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\ have been told that have inducedcessfu...
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(From the Nottingham Review. J The majes...
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LEICESTER . We have couclnded our exhila...
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bj Black, adressoar t y CoroP* ajf sston...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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E . ._ .. . : , Their Support. They Say ...
^\ L . have been told that I have induced ti ^ sntecribe nearly £ 70 , 000 for the purchase **" \ which tne " 5 ^ honourable gentleman upon d ^ [ (^ jcarion told as was arbitrary , dangerous , *** -proper . Yoa see » sir « * nave a S °° d memory ; * r co uld remember your whole speech from be-* " * - - io end , delivered here twelve months ago . ^ hter and p laudits . ) "This I am bound to ^ these were your words , sir , " This I am bound *** ' if Mr O'Connor ' s principles were carried into * " *! , ' tbey would lead to anarchy and confusion . " ' ' Vhether a well paid peasantry would lead
. jchy and contusion . uoKensot approval . ) I tf n whether I have done any good , when I tell that of that £ 70 . 000 , £ 40 , 000 has been glebed from beer-palaces and the gin-shop . ( Hear , r Yesterday , by agency , I purchased 500 \ L more land . ( Tremendous and long-continned jgaisg' ) I think it is I who am upon my trial , 08 to-day . U is I who have been denounced by pjry portion of the press . It is I who have been
jjnled , while I have been doing all the good I could . 'Great approbation . ) It is my pride to stand before Jon , and ask you what Free Traders have proposed 5 toisk you what the Whigs proposed ; what theDis-• si ters proposed ; and I will shew to yon that all ( jit is good in what they have proposed , I carry into judical effect ? ( Repeated cheering . ) Then I flould ask yon , who is tbe great Reformer ? tfhtther those parties who proposed and
dejjrjdto benefit the working class , who re . dei me , or I , who am carrying the objects of ill into practical effect ? ( Great excitement . ) I devote twelve hours every day to the service of the P ^ and I never traveled trade or ate a meal at their expense , ( hear , hear ;) and yet I am supposed to be an individual not fit to be a representative in tie House of Commons . Why ?—because I could uot be bought . ( Excessive cheering . ) I will tell too now , as tbe honourable gentleman bas told yon ef his declining an offer—1 will show you bow your
sosey is frittered away . I dare say the nght jjonourable gentleman remembers that in 1834 I £ is rather troublesome to tbe ministers ; and upon pae occasion Mr Lambert was about to propose a clause , like the appropriation clause , which approp riation clause Mr Ward and others had forgotten B soon as they got to the treasury ( laughter ); they utter think o ! their principles , but like tbe bonourible gentleman they say , "I am always the same . "' { Renewed laughter . ) So it is with all ; men change , Ba then charge the people with inconsistencv .
