She

"She," adapted from H. Rider Haggard's timeless tale, has been produced multiple times, although never as entertainingly as the 1935 version, starring the imposing Helen Gahagan as She-Who-Must-Be-Obeyed, the eternally beautiful ruler of the lost kingdom of Kor. This would be the only film appearance of Gahagan, a noted stage and opera star who later entered the political arena as Helen Gahagan Douglas. Reportedly, Gahagan was embarrassed by the movie and vowed never to heed Hollywood's call again. But perhaps she was her own severest critic, since "She" represents Depression Era escapism at its very peak.

The movie was produced by Merian C. Cooper, who'd struck it rich two years earlier with "King Kong." Those with sharp eyes will note that the enormous gate cutting Kor off from the outside world is the same one which served -- for awhile -- to hold Kong in his natural habitat on Skull Island. This outrageously opulent adventure tale stars the stoic Randolph Scott as American explorer John Vincey, who ventures into the Arctic to find the story behind a cryptic, 500-year-old letter. Accompanying him are the jolly Holly (Nigel Bruce, later to become a familiar face as Dr. Watson in the Nigel Rathbone "Sherlock Holmes" movies) and the feisty Tanya (Helen Mack), who's secretly attracted to John.

After surviving an avalanche and battling cave-dwelling cannibals, the intrepid trio comes face to face with a much greater danger, the imperious She, who has been bathing in a flame of eternal life and biding her time for centuries, looking for true love. "I am yesterday and today and tomorrow," She muses, shortly before deciding John is the man worth waiting half a millennium for. Tanya, however, has other ideas. Thrillingly scored by Max Steiner and featuring backdrops you won't believe (check out the patio of Holly and Tanya's apartment), the movie climaxes with a dazzling ceremony in the Hall of Kings, featuring hundreds of extras performing some of the most bizarre choreography ever filmed. That sequence alone would make the movie worthwhile, but it turns out to be only one of the many treasures of "She."

H. Rider Haggard's SHE was one of a number of late Victorian fantasy/romance novels I read when I was in high school back in the late 1960s. I ran across stills from a 1935 production of the story in a book about KING KONG which I'd purchased for my mother in 1976 (KONG was one of her favorite movies). T For many years it was thought that SHE had been lost in a vault fire, before being re-discovered by a film collector in Buster Keaton's garage. A staple of late night TV during the 1960s and 1970s, I never managed to see SHE until it surfaced in the early 1990s on VHS and DVD in 1999. Both formats were issued by Kino..

There is much of KING KONG in this production including the use of redecorated sets, a screenplay by Ruth Rose, and a throbbing Max Steiner score. This movie marks the culmination of producer Merian C. Cooper's forays into the exotic which began with his two remarkable silent documentaries GRASS (1925) and CHANG (1927) and progressed through THE MOST DANGEROUS GAME (1932) and KONG (1933). This time however, he was without his usual partner, director Ernest B. Schoedsack who was working on THE LAST DAYS OF POMPEII. It was also Cooper's most expensive production to date and a box office failure although the film was quite successful when re-released along with POMPEII in 1949.

The title role (originally envisioned for Greta Garbo) was enacted by Helen Gahagen, a Broadway actress, who brings a regal bearing to "She Who Must Be Obeyed" with her sonorous voice and solid presence, but she lacked the screen charisma Garbo would have brought. The initial failure of SHE effectively ended Gahagen's Hollywood career. Years later she would enter politics and oppose Richard Nixon in California. As the hero, Randolph Scott is handsome and heroic. A pre-Doctor Watson Nigel Bruce is at his best as Holly, and as Tanya, RKO contract player Helen Mack acts in her best on-screen role. Silent film actor Gustav von Seyfertitz gives a rare speaking performance as the High Priest. Samuel S. Hinds, James Stewart's dad in IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE, plays a small but important part in the film's prologue.

There are a number of similarities to Boris Karloff's 1932 film THE MUMMY. Both deal with ancient protagonists who await and encounter the reincarnations of their loved ones. There are scenes showing long-ago memories reflected in pools and the title characters have similar names. Karloff's mummy is Im-Ho-Tep while Galagher's She is Hash-A-No-Tep which is not her name in the book (it's Ayeesha). Both movies are leisurely paced but SHE is 30 minutes longer than MUMMY and had the advantage of a bigger budget. SHE contains some extraordinary set pieces such as the avalanche, the capture by the cave people, and the temple ceremony. The film, in turn, also influenced Walt Disney who patterned the look of the Wicked Queen in SNOW WHITE after Gahagan.

