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Paragraph 175

  • 2000
  • Not Rated
  • 1h 21m
IMDb RATING
7.7/10
2.3K
YOUR RATING
Paragraph 175 (2000)
DocumentaryHistoryRomanceWar

Historian Klaus Müller interviews survivors of the Nazi persecution of homosexuals because of the German Penal Code of 1871, Paragraph 175.Historian Klaus Müller interviews survivors of the Nazi persecution of homosexuals because of the German Penal Code of 1871, Paragraph 175.Historian Klaus Müller interviews survivors of the Nazi persecution of homosexuals because of the German Penal Code of 1871, Paragraph 175.

  • Directors
    • Rob Epstein
    • Jeffrey Friedman
  • Writer
    • Sharon Wood
  • Stars
    • Rupert Everett
    • Klaus Müller
    • Karl Gorath
  • See production info at IMDbPro
  • IMDb RATING
    7.7/10
    2.3K
    YOUR RATING
    • Directors
      • Rob Epstein
      • Jeffrey Friedman
    • Writer
      • Sharon Wood
    • Stars
      • Rupert Everett
      • Klaus Müller
      • Karl Gorath
    • 24User reviews
    • 22Critic reviews
    • 85Metascore
  • See production info at IMDbPro
  • See production info at IMDbPro
    • Awards
      • 9 wins & 7 nominations total

    Photos2

    View Poster
    View Poster

    Top Cast12

    Edit
    Rupert Everett
    Rupert Everett
    • Self - Narrator
    • (voice)
    Klaus Müller
    • Self - Historian
    Karl Gorath
    • Self
    Pierre Seel
    • Self
    Heinz F.
    • Self
    Annette Eick
    • Self
    Magnus Hirschfeld
    Magnus Hirschfeld
    • Self
    • (archive footage)
    Albrecht Becker
    • Self
    Gad Beck
    • Self
    Heinz Dörmer
    • Self
    Adolf Hitler
    Adolf Hitler
    • Self
    • (archive footage)
    Ernst Röhm
    Ernst Röhm
    • Self
    • (archive footage)
    • Directors
      • Rob Epstein
      • Jeffrey Friedman
    • Writer
      • Sharon Wood
    • All cast & crew
    • Production, box office & more at IMDbPro

    User reviews24

    7.72.2K
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    Featured reviews

    9willev1

    A very professional job by seasoned documentarians

    I was a bit put off by some of the negative comments, but it is always interesting to then view a film which is praised by some and despised by one or two. As is often the case, the negative views turn out to be more a reflection of personality rather than of serious critical scholarship.

    Putting together this film was hardly a snap. There are only a handful of survivors still alive and living in central Europe, and some refused to appear in the film. I think the film-makers were very successful in capturing the essence of the homosexual experience during the Nazi times and beyond, as reflected in the footage they obtained from the six or seven survivors who were willing to share their stories on camera.

    We really don't need any more "education" on Nazi legal machinations or conditions in concentration camps. We ARE interested in the experiences and emotions of these particular people, to see them and hear them, before they are swallowed by the inexorable march of time. The film performs this invaluable service and does it well.

    The interviews are interspersed with a general historical summary of events and their effect on the gay community in Germany during the years between the two great wars, and later on. Yes, these parts may resemble a special on the History Channel. Nothing wrong with that!

    All in all, a very professional job and a solid achievement.
    7moonspinner55

    Harrowing look at persecution

    The golden days of decadent Berlin came to a bloody halt when Hitler's regime took over Germany in the early 1930s and gay men were brought down by simple innuendo and gossip (lesbianism was considered curable, but male homosexuality was "catching"). Early talk of homosexuality in Hitler's ranks precipitated the reinsertion of Paragraph 175, an old anti-sodomy law from the late 1800s, and gays were branded with the lowly Pink Triangle. Forceful documentary on a little talked-about chapter of history has just a handful of elderly witnesses but a superlative presentation of personally-shot footage mixed with telling photographs. Some of the recollections are haunting; the doomed come back to life in these harrowing stories. *** from ****
    Bil-3

