No Other Choice

In an era where AI and robots are replacing labor, the value of human existence is rapidly diminishing, even threatening the very survival of craftsmanship and intangible heritage. This film captures, with both bitterness and irony, the unease that comes with the march of civilization. Park Chan-wook's signature mise-en-scène and artificial allure shine once again here, as he stages the inevitable dilemma of humans forced to point their guns at one another with a kind of chaotic humor. Among his filmography, this is arguably his most maximalist work, with a raucous ensemble of performances and sound design that gives palpable weight to the spaces they inhabit.

A portrait of our lives in a rapidly changing age, the film also quietly weaves in reflections on family.

Watched at the 2025 Toronto International Film Festival.

This is no where near the best movie Park Chan-wook has made. But Chan-wook once again strikes another dark comedy thriller exploring about the modern climates of the social class system, labor force, and commentary between people, contradictions, and insanity. Chan-wook has always never shy away from dark yet hilarious approaches with the writing and tone. Throughout, Chan-wook takes liberty on bringing the atmosphere, humor, production designs, camerawork and writing to light with's it's strong ambitious direction. Each scene with the camerawork felt purposeful, the production designs, costumes, music, and sound designs are excellent, and Chan-wook's direction is brilliant and meaningful.

The character portrayed by Lee Byung-hun is interesting as both a depressed, frustrated, at times, pathetic and engaging character. Byung-hun gives one of the best performances in recent times, alongside with the other performances as well. I really enjoyed how the Byung-hun's character was portrayed and developed. As his character resonates with the modern critique of the workforce, people, and the paradox between one another. The writing is pretty great as the irony and satirical aspects explored were well-written and quite brilliant.

While I did wish some of the other characters could have been developed a little more, as a whole, Chan-wook reminds us why he is one of the master's of Korean cinema.

I went into No Other Choice with pretty high expectations, mostly because so many people kept comparing it to Parasite and other big Korean films. And honestly, you can feel the filmmakers really tried to make something meaningful. It's a very good-looking movie - sometimes even kind of breathtaking. The cinematography stood out the most for me: the lighting, the framing, the whole atmosphere. You can tell this wasn't done on autopilot or rushed.

But even with all that, the film didn't fully work for me. It tries to mix satire, drama and thriller elements, and it never really finds a stable balance. Some of the tone shifts felt a bit off. Maybe it's also me not connecting with that specific type of Korean humor, but the satirical stuff didn't land at all. And the dramatic moments felt a little pushed, like they were supposed to hit harder than they actually do. The thriller part also never built the tension I was waiting for.

There are interesting ideas here, and I do respect the ambition behind it. I wouldn't call the movie bad - it's clearly made with care and a lot of effort. It just isn't in the same league as Parasite or anything from Park Chan-wook.

It aims pretty high, and I appreciate that, but the final result feels more like something that "looks" artistic rather than something that really hits emotionally or narratively.

You can clearly feel the influences and structures from Parasite, but the film never reaches the same consistency or impact - every scene in Parasite worked perfectly, while here it mostly feels like an attempt.

So yeah, I'm giving it a 6/10. Mostly because the visual side is fantastic and you can see the work behind it. I just wish the story and the tone matched the quality of the images.

"Paper has fed me for 25 years. Honey, I have no other choice." Park Chan-wook, master of black comedy, definitively already a living legend, delivers yet another masterpiece. So dark, so funny. The plot takes quite a while to fully kick in. But once it does, the film is unstoppably riveting. A flawless central performance from Lee Byung-hun, and fantastic turns from the rest of the cast.🔥

Social media coaches haven't picked up on this employment strategy yet.

Finally a movie for all your jobless friends. Not only will they be entertained, they'll learn something. Just make sure they're not horticulture experts and that they don't own North Korean firearms.

Social commentary here is debatable. It doesn't really matter, though. Park Chan-wook is still endlessly creative with his material, from his camera angles to his editing.

While the opening scenes set up a thriller with a formula, you soon realize that it's comedic pathos that follows its own rhythm.

By the way, these are the effects of writing everything on your phone. Buy some notebooks once in a while.