Lady of the Night

This is a pretty straightforward silent romantic melodrama, and it's unclear why Norma Shearer was cast in a dual role when the two characters are not related and there's nothing in the plot that requires them to look at all alike, but it's made interesting by the excellent performance Shearer turns in as Molly. Florence is a typical goody-good Shearer characterization but Molly is a much more fascinating character, not really a "bad" girl but a young woman who's living by her wits, close enough to the underworld to be involved with a shady character like "Chunky" Dunn but decent enough to steer the hero away from criminal temptations. Beautifully made up and costumed (those feathers in her hat seem to have a life of their own!), Shearer as Molly turns in a sensitive performance, alive to the pathos of the character: it's a real pity she didn't make more films playing roles like this instead of the impossibly good heroines (like Florence in this film) for which she became known. (Incidentally the print I saw on Turner Classic Movies ran only 64 minutes and did not contain a two-strip Technicolor sequence — a real pity since I like the look of two-strip and am always glad when I can see a well-preserved example of it.)

Norma Shearer began her career playing bit parts in 1920. Four years later she reached stardom in a series of hit films like "He Who Gets Slapped"(MGM,1924) and "The Snob"(MGM,1924) but it is this beautifully done film released in early 1925 that made her a top MGM star. She plays a good girl and a bad girl and is just marvelous in both roles. The film is not long on story but Monta Bell's excellent direction and Norma's superb acting make this silent film so much more. The forgotten George K. Arthur lends fine support but it is Norma at her silent era peak that makes this a must see. SHe is just great in the hooker role-a forerunner of the racy roles she would excel in during the early talkie period.

A judge (Fred Esmelton) sentences a man (Lew Harvey) to 20 years in prison. Cut to 18 years later, and the judge's daughter Florence (Norma Shearer) is graduating from finishing school, a privileged young lady ready for society. Meanwhile, across town, the convict's daughter Molly (also Norma Shearer) is getting released from reformatory school, with no prospects for a future. Molly and her friends quickly turn to prostitution, with Molly "taken care of" by Chunky Dunn (George K. Arthur). Molly meets handsome inventor Dave (Malcolm McGregor), and quickly falls for him and his possibility of a brighter future. But Dave meets Florence while seeking backing for one of his inventions, and falls for the more reputable girl. Also featuring Dale Fuller, Gwen Lee, and Betty Morrissey.

I think this may be my favorite performance by Shearer. While she's the usual wet-blanket as the goodie two-shoes Florence, she's alive, vibrant and real as the hard-bitten Molly. The plot and secondary characters are largely forgettable, with the exception of Molly's friends. 19-year-old Joan Crawford sort of makes her screen debut as Shearer's body double whenever her two characters share the screen. Crawford can fleetingly be seen made-up as the Molly character during one brief moment when Florence and Molly embrace, as well.

I saw this silent film at the SF Silent Film Festival in 2004 as well, and it was the highlight of the festival for me. Norma Shearer at her best, and Monta Bell absolutely brilliant. I was amazed by how the narrative was so well told through multiple simple, powerful visual moments, and succinct, thoughtful words. The print was beautiful and crisp.

I hope this film comes out on DVD. It's a silent film that is so subtle, contemporary, and accessible that it defies some stereotypes of silent films as overly dramatic gesturing fests.

Monta Bell and Norma Shearer had an actress-director collaboration as important as that of Von Sternberg and Dietrich. And deeper. For while Sternberg never tired of exploring the planes of Dietrich's face, Bell explored Shearer's soul -- and through her, explored the moral nature of American women in the pivotal decade of the 1920s. All three of their extant films are to be cherished, but this is their absolute masterpiece.