Balloon Land

When people are balloons, those who control the pins will rule. Balloon land isn't just characters; it's structures and clouds and trees. But, of course, there is a villain: Pin Cushion Man. He has no motivation but to make life miserable for the balloon people. This is very colorful and quite well done in 1935.

Ub Iwerks is a highly under appreciated legend in animation, for he was the real artist behind Mickey Mouse and most of Disney's biggest technical innovations. For a brief period of time however, he owned his own studio after falling out with Walt over the famed mouse's ownership, creating obscure forgotten characters like Flip the Frog and Wille Whopper. While his studio's filmography tended to come out hit or miss, perhaps one of his better triumphs would be the 1935 Technicolor surreal-scape, Balloon Land. In addition to a surreal concept utilized through a straightforward plot, it's a remarkably frightening short.

Set in a world where everything is formed from balloons, the village of Balloon Land lives in peace & harmony until the nasty pincushion man wreaks havoc among the town. As a short fairy tale, it works well enough to its advantage, though that could only be because the plot doesn't waste much time getting to the point. While the lead characters have no real development and are mainly excuses just to trigger the pincushion man to attack their land, they're not that different from the remaining cast that range from victims of the needles or defenders against the antagonist. Fortunately enough, the pincushion man himself does save the short from being ultimately forgettable thanks to Billy Bletcher's terrifying demeanor and the overall design of said character. Being an anthropomorphized pincushion with a collection of needles just waiting to strike the next victim, his presence alone makes him frightening just from whoever he'll attack without warning. Even his downfall is quite shocking as far as villains deaths go, giving the short a dreamlike aesthetic beyond anyone's mere perception.

In addition to all that, the music score by Carl Stalling helps establish the upbeat environments all around Balloon Land in contrast to the more intense tempo once the pincushion man arrives. Although more known for his famous work at Warner Bros, Stalling always knew how to raise the stakes in dramatized fairy tales whenever needed. The art direction of Balloon Land is perhaps the true visual highlight of all, next to the comical character animation and pristine Cinecolor palettes. Since the village is entirely composed of balloons, not only do the characters move around as if they were lifelike inflatable objects, but the backgrounds present the world with a lot of homemade imagination to the point of feeling like heaven. It also helps that a good chunk of the set pieces such as trees and buildings are composed in a flatter almost paper cutout manner to make the characters pop out in the foreground. Outside of a lot of conservative staging, there are several heightened shots aided with close ups and perspective tricks, not unlike many other Iwerks studio shorts.

So despite its storyline and characters feeling fairly routine, Balloon Land still remains a fascinating nightmare experiment thanks to an intimidating villain, imaginative production design, memorable music and many surreal outcomes. For its creative imagination alone, the short is worth viewing at least once both to get into Ub Iwerks' filmography and to see what originated in the minds of cartoonists from long ago. Perhaps some day, this short could potentially be revitalized into a children's book or TV series, because as an unintentional pilot, there could be more to Balloon Land than meets the eye.

The glorious early cartoons of Ub Iwerks (he's the man who made Mickey Mouse move) make up for their lack of Disneyesque fluidity with a determined, and often startling, inventiveness. The story is quite conventional, and can be found in different guises in the medieval folk and fairy tales from which the film takes its visual cue. A young boy disregards his elders' advice about the safety of society, and goes into the woods with his girlfriend, clearly a metaphor for sexual pleasure. However, nature proves a rapacious shelter, and the couple are chased by a murderer who manages to invade their village and go on a killing rampage.

What makes this cartoon strange and different is that the characters and settings are made entirely, as the title suggests, of balloons. Iwerks' introduction of this fantasy world is masterly and brightly coloured, replete with balloon Laurel and Hardy, and Chaplin. It's not quite fantasy, however. The hero and his girl are created and given breath by an inventor and his machine; he warns them that they are mere air, and easily destroyed. On the one hand, this is a conservative message about the dangers of transgressing family and society, a danger which is chillingly realised.

On the other, the story is a fantastic dramatisation of what used to be called the human condition - we are just as vulnerable as balloons to the vagaries of chance and inhospitable nature; we too have been breathed into life by a creator who has left us so vulnerable, and whom we cannot satisfy whether we obey or disobey him. The Pin-killer is all destructive demon, though, gleefully revelling in his homicidal spirits, free, but sadly vulnerable too.

In a film of such wit and visual imagination, it would be difficult to select an enduring image, but there is one scene where the hero sounds the alarm, a cot of four babies whose bottles he swipes - the resulting din would wake the dead, and, as if following this idea, Iwerks zooms into one of the infants' bawling mouth, a terrifying glimpse of the abyss in a new-born child, a perfect encapsulation of the film's theme.

"Tickles me the way they rate me!"-- The Pincushion Man.

And how WOULD you rate the Pincushion Man? He's a man made of pins, and he lurks in the woods outside of Balloon Land. Now, he does not like the Balloon People. In fact, from birth the Balloon People are warned against this evil dweller. Of course, once in Balloon Land, the deep-voiced villain goes on an alarmingly cheerful rampage.

Dark, horrific, but very intriguing. This is well worth watching, but it may traumatize you! Just take heart, and realize that the Pincushion Man is not real and you are not a balloon. The voice work is very well done, as is the animation. The Pincushion Man is easily up there on a list of top cartoon villains.

While not one of my favourites, Ub Iwerks was responsible for a lot of interesting work. Especially when working with Walt Disney, his oldest friend and one of his best, and co-creating one of animation's most famous characters in Mickey Mouse. His career since opening his own studio had interest value but the quality was variable, often being successful in the animation and music but wanting in the story and variable in gags, lead characters and tone.

1933 to 1936 saw twenty five cartoons, mostly based on famous fairytales and familiar stories, as part of Iwerks's "ComiColor" series. The "ComiColor" series is very much worth watching and interesting, as is the case with many series some cartoons are better than others but there are no real animation nadirs. 1935's 'Balloon Land' is one of the very best cartoons of the series, only put 'Jack Frost' above it.

'Balloon Land' doesn't actually have much wrong with it. There is much more of a story than some of the other cartoons in the series and other Iwerks works, and feels much more than just a series of gags and events. It doesn't feel saccharine and has some substance. It is slight though and maybe a bit too simple.

However 'Balloon Land' has enough freshness to stop it from being stale. It avoids the over sentimental factor and is never dull. There are a lot of imaginative visuals and the transitions are smooth.

There are a few amusing moments that aren't too corny and never repetitive, it's very charming, is touching at times and there is a genuine likeability and cuteness without being over-sentimental. Plus the conflict is entertaining and frightening. The characters are nice enough in 'Balloon Land', the best being the deliciously wicked Pincushion Man who by default steals the cartoon. Billy Bletcher sinister vocal characterisation is a big part of why.

Furthermore, the animation is great. Meticulously detailed, fluid in drawing, vibrant in colour and often rich in imagination and visual wit. The music is cleverly and lushly orchestrated, is infectiously catchy and adds a lot to the cartoon.

Concluding, very well done. 9/10 Bethany Cox