In this Book

22 Ideas to Fix the World: Conversations with the World's Foremost Thinkers

Book
Piotr Dutkiewicz
2013
Published by: NYU Press
summary

The aftershocks of the 2008 financial crisis still reverberate throughout the globe. Markets are down, unemployment is up, and nations from Greece to Ireland find their very infrastructure on the brink of collapse. There is also a crisis in the management of global affairs, with the institutions of global governance challenged as never before, accompanied by conflicts ranging from Syria, to Iran, to Mali. Domestically, the bases for democratic legitimacy, social sustainability, and environmental adaptability are also changing. In this unique volume from the World Public Forum Dialogue of Civilizations and the Social Science Research Council, some of the world’s greatest minds—from Nobel Prize winners to long-time activists—explore what the prolonged instability of the so-called Great Recession means for our traditional understanding of how governments can and should function. Through interviews that are sure to spark lively debate, 22 Ideas to Fix the World presents both analysis of past geopolitical events and possible solutions and predictions for the future.

The book surveys issues relevant to the U.S., Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Speaking from a variety of perspectives, including economic, social, developmental, and political, the discussions here increase our understanding of what’s wrong with the world and how to get it right. Interviewees explore topics like the Arab Spring, the influence of international financial organizations, the possibilities for the growth of democracy, the acceleration of global warming, and how to develop enforceable standards for market and social regulation. These inspiring exchanges from some of our most sophisticated thinkers on world policy are honest, brief, and easily understood, presenting thought-provoking ideas in a clear and accessible manner that cuts through the academic jargon that too often obscures more than it reveals. 22 Ideas to Fix the World is living history in the finest sense—a lasting chronicle of the state of the global community today.

Interviews with: Zygmunt Bauman, Shimshon Bichler & Jonathan Nitzan, Craig Calhoun, Ha-Joon Chang, Fred Dallmayr, Mike Davis, Bob Deacon, Kemal Dervis, Jiemian Yang, Peter J. Katzenstein, Ivan Krastev, Will Kymlicka, Manuel F. Montes, José Antonio Ocampo, Vladimir Popov, Jospeh Stiglitz, Olzhas Suleimenov, Jomo Kwame Sundaram, Immanuel Wallerstein, Paul Watson, Vladimir Yakunin, Muhammad Yunus

Table of Contents

Cover

pp. 1-1

Title page, Copyright Page

pp. ii-iv

Contents

pp. v-viii

Acknowledgments

pp. ix-x

Introduction

pp. xi-xiv

Rethink the Nature of Humanity

1. MUHAMMAD YUNUS: “All human beings have unlimited potential, unlimited capacity, unlimited creative energy”

pp. 3-16

2. WILL KYMLICKA: “Minority rights are a part of human rights”

pp. 17-33

Transform How the Global Economy Works

3. JOSEPH STIGLITZ: “We can have faster economic growth if we reduce inequality”

pp. 37-56

4 HA-JOON CHANG: “If you make consistent, gradual changes, they can add up to something enormous”

pp. 57-69

5. JOSÉ ANTONIO OCAMPO: “The new order is being born, but the old order is still strong”

pp. 70-91

Recognize Everyone is Responsible for the Environment

6. PAUL WATSON: “This is not Planet Earth; it’s Planet Ocean”

pp. 95-110

7. MIKE DAVIS: “We need to become a planet of gardeners . . . to make our cities function as integral parts of nature”

pp. 111-135

8. OLZHAS SULEIMENOV: “We are all interdependent on this earth”

pp. 136-149

9. VLADIMIR YAKUNIN: “Think communally”

pp. 150-165

Understand the Global Balance of Power

10. IMMANUEL WALLERSTEIN: “Recognize the structural crisis of the world-system”

pp. 169-185

11. ZYGMUNT BAUMAN: “Re-create the social state”

pp. 186-201

12. BOB DEACON: “Create global social policy”

pp. 202-218

13. PETER J. KATZENSTEIN: “Understand that power is diffuse and change is constant”

pp. 219-244

Question the Role of Democracy

14. CRAIG CALHOUN: “People want and need solidarity and social reproduction”

pp. 247-265

15. IVAN KRASTEV: “It is increasingly difficult to anticipate the future of democracy by looking back at its past”

pp. 266-285

16. FRED DALLMAYR: “Genuine dialogue requires not only talking but a great deal of listening”

pp. 286-301

Respond to the Economic Crisis

17. MANUEL F. MONTES: “People who want to change things must keep pushing for change”

pp. 305-325

18. SHIMSHON BICHLER AND JONATHAN NITZAN: “Capitalism as a mode of power”

pp. 326-352

Make Development Possible

19. JOMO KWAME SUNDARAM: “The best approach to economic development is pragmatism”

pp. 355-376

20. KEMAL DERVIŞ: “Developing countries can bring in advanced technology and actively catch up with developed countries”

pp. 377-393

21. VLADIMIR POPOV: “Because the Chinese growth model became so successful in ensuring catch-up development it has become extremely appealing in the developing world”

pp. 394-413

22. JIEMIAN YANG: “Developing countries are in an unprecedentedly strong position in the world economy”

pp. 414-424

Conclusion

pp. 425-434

Notes

pp. 435-442

Notes on the Contributors

pp. 443-453

Index

pp. 455-466
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