Schalcken the Painter

This visual adaptation of Joseph Sheridan le Fanu's short story is, as I remember, as faithful to the pace and tone of the original work as any film I've come across. As compelling as the story, and lit in a way evocative of Vermeer and Schalken, it proceeds with an attention to static detail and earthiness that one normally associates with Dutch interior pictures of the 17th century, adding to this already addictive blend the grim inevitability of a supernaturally sinister social deal based on personal gain. Anyone interested in this period of Dutch history will gain much enjoyment from this film - paradoxes abound in this curious world of high art, dedication, order, status, lust, pecuniary gain, moral, (and physical), corruption. Truly a lost masterpiece.

Nicely-handled period ghost story (by the renowned Irish author J. Sheridan LeFanu, of "Carmilla" fame) that is somewhat lengthy at 70 minutes; its backdrop of classical Dutch painting is, however, admirably evoked throughout in the subdued and tasteful quality of the photography that also extends to the occasional nudity on display which, given the subject matter, was inevitable. The two notable names within the cast each play principal roles: Maurice Denham – from NIGHT OF THE DEMON (1957) – as Schalcken's mentor and John Justin – from the definitive 1940 version of THE THIEF OF BAGDAD – as the mysterious and wizened rich visitor who barters with the former for the hand of his niece (who is secretly in love with the titular figure). Incidentally, both painters truly existed and, apparently, the story was concocted as a means of explaining the sudden change in Schalcken's style of painting and especially the 'story' behind one particular canvas in which he depicts himself defending the honor of his beloved and about to strike at something vaguely visible with a sword!

In 1665 Leiden, Dutch art is renowned the world over as budding artist Godfried Schalcken(Jeremy Clyde) takes up a students role under the tutorship of esteemed artist Gerrit Dou(Maurice Denham), himself a student of Rembrandt van Rijn. Schalcken's days are spent in Dou's home, painting in oils the content of classical heritage that Dou presents before him. Here in Dou's home and without his knowledge, Schalcken falls for Dou's niece, Rose Velderkaust, but they both know that their relationship may never blossom as Schalcken has no income and could not possibly take care of her and as such Dou's consent is unlikely. One evening a tall and sickly pale man calls on Dou's home, there he briefly introduces himself to Schalcken as a Mr Vanderhausen of Rotterdam and tells him he will call the following night to seek a meeting with his master Gerrit Dou. Vanderhausen duly arrives the following night carrying a casket, he requests Dou to get the contents valued by a goldsmith straight away, so that their business can be done without haste. While Schalcken is gone, Vanderhausen immediately gets down to business, he tells Dou that he once saw his niece in a church in Rotterdam and that he has now come to ask for her hand in marriage, he demands his signature to his consent that same night and will not give Dou any time to decide, he must decide immediately, in return he gets the contents of the casket. When Schalcken returns with the valuation, Dou can't but be impressed and despite his love for Rose, greed overtakes him and he acquiesces and signs the papers. Rose in naturally none too impressed when she meets the deathly Vanderhausen and pleads with Schalcken to elope with her, he again states his love for her, but again claims his poverty prevents him from doing so, but he pledges that when he is wealthy he will buy her back at twice the price. Rose departs with her new fiancé and is not seen again. Schalcken agrees to go to Rotterdam to find her and check on her health, he tracks her movements to that same church in Rotterdam, where he learns from a local carriage driver that brought them there that night, that the odd couple had entered the church but had never came out and when he had searched the church, had found nobody. Schalcken returns with the bad news and from here on settles himself back into his work.

Many years pass and Schalcken is now as famous as his mentor, he still works with the now elderly Dou, who despite his wealth can't help but feel cheated on the deal, never quite getting over her loss. Suddenly one night, a ravished Rose appears back home, in fear and crying that "The Dead and the living can never be one" and pleading not to be left alone and calling for a Man of God to be dispatched to save her soul, but who or what has put her in this distress?

So who was Godfried Schalcken? Well he was a real painter of modest renown, he painted in oils in the style of the time, his work reminiscent to the untrained eye (my own included) as mimicking that of Vermeer, Rembrandt and his Mentor Dou. At some point his work altered, the content of his work not mirroring his perceived life, what was it that altered his thinking, is this period reflective of some radical event in his life? His work it is claimed lacked any human intimacy, the figures within usually caught up in some kind of monetary transaction and usually lit by candlelight as if something dark is lurking in the darker corners of his work. This Omnibus adaptation is of Sheridan le Fanu's short story The Strange Event in the life of Schalcken the Painter. based on tales told to him by an acquaintance of his, one Captain Vandael, or so the story goes. Needless to say the reasons for his altered work style, are given some elaboration within the film, suffice to say that it involves tragedy and a supernatural experience, to say more could spoil someone's viewing. The events contained within are not clearly defined however and the viewer is given plenty of leeway to come up with their own ideas as to who for instance Vanderhausen was, a man or monster? was he in fact alive or dead? Looking at the work of Schalcken, one can see why le Fanu was immediately struck by his work and why he decided to write this story based on real events. There is so little light and so much shade and utter darkness in his work, the darker corners of his paintings only giving the merest hints at what menace lurks there, that his work just shouts out to be discussed and what better place to do it, than in a ghost story. As this was part of the Omnibus series, that also spawned Whistle and I'll come to you, it isn't a straight forward drama, its more a docu-drama, which is superbly narrated by the wonderful Charles Gray, its also a fine period drama, that seems to capture plenty of culture and atmosphere of the time. Visually it mirrors the artistic works of the time, with each frame seeming like a living moving painting, obviously as a TV production, there are budgetary constraints that limit just how authentic it can be and given these factors director and writer Leslie Megahey does a fine job of recreating that mood. You might be asking, so where's the Horror? well, its true that there isn't a whole lot going on, the horror is for the most part implied, we the viewer are given some facts and are asked to fill in the gaps and as such we might all have differing views on what went on, but it's a damn good drama/ghost story that's finely acted by all concerned.

There's no point repeating what other viewers have said - this is one of the great lost classics of BBC television.A stunning piece of work, and the climactic scene is both erotic and horrific.

It may not originally have been "A Ghost Story for Christmas", but I'm sure it was shown in that slot at some point in the 80s.

There was a companion piece made in 1987 - again with Charles Gray as narrator - this time based on an incident the life of Italian painter Cariani. It was called Cariani and the Courtesans, and starred a pre-Withnail Paul McGann.

It lacks the atmosphere or the horror of the earlier piece, but it's worth a look if the chance ever presents itself.

If you feel moved by the paintings of Vermeer, Gerrit Dou, De Hooch, Frans Hals etc, you cannot fail to be moved by this story of the artist Schalken, a contemporary of the painters above. Directed with artistic delicacy and care, the film is shot almost entirely in what appears to be candle light, and the effect therefore, is both romantic and chilling at the same time. The story revolves around a series of actual paintings by Schalken - the originals of which are approximately 10 inches square - and we are taken through a story of love and ambition and downfall, with several scenes culminating in tableaux reminiscent of the paintings themselves.

This film was last shown, to my knowlege, on BBC in 1989, and is unavailable for purchase. I am keen to own a copy of it and would be so grateful if anyone has a video recording of it I might buy or even borrow!

Thanks, Ruth.