as Nianchan (My Second Brother), Unagi (The Eel) or Narayama bushiko (The Ballad of Narayama) by Shohei Imamura.
    9kerpan

    Exuberant history lesson

    Shohei Imamura's "Eijanaika" is an awesome film -- much better than I expected. This is a film painted on a much bigger canvas than Imamura's norm -- it's rather reminiscent of Dickens's "Barnaby Rudge", albeit with humor, nudity and sex. It is set in the turbulent last days of the Shogunate, and has a large number of characters one must try to keep track of -- something I didn't find that hard to do. Whatever it lacks in "subtlety", it makes up for in exuberance.

    More like this

    The Insect Woman
    7.4
    The Insect Woman
    Vengeance Is Mine
    7.7
    Vengeance Is Mine
    Zegen
    6.9
    Zegen
    Profound Desires of the Gods
    7.5
    Profound Desires of the Gods
    Warm Water Under a Red Bridge
    6.7
    Warm Water Under a Red Bridge
    Pigs and Battleships
    7.4
    Pigs and Battleships
    Intentions of Murder
    7.6
    Intentions of Murder
    Kwaidan
    7.9
    Kwaidan
    Violent Cop
    7.1
    Violent Cop
    The Pornographers
    7.2
    The Pornographers
    Taboo
    6.8
    Taboo
    The Sun's Burial
    6.9
    The Sun's Burial

    Related interests

    Hidetoshi Nishijima and Tôko Miura in Drive My Car (2021)
    Japanese
    Emma Watson, Saoirse Ronan, Florence Pugh, and Eliza Scanlen in Little Women (2019)
    Period Drama
    Naomie Harris, Mahershala Ali, Janelle Monáe, André Holland, Herman Caheej McGloun, Edson Jean, Alex R. Hibbert, and Tanisha Cidel in Moonlight (2016)
    Drama
    Liam Neeson in Schindler's List (1993)
    History

    Storyline

    Edit

    Did you know

    Edit
    • Quotes

      Ine: Have I changed? I haven't changed, have I? You haven't changed a bit. It doesn't seem real that you spent six years in America. Genji, my dear. I haven't changed, have I? Come on, say I haven't changed. Come on.

    • Connections
      Featured in The Pacific Century: The Meiji Revolution (1992)
    • Soundtracks
      Oh! Susanna
      Composed by Stephen Foster

      From Shigeru Izumiya's pocket watch

    Top picks

    Sign in to rate and Watchlist for personalized recommendations
    Sign in

    Details

    Edit
    • Release date
      • January 8, 1981 (United States)
    • Country of origin
      • Japan
    • Languages
      • Japanese
      • English
    • Also known as
      • Fuck It!
    • Filming locations
      • Yokohama, Japan
    • Production companies
      • Imamura Productions
      • Shochiku
    • See more company credits at IMDbPro

    Tech specs

    Edit
    • Runtime
      • 2h 31m(151 min)
    • Color
      • Color
    • Sound mix
      • Mono
    • Aspect ratio
      • 2.35 : 1

    Contribute to this page

    Suggest an edit or add missing content
    • Learn more about contributing
    Edit page

    More to explore

    Recently viewed

    Please enable browser cookies to use this feature. Learn more.
    Get the IMDb App
    Sign in for more accessSign in for more access
    Follow IMDb on social
    Get the IMDb App
    For Android and iOS
    Get the IMDb App
    • Help
    • Site Index
    • IMDbPro
    • Box Office Mojo
    • License IMDb Data
    • Press Room
    • Advertising
    • Jobs
    • Conditions of Use
    • Privacy Policy
    • Your Ads Privacy Choices
    IMDb, an Amazon company

    © 1990-2025 by IMDb.com, Inc.