In 2007 Kino issued a Deluxe 2 disc edition with SHE as originally shown in movie theaters. In addition to the original black & white version, included is a colorized one supervised by Ray Harryhausen. Ray died in 2013 so he didn't have today's latest digital technology but I believe he'd still have preferred this muted color approach which resembles 19th century illustrations. Both the B&W and colorized versions are on Disc 1 with commentary by Harryhausen while Disc 2 has several interviews and other special features. An absolute must see, if only for the incredible Art Deco sets...For more reviews visit The Capsule Critic.

I have very happy memories of this movie, which I finally saw in a revival house in New York City in the early Nineties, after many years of its unavailability due to the Hammer remake. This much more idiosyncratic version from the Thirties owes a lot of its atmosphere and stylish elan to the extraordinary Bauhaus-inspired sets, the Max Steiner score, and Helen Gahagan's majestically mannered performance as She Who MUST Be Obeyed. It's a film very much of its time yet there is also a timeless, haunting quality to certain sequences. It has very little to do with Rider Haggard's novel (which is a great favorite of mine) but once I realized this was going to be a different story altogether I didn't care.

The theatre that showed this was packed for a mid afternoon screening, and the audience reacted with tremendous enthusiasm to this classic film. If you have a taste for such great 1930s epics as King Kong, Gunga Din, and King Solomon's Mines, you will enjoy it as well. The 1965 version with Ursula Andress, Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee is fun as well but has even less to do with the themes of Haggard's original novel. It does however have a more up to date feel for those who care about glossy production values.

Merian C. Cooper, co-creator of KING KONG (1935), turned his eyes to another long-lost civilization for this epic fantasy whose driving force, however, is not amazing special effects but rather the theme of reincarnation and love spanning several centuries (hence its affinity with THE MUMMY [1932]: screenwriter John L. Balderston had been assigned to adapt the H. Rider Haggard novel around this same time, before the property was sold to RKO). Still, despite every effort on the part of writers Ruth Rose and Dudley Nichols and an interesting cast - Randolph Scott, Helen Gahagan (wife of Melvyn Douglas and whose sole film this was!), Helen Mack, Nigel Bruce (thankfully playing his part straight) and Gustav von Seyffertitz - to wring every ounce of romance and adventure out of its plot, the film's single most impressive contribution is the awe-inspiring production design (courtesy of RKO's in-house genius of art direction during this time, Van Nest Polglase). Max Steiner's score is also notable, evoking both the mystery of an unknown land as well as the dangers and passions lurking within.

A word needs to be said about the DVD: I'm not sure how the film ended up at Kino since RKO titles are currently the property of Warner Bros., but picture quality is quite acceptable under the circumstances. However, the audio is a different matter entirely: it was so low that even when pushed to the limit, one can hardly discern what's being said (particularly during the climax)! I've had some discs whose audio was no more than discreet but never anything like this; it was a very frustrating experience, to be sure, and I wonder whether others who might have SHE on DVD feel the same way...

Leo Vincey (Randolph Scott) and Horace Holly (Nigel Bruce) search the Arctic for a hidden land where a mystical blue flame is kept. Along the way they pick up lovely and innocent Tanya (Helen Mack), who falls in love with handsome Leo. Eventually they arrive at the place they were seeking and discover it ruled by a merciless and immortal woman (Helen Gahagan) known as "She who must be obeyed." She believes Leo to be her long-lost love returned to her at last and She is none too pleased with cutie Tanya's affections towards her man.

Fun lost world escapist fare made at a time when there were still unexplored regions of the world and imaginations ran wild at the thought of discovering lost civilizations or hidden treasures. We still get movies like this every once in awhile today, particularly about lost treasure. But back then it was a common staple of fiction, print and film. There was a sense of wonder and excitement about exploring the unknown. Not to get on my soapbox but this type of storytelling does seem to be lost to us in the cynical age we live in today.

Future Congresswoman Helen Gahagan (she coined Nixon's nickname "Tricky Dick") gives a melodramatically memorable performance as She. Randolph Scott, years away from his western stardom, is very good as the heroic leading man. I especially liked that he was tempted at the prospect of immortality. It makes him seem a little more human than this type of character often was allowed to be back then. Helen Mack is pretty but can't say the name Leo to save her life. She keeps pronouncing it as Lay-o throughout the movie. Still, she's better here than she was in Son of Kong. Nigel Bruce is solid as ever. Samuel S. Hinds has a brief but good part at the beginning as Leo Vincey's dying uncle.

Striking sets, costumes, and special effects. Adapted from H. Rider Haggard's novel, "She" was produced by King Kong's Merian C. Cooper, written by Ruth Rose, and scored by Max Steiner. So, in a way, it's like a cousin to that great film. "She" has been released in colorized form. While I am NOT a fan of colorizing black & white films at all, I will say that the colorization for this particular film is probably the best I've ever seen. It resembles the kind of color that would have been available at the time and not the more lavish Technicolor from years later, so the muted colors that usually come with the colorization process seems to work in its favor. But still, I prefer the original black & white film and would recommend it more.