\ Hien did tbe people ever turn from a man that did sot turn from them ? ( Great applause . ) If tbe others change , and the people will not go with them , it shows their stability and the others * inconsistency ( laughter ); and I say of tbe people , they are the most steadfast , the most confiding , the most-tobe-admired class in society . ( Uproarious plaudits . ) But to return to my tale . This motion of Mr Lambert was supposed to puzzle tbe minsters , and Mr Edward Stanley , ia the House of Commons proposed to g ive me half tbe patronage of my county
if I would support it . " Well , - ' said I , " I will take the whole of the patronage of my county . Now , yon appoint a good man upon every vacancy , and 1 will support you . " "Of course , then , " said he , you will support us to-night , and oppose Mr Lam . tert ' s motion ? " « You will see , " said I . Well , what did I do ? Directly he sat down I got up and Kconded the motion . ( Great burst of applause . ) That is the way I repaid them for half the patronage ef the county . ( Laughter . ) We bad , sir , Sir John Jams , a great liberal ; we had the great soap-boiler ,
who , I suppose , will next be proposing that tbe people shall be washed four times a day and shaved three times a day . ( Great merriment . ) Gentlemen , boast of your prowess now . Perhaps when the places were not worth your acceptance . ( Hear , hear . ) And think of tbe difference between a man looking for power , and a man abusing power , ( hear , hear , ) and many men have been violent—no man so much so as my right honourable friend , if I may call him so . As I told him before , the first toast I drank after dinner when I was entitled to half a
glass of wine , was " Prosperity to Ireland . * ' The toast I drank when I had a whole glass , was " Prosperity to Ireland , and downfall to tyranny ; " and to the third toast we added , "Lord Grey , Sir Francis Bordett , and Sir John ] Cam Hobhouse . " ( Great uproar . ) Then , I ask you , if I have not a right to twit my tutor ? if I have not a right to ask him , when he propounded principles that were dear to ne , and then brought vengeance to bear upon me when I adopted those principles ; ( shame ! shame 1 ) I ask if that was just ? I won't say anything
personal of tbe right honourable gentleman , for be knows , and you know , I would not hold the representation of Nottingham upon the base tenure of a falsehood : if a man said to me , " Say this which is against your conscience and I will give you my casting vote ; " I would rather die than go out from Nottingham so dishonoured . ( Loud approval . ) I say of the ri g ht honourable gentleman , that he is too good for his colleagues . I eay that I , an humble disciple , have an interest ia the well-being of my master ; and I may try to lure , to coax , to seduce
him from the bad company be bas been keeping . ( Laughter aud cheering . ) I have no doubt on my mind , ere long , a few more such exhibitions as these—for mind 11 told you tbis was to be an exhibition of progtess ; and I would say , after be has told you to reject him if ever be bas abused your trust , after he bas said , "I do not feel I have abused it "—be is then deficient in feeling ; for he thinks he has abused it , but he does not feel so . ( Laughter . ) When you have made a few more
exhibitions of this kind , tbe right honourable gentleman told you last time he would be my ambassador , my plenipotentiary , and he said ae would communicate my principles to his collligues . Now when he communicates tbe growth of your mind to his colleagues ( hear , hear , ) perhaps they will understand what it means . It is as impossible to resist popular progress as it is to resist the sua in his course . ( Loud applause . ) We have three peat reformers in this country , and they will carry all before them . We have the glorious apostle of
temptrance , Father Mathew ; who is giving your minds to think and your eyes to see ; we have Rowland Hill , giving cheap circulation to the representations of truth ; and we hare Sir Robert Peel , ( great bursts of plaudits , ) we have that man who had tbe daring and the boldness to grapple with truth , for knowledge bas struck like an electric slock upon bis mind , and be bas bad the manly courage to act up to it . And don ' t talk to me about your minister in esse , and your minister inpoue ; ion't compare the incomparable , —don't liken the
ex-minister to tbe present minuter , there is as much difference at between a horse-chestnut and a chestnut horse . ( Roan of laughter . ) Wait till Bentinck and Peel join , and then yon will see where Lord John Rdssell and big Whigs will go to . Then you * iU see the raising of the last sheaf , and the scampering of the rats . . ( Much laughter . ) And as Lord John asked Sir Robert for a loan of his three juvenile statesmen , perhaps Lord George will return the compliment ; but I hope he won ' t take the right honourable gentleman as . one of the juvenile
statesmen . ( Bursts of laughter . ) I am sure be will not & tf he does . Tbe Time * bas told ypu that Mr O'Connor would go and indulge himself by making speech ; but that speech may have more effect tfon they think of . " It will be in the hands of miltons on Saturday , and if sound it will be adopted ; Jon sound , it will be rejected . And here yon Lave £ * Taut ( pointing to the reporter ' s box , ) that has J" Tory , Radical , Whig , and will be Puseyite one ™ these days . ( Laughter . ) And don ' t yon think "Me done something when J have lived and suc-
E . ._ .. . : , Their Support. They Say ...