    *** 1/2 Powerful stuff

    Touching documentary by the creators of Common Threads: Stories From The Quilt and The Celluloid Closet that interviews survivors of the Holocaust who had been interred in concentration camps for being homosexual. Directors Jeffrey Friedman and Rob Epstein cleverly use real footage and very powerful interviews, all linked by Rupert Everett's narration to tell a very powerful story and make a very difficult, if not always unforgettable, film. It's not as zesty as The Celluloid Closet was, due to its subject matter naturally, nor is it as compelling as their Oscar-winning effort of 1984 The Times of Harvey Milk, mostly due to a somewhat wobbly narrative, but it's definitely a worthy piece of work, especially since the men who do tell their stories onscreen are at turns brave, wry and heartbreakingly vulnerable.
    10dawh1

    Not the only film on gay male Holocaust survivors

    I agree that this is an excellent film. One has to admire the willingness of these men to tell their story after so many years. Paragraph 175 remained as a law in the German Penal Code until the 1970s, which is why the gay survivors were not given the same reparations that other survivors received. I saw this film on cable and am planning to get a copy on DVD. However, a previous comment incorrectly stated that this was the first film on this subject in 67 years. There was an earlier film which interviewed gay male Holocaust survivors. The title is "We Were Marked With a Big Red A." I do not see it listed in IMDb, but I have it on VHS. I purchased it in the bookshop at the U.S. Holocaust Museum in Washington. I think that Klaus Müller, who is a consultant to the Holocaust Museum, was also on the crew of this film.
    10jasonghays

    moving and powerful

    This film is fantastic. What a powerful 80 minutes of film. It was so informative and emotional without shoving anything down your throat. The way the delicate and sensitive subject matters were handled was graceful and respectful. Kudos.

    It made me feel angry, sad, and compassion for the people that are struggling to voice their stories without making a fiasco out of what happened to them.

    Like so many other documentaries, this one did not try and play with my emotion with overly sappy music or editing. It was simple and precise. The music was haunting and had the perfect mood for the piece. The interviews were not overly edited for dramatic effect, but were simple and honest.

    I watched it twice. Cried both times. And I feel more educated and compassionate for renting this great film.

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    Related interests

    Dziga Vertov in Man with a Movie Camera (1929)
    Documentary
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    Storyline

    Edit

    Did you know

    Edit
    • Trivia
      The statute of Paragraph 175 was amended several times. The Nazis broadened the law in 1935 and increased its prosecutions by an order of magnitude; thousands died in concentration camps, regardless of guilt or innocence. East Germany reverted to the old version of the law in 1950, limited its scope to sex with youths under 18 in 1968, and abolished it entirely in 1988. West Germany retained the Nazi-era statute until 1969, when it was limited to "qualified cases"; it was further attenuated in 1973 and finally revoked entirely in 1994 after German reunification.
    • Quotes

      Annette Eick: I think in all of Berlin you were free, you could do what you wanted. We had three very well known clubs. One was in the north where proletarian girls came. Usually in their Sunday best costume, their smoking costume. I was a bit scarred, I must say. If you have never seen boyish and masculine lesbians and such a heap of them. I was surprised I had to get used to it. And funnily enough, I saw one woman which looked a little bit like Marlene Dietrich. I don't know. Anyway, I wanted to get to know her; but, she didn't care for me, of course. I was a silly little girl. But, she is the one I saw occasionally later on who saved my life. Because, she was the one who sent me this permit. She went to England before.

    • Connections
      Featured in 50 Documentaries to See Before You Die: Episode 2 (2011)
    • Soundtracks
      Falling in Love Again
      Written by Friedrich Hollaender

      English Lyrics by Samuel Lerner

      Performed by Marlene Dietrich

      Courtesy of BMG Music

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    Details

    Edit
    • Release date
      • February 7, 2002 (Germany)
    • Countries of origin
      • United Kingdom
      • Germany
      • United States
    • Official site
      • Telling Pictures
    • Languages
      • English
      • German
      • French
    • Also known as
      • 175. Madde
    • Filming locations
      • Berlin, Germany
    • Production companies
      • Channel Four Films
      • Cinemax
      • HBO Theatrical Documentary
    • See more company credits at IMDbPro

    Box office

    Edit
    • Gross US & Canada
      • $96,630
    • Opening weekend US & Canada
      • $25,007
      • Sep 17, 2000
    • Gross worldwide
      • $99,655
    See detailed box office info on IMDbPro

    Tech specs

    Edit
    • Runtime
      • 1h 21m(81 min)
    • Color
      • Black and White
      • Color
    • Sound mix
      • Dolby
    • Aspect ratio
      • 1.78 : 1

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