Biography Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955 in San Francisco, California, United States. Steve Jobs’ biological parents were Abdulfattah Jandali, a Syrian scholar who later became a political science professor and Joanne Simpson, an American scholar who later became a speech language pathologist who later married, gave birth to and raised Jobs’ younger sibling, the novelist Mona Simpson.
Steve Jobs was born with the name Abdul Lateef Jandali and changed when he was adopted by the couple Reinhold and Clara Jobs (née Hagopian) from Mountain View, California, United States to become Steven Paul. When he was a toddler, his adoptive parents asked him to move to Santa Clara Country (known as Silicon Valley). There they adopted a baby girl named Patti.
Jobs attended Cupertino Junior High School and Homestead High School in Cupertino, California. He is enrolled in the most popular Electronics class at the school. Steve’s abilities developed very rapidly at that time, there he met Steve Wozniak who had the same interest as him in electronics.
After school, Jobs often taught at the Hewlett Packard Company in Palo Alto, California. So it’s no surprise that he and Steve Wozniak are part-time workers at the company. In 1972, Joobs graduated from Homestead High School in Cupertino, California and attended Reed College in Portland, Oregon. But he only lasted up to one semester because he dropped out. Furthermore, he continued to audit classes at Reed such as calligraphy classes. Then Jobs said, “If I hadn’t attended that single course at college, then the Mac wouldn’t have had multiple typefaces or parallel-spaced fonts.
In the fall of 1974, Jobs returned to California and began attending Homebrew Computer Club meetings with Wonziak. Jobs takes a job as a technician at Atari, a company that manufactures popular video games, his main goal in doing so is to raise money to make a spiritual journey to India.
Jobs then made his spiritual journey to India with his friend at Reed College, Daniel Kottke. He returned to Buddhism with his head shaved and wearing traditional Indian clothing. At the time, Jobs was experimenting with psychedelic drugs and described his LSD experience as “one of the two or three most important things he’d ever done in his life”.
In 1991, Steve Jobs married a woman named Laurene Powell and had 4 children.
Founding of Apple Computer
In 1976, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne founded the Apple company called Apple Computer co. with funding from semi-retired Intel AC product marketing manager and technician Mike Markkula Jr. Before co-founding Apple.
Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak have been friends for years, they met in 1971 when their friend Bill Fernandez introduced them when Wozniak was 21 years old and Jobs was 16 years old. Steve Jobs tried to get Wozniak interested in assembling computers and selling them. As Apple continued to expand, the company began looking for experienced executives to help manage its expansion.
The first computer introduced by Jobs and Wozniak was named Apple I. Then in 1977, Jobs and Wozniak introduced the Apple II to the public. Since then sales of the Apple II have grown rapidly. In 1980 Apple Computer co introduced the Apple III, but progress was not as good as when it introduced the Apple II.
As Apple Computer grew, the company began looking for new leadership to help manage the company’s growth. In 1983, Steve Jobs took Jhon Sculley from the Pepsi-Cola company to lead Apple Computer. That same year, Apple introduced their newest product, the Apple Lisa, with advanced technology and was classified as very advanced, but the product failed in the market.
In 1984 the Apple company introduced their computer product, the Macintosh, the first computer that was successfully sold to the market by presenting a graphical user interface feature. Mac development was initiated by Jef Raskin and the team used technology that had been developed not by Apple, such as at Xerox’s PARC.
The Macintosh became the first commercially successful small computer with a graphical user interface. Mac development was started by Jef Raskin, and was taken over by Jobs. The success of the Macintosh made Apple abandon the Apple II in favor of developing the Mac production which still survives today.
Under Sculley’s leadership, it turned out that Jobs found many things that were inconsistent between the two and also a decline in sales throughout the industry towards the end of 1984 which resulted in the relationship between the two not being good until finally in 1985 Sculley removed Steve Jobs from the Apple company.
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NeXT Computer and back to Apple
No longer at Apple, Jobs founded a new company, namely NeXT Computer, which was engaged in computer software development. NeXT Computer’s product had technology that was classified as very sophisticated at that time, but like several other failed Jobs products (the Apple Lisa), it turned out that the sophisticated product offered by NeXT Computer also received little attention from the market.
In 1996, Apple bought NeXT for US$402 million and automatically brought Jobs back to the company he founded. In 1997, Jobs became the interim chairman of Apple after the departure of Gil Amelio. Steve and his colleagues developed a computer with advanced technology, namely the Macintosh, which is still being developed under the Apple Mac brand.
With the purchase of NeXT Computer, many NeXT technologies were applied to Apple products, especially NeXTSTEP which developed into Mac OS X. Under Jobs’ guidance, the company increased its sales after introducing the iMac. The iMac was the first computer to be sold with an emphasis on appearance.
In August 2011, Jobs stepped down as CEO of Apple. However, he will continue to serve at the company as chairman of the company’s board. Hours after the announcement, Apple Inc. stock. (AAPL) was down 5% in post-close trading. This relatively small decrease, when considering Jobs’ interest in Apple.
Pixar and Disney
In 1986, Jobs bought The Graphics Group and then changed its name to Pixar from Lucasfilm’s computer graphics division for $ 10 million, $ 5 million was given to Lucasfilm as capital.
Jobs served as executive officer of Pixar Animation Studios. The first film produced was Toy Story. The film brought fame and critical acclaim to the studio and Jobs’ name was listed as executive producer on the Toy Story film when it was released in 1995. After Disney’s takeover of Pixar in 1995 2006, Jobs became a member of the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company.
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Steve Jobs Dies
Jobs’ health was reported for several years to decline. Then he was on medical leave since January 2011. On October 5, 2011, Steve Jobs died in California at the age of 56 after being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. Steve Jobs’ small funeral was held privately on October 7, 2011.
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