cessfully opposed the most corrupt press tbe world ever saw ? ( Cheers . ) It is from the Press , they say , proceeds all these movements toward true liberty ! Not so . The press selects an individual for opprobrium and contumely , and never advances the cause of liberty . While you talk of ministerial virtue and liberalit y , see bow much more virtuous public opinion make * tbe French ministry ; bow much more moral than your class in this country i 3 . ( Applause . ) In France yon have had two peers and an ex-minister fined ; you have had one man fined 95 , 000 francs , and visited with tbe loss of civil nghti and three years' imprisonment ; and three others deprived of their civil ri ghts and fined 10 , 000 francs , for doing what is done by your government every year . Look at tbe Secret Service List , and
you will find it larger after every election . Do not accuse the right honourable gentlemen of bribing yon . He is not such a fool . ( Much merriment . ) I have had a great many of his bills shown to me ; eight or ten have come to pledge me to pay these bills of tbe right honourable gentleman . Perhaps tbe right honourable gentleman would like to bave them . ( Excessive mirth . ) I believe he bas got in the wrong boat : he trusted upon secret service money , and some men have put it in their own pockets . ( Renewed laughter . ) I have no doubt we shall have the fly-by-nights going abont again tbis evening ; but the non-electors will watch them , ( ' ay , ay , we will ! ' ) and if an elector receives £ 5 , £ 10 , or £ 15 for his vote , if he brings me that note , and will prove before a committee of the House
when , and from whom , he received it , I will give bim a £ 50 note in exchange for it . ( Loud cheering . ) I assure you they will he well watched this time ; and tbey have altered tbe law a little with respect to bribery ; I will take advantage of that alteration iu the law . ( Applause . ) What I look for is , tbe separation of Cbnrcb and State ; untrammelled education ; and , although Mr Gisborne tells yon that the money for education comes out of your pockets , why , bow much more comes out of your pockets that is applied to a worse purpose , ( hear , hear . ) And when you are thoroughly educatad you will take care that nothing comes out of your pockets
but what is applied to a right purpose . ( Excessive applause . ) Are we not told that the Irish people's destitution proceeds from tbe want of education ? and yet they would leave the Irish people uneducated , and take their money to educate tbe protestants of England . If tbe gentlemen of England bad to pay eight millions to Ireland yearly , they would be glad to find some remedy , and would tben not hesitate to pay £ 100 , 000 yearly in education to save ' the eight millions . ( Great applause . ) Now then , I propose , and shall not only propose it but shall enforce it , not like those gentlemen who come for your votes and you never see them again .
( Laughter . ) If I am returned to Parliament I will resign tbat trust when the non-electors of Not . ingbam call upon me to do so , and when the electors of Nottingham , by a majority of one , call upon me to do so . I will never accept of place , pension , or emolument , from any government . I will receive at my boose rich and poor with equal courtesy . I will not close my door against t hose who apply to make their grievances known to me . ( Applause . ) No ! my tune shall be at their service ; and by my energy , zeal , and perseverance , I will be able to effect more for the town of Nottingham than the minister , or the ex-member for North
Derbyshire . ( Cheers . ) And I bave no doubt I shall be able to effect very much more ; because I shall have a pride in doing it . And even when the rieb man comes to me , he will not say that I am unjust to him , because I am just to you . ( Great applause . ) I am no leveller ; I am jour elevator ( cheers ); and if yon think your lives and properties are in danger , then it is because the Urea and properties of the poor are insecure . ( Hear , bear . ) I will vote for the separation of Church and State . I will vote ~ and agitate Ireland from north to south , and from east to west , against the endowment of the Catholic priesthood ; and if the government should attempt to carry
that , I will move an amendment upon every night when it is brought forward ; and , if necessary , I will talk for thirty hours a-week against it . ( Tremendous cheers . ) I will vote for Education which is not sectarian . ( Hear , hear . ) I will vote for a Property Tax ; and I will vote tbat the salaries of the ministers , judges , placemen , pensioners , and prostitutes , shall be reduced according to the value of manufactured goods and wages of the country . I will vote that gold shall not bear a permanent value of £ 317 * % l ° } d . the ounce . I will vote for everything that if in that pamphlet ( alluding to one latel y published by Mr Wright , of Nottingham ) , which
contains what I said years ago . I will vote for every particle of that question as it is expressed there . And when I say 1 will vote , I do not say it like my two opponents ; I do not say if some one else brings it forward , I will support it ; but I pledge myself to keep hammering at the ministers—( laughter )—till I make them do it . ( Continued laughter . ) Yon look for the Charter , and so do I . Yon are opposed to receive alms from the Poor Laws , and so am I . But mark : there is no question of so large import as the Currency Question to yon . Bat what is the reason you don't understand it ? It is because the thing is of sach a nature that it weaves its web aroond von
without your seeing it . ( Hear . ) Bnt take tbat question as a whole , and you will find tbat keeping up the rate of gold , when manufactures are cheap and labour is cheap , makes yon give three times as much labour for the money . ( Greatcommotion . ) What will become of tbis measure of ' 44 if you bave another bad harvest ? What tben will become of your representative medium in the Bank of England ? Why itis not a flea bite compared to the amount of money in circulation . At tbe last yon will be thegreater sufferers ; foritisont of the nature of things that if they are obliged to give so much more of manufactured goods to represent an ounce of gold , they can give you so
much wages . ( Great applause . ) Talk to me about the Charter bringing confusion ! I showed you directly that I opened the market for virtue , vice disappeared . And I will ask the right honourable gentleraan . whether a man will worship his God with less ardour , and fervency , and delight , if the souls ef the people are not to be saved by the acre , the rood , or tbe perch ? I ask you whetherany thinking man , in the 19 th century , can suppose that a man can prepare himself by patronage to be a bishop or minister ot the gospel ? Clear , hear . ) I would ask you if that is snch a qualification as was intended for the s-tlvation of gouts ? -1 am ior allowing every man to
pay his own uhjsician aud his own spiritual adviser . ( Great approbation . ) These things will , ere long , come home to tbe gentleman ; for you may depend upon it , that a government looking for a renewal of power , is like a snake in the grass . ( Applause . ) Neither this right honourable gentleman , nor tbe noble lord , now perhaps on tbe hustings in London , will tell what they propose to do . ( Hear . ) Now , I ask yon , as praudand honourable men , is that the way for ministers to come before the people ? ( Cheers . ) I ask yon whether you ought not to have pat this question to the ministers ? He tells you that the time was so short that thev had not time to
go through all the bills . Well , we shall have the same excuse made next time . ( Outcry . ) Now , when gentlemen are paid for a job , and receive a less amount of salary because they have done a less amount of business , then I will believe they have dons what they could , and been excessively ardent and diligent . Bnt they will receive the stipulated amount of pay , whether they do much or little . The people are called dissipated and unthrifty . Why , the throne is supported by dissipation and dissoluteness . ( Hear , hear . ) Stop the gin palaces tomorrow ; stop dissipation and prostitution to-morrow , and yonr salary will be wanting the next dav . ( Loud
plaudits . ) I require a government that will bave an incentive to virtue . I require a . graduated scale of Property Tax , and no tax npon Industry . And who so much right to pay it , as the men who have had the making of the laws for centuries ? The landlords of this country have bad the making of the laws for centuries—( loud disapprobation . ) They have had a monopoly of everything till now . Then , if the toy is so dear to them , let them pay for the toy ; let them pay for their whistle . ( Fervid applause and laughter . ) Therefore , I am for a graduated scale opin property . I think I may now appeal to these men . and
ask them whether or no 1 have not opened up some of the resources of tbe country . ( Hear , hear . ) Although I was told I was to be catechised about the Land Plan , I stand now to give an account of every act ; aad I will not only ask to be catechised upon tho Land Plan , but of every act of my whole life , whether moral , social , or political , and more especially upon tbat plan wbicb I myself bave promulgated , formed , and propounded for the workingclasses . I bave , within the last year , built eighty cottages , ( hear ,-hear ) , with out-buildings , and two school-houses I nave erected on the estate , as a proof to the working-classes that they have no objection
E . ._ .. . : , Their Support. They Say ...
to educate themselves when they are allowed to do io . ( Much applause . ) Do yon say , throw the peo . p ie on their own resources t So say I ; but take tbe idlers off their resources . ( Cheers . ) Well , gentlemen , I will vote against all poor-laws ; and I will vote tbat the property tax of the country comes out of the landlord ' s products , and not out of the tenant ' s ( applause ) , and I will vote that the seven millions ayear , wbicb now goes to support placemen and others , shall eo to place these poor men upon the land , to make them producers and consumers of your manufactures . ( Loud approbation . ) Just consider this picture . Look at Nottingham now ; a barren waste all round it ; picture Nottingham , surrounded by thirty thousand acres of well-cultivated soil , with ten
thousand peasants upon it . Think of their wives and children coming into the market on Saturday nights to buy your goods . Think of the extra amount they would earn , and then think of the fact that they would be consumers as well as producers . For observe , that unless yon have consumers you will have no borne-market , and itis to that you must look , for nil the countries will become manufacturers . And my objection to Free Trade was , because those full and prudent concessions which ought to have preceded it . did not precede it . Lord John was grasping for power . ( Hear . ) lie thought of power first , and then change afterwards . It was always so with tho Whigs . ( Hear , hear . ) They always put tbe wrone lee foremost . ( Laughter . ) It
is because I believe that Free Trade without those concessions , will be rather an evil than a benefit , that 1 ask for Free Trade in legislation . ( Loud applause . ) Would any man stand here and oppose us upon these six points of the People ' s Charter ? ( Cheering . ) Will any man tell me , that if a man is sane , and untainted with crime , he is not entitled to a vote ? The right honourable gentleman said once , that all mechanics , artisans , and working-men . were entitled to a vote . I say no more than what my master told me . ( Laughter . ) - Would not the gentlemen , if they had to appiar this day twelvemonths before you , instead of once in seven years , be more true to the wishes of the people ? ( Cheers . ) Mr Gisborne bas told yon about bis Irish constituency .
It reminds me of what Bosweli said , when Dr John son said be { hated the world ; he answered , the world returned the compliment , and hated hi A ( Laughter . ) That is the reason why the gentleman did not go again te Ireland ; they disliked him as much as he did them . ( Cries of "No , " "No , " from Mr Gisborne ; and " I deny it . " ) Besides , I believe the expenses in Ireland are a little larger than in England , and the honourable gentleman ( I quote his own words , ) said , "he was a d d fool for going . " ( Great amusement in the crowd . ) He says this is the last time he will appear before a constituency . I an glad of it . ( Repeated laughter . ) He looks betterafter his gallop ; it has revived him . ( Laughter . ) That was what poor George Edmonds said , after the Birmingham Corporation Bill passed
—He said be should die ; but he wished to die townclerk . 'for altyhat . ( Laughter . ) All opposition was withdrawn in order to gratify George ; on Tuesday he was appointed town-clerk , witba sa ! ary ; of £ 500 ayear , and on the Wednesday , instead of being dead , he was ia his office at work . ( Laughter . ) Now I pledge myselt , if tbe hon . gentleman was elected now , he would come again . lie is uot going to retire yet , you may rely upon it ; and so long as you have votes to give to him , Mr Thomas Gisborne , exmember for North Derbyshire , will always be yonr most humble sirvaa \ ( Bursts of merriment . ) I have told you what I would vote for ; I have told you what I would vote against . There is no measure to which I would attach half so much
importance , as I do to this p « iot I have been explaining to you . I have shown you the value of Annual Parliaments . 1 am for the Ballot , in the present state of affairs ; because I believe that those who are now subject to the tyranny of masters , require it to protect them . ( Hear , hear . ) 1 am for the Pay ment of members , because I think tbat the labourer is worthy of his hire , and because 1 feel it is better we should be allowed innominate the amount , than that ministers should . 1 would divide the country into Equal Electoral Districts , in order that none may remain unrepresented ; and I am for the appelating ot the member who is best qualified by talent , and not by money . ( Loud applause . ) Do not you suppose that capital ; would lack its power , and energy
its promotion , and ceal its influence , if the working elasses had the privileges to which they are "entitled . I will not join Bentinck and Disraeli . It isjust the sting of the wasp showing itself in opposition to the man who saved them . Though Sir Robert Peel was pledged to support a folly , yet he abandoned that folly ; because he liked the fools better than the folly ; therefore be preserved the fools , and rejected the folly . ( Applause . ) You will now see that Sir Robert Peel , joined by Bentinck upon the Church question , will beat my right honourable friend , if 1 may call him my right honourable friend . The Church bas always been the bone of contention , and will always be , when there is no geod party cry . You may be sure that Sir Robert Peel ' s address ,
and Lord George Bentinck ' s address , are very significant . Sir Robert is setting himself forth as the champion of the Church once more ; Lard John is pledged to a different policy . ; and when those two parties unite against bim , away goes the little lord ; never more to return , at present , at any rate . ( Enthusiastic applause . ) In order to accomplish all these things , I am trying to place you in a better position . ( Cheers . ) I am not'for the Poor Laws . I am opposed to all wars except the war of right : and the war carried on in iefence of a country . I seek to establish bo large an amount ef militia , such a national guard , as will fly to the ery of ' My cottage is in danger' with greater alacrity than the hired mercenary will fly to the cry of "f be church is in
danger . ' And where you bave 60 , 000 peasants upon their own soil , then you will have a power to fall back upon ; you will have men tbat will respect the laws , because by that time , tbey will have some share in the administration of those laws . But now they are in such a state , that they have in the House ef Commons placemen , and pensioners , and lieutenants , and officers , and clerks , and pay-clerks ; and I should not bo at all astonished if I found cook Soyer there , as colleagues of tbe right honourable gentleman , Mr George Cornwall Lewis . ( Mr Gisborne ; 'Who is he ?') Why , the mau who makes the soup for _ the poor , but always makes a small sample especially for the aristocracy to taste , that tbey may say , ' Hew excellent it ii . ' ( Laughter . ) I
ask jou if you are prepared now to support a government of this kind ? Whether you are prepared to be insulted now by a minister of tbe Crown not telling you what be bas done , nor what be intends to do ? ( ' No , no / and confusion . ) I askjyou , whether you are so dead te your own interests , tbat you will go to the poll to-morrow , and say ' Hubhmise ai . d Gisborne ?' I tell you tbat no honest man in Nottingham will vote lor Sir John Hobhouse ; that no decent man will vote for Mr Gisborne . ( Laughter and applause . ) That no mother will allow her husband to vote for a man , who tells you he has property in four districts , but bas not looked to the fact tbat their children are obliged to get up in the dead hour of night to work , and instead of being educated , are obliged to toil .
( Hear , hear , hear . ) The Whigs always overlook the greater evils , and direct your attention to the modicum of good they profess to do , but bave not done . ( Hear , hear . ) We find p lacemen , lawyers , pensioners , officers , in the House ; but ^ tbe time has now arrived , I think , when no nominee of government , no placeman , no pensioner , shall have a vote in the House of Commons at all . He may sit there , but shall not have a right to vote there . ( Enthusiastic applause . ) In France , they are satisfied with a more moderate constituency , because tbey have the land . Now , gentlemen , I beseech you , give these people the laud . And let the right honourable gentleman carry tbis to bis colleagues . It is not more than two years since I established that Land Plan , and now more
than 40 , 000 of the working people of England have joined it ; and I am now the treasurer of £ 70 , 000 , lor these people ; nearly two thousand in Nottingham alone . ( Great applause . ) Several of those are electors ; bnt I bare not asked those electors to vote for me ; I never shall ; I bave contested more elections than any other man and I have never accepted a fee for my services . I bave always conducted the elections tor other men of my own principles , without favour or reward , and therefore it you come to the conclusion to-day that 1 am a political adventurer , I hope that what 1 bave asserted , and wbicb no man can refute , tbat I would not hold my seat on the base tenure of a falsehood , will binish tbat false notion from your mind . ( Loud and
continned cheers . ) I would net hold tbe trust , from you upon bribery or corruption , I tell the right honourable gentleman that he ought to do all he can to secure , a colleague for himself , aud an opponent for me , for this reason ; because when I do gee into the bouse , he knows I will give the mea sures he proposes my most determined opposition . ( Loud and prolonged vociferation . ) I ask him to take a colleague with him who will defend the government from my poor wrath . ( Hear , hear . ) Perhaps the gentleman will say , I shall not do him much mischief ; perhaps so . But the time . is coming when the voice of liberty will bo wafted upon each passing brecie , even now , it is muttered in the cottage , and whispered in tbe ball , and ifresisted . it will howl at the mansion , growl at the palace , and thunder at the senate-houoe . There never was an instance of a measure being carried by any
representative assembly , that it was not carried by public opinion in the first instance . ( Applause . ; Emancipation , Reform , Relief of Dissenters , Free Tradeall bare been carried out of the bouse before they have been carried in . ( Hear , hear . ) Now , then , what I ask you is , let these changes be conceded from justice , insteadjof being wrung from fears . ( Ap Plause . ) America is ' not prepared for liberty ; the Germans are not ; the Prussians are not ; the French are not , nor the Italians ; no country except England is ; and Ireland , backed by England , will be prepared for liberty also- ( hear , hear , hear , ) -and for the reason I have assigned , namely , because there have been none of these normal schools , teachings , and discussions , which have been here . Here the people know the character of our public men ; formerly , a man came before them , and upon what he professed for a moment , they looked upon tbat as a perfect
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Becurity for the future . Now , they are able to trace nSP T * ^ thr oughout his wholepublic life-( hcar , hear . i-and this is the pillory in which , on every eection , these poor gentlemen are always Er , t j »! J ° r * : eneffarofoffice . ( Cries ofd * . rision . ) I do think , that unless Sir John Cam HoblV ritfi » Jj r . t * 2 y ° u that Mi ™' S ainst the endowment of the Catholic Church , and that all those measure that have beenproposed-the Sanitary Bill and the rest-and that have been huddled up into TZfiFm ^ u ^^ ^ V ^ ^^ e ^ wn-unlesshe pledges himself that what was proposed , and not done , shall be done you are traitors to yourselves if lZaJ «? l ° Jhm- ( Loudapplause . ) Hehasnoright to come here as a minister , and not tell you what he bas to do . I tell you that I foretold it last October , that tne ministers had to meet a errant HiflBmiit . n and
they might turn it to a great advantage ; I foretold that Lord J . Russell would bend to the Irish landlords for political power , rather than grapple with the master eril-tho difficulty caused by their dereliction ot duty . ( Hear , hear . ) Lord John Russell should have made the Irish landlords feed their own poorshould have compelled them , if they are not able to cultivate their estates , to give them up to those who were starvtne for want . ( Applause . ) But , like your poor laws in England , be says 'Noil will give you a committee of public works , tbat will make roads up the hills , and up the trees , and everywhere else ;' ( Laughter . ) Now , sir , I am just going to tell the right honourable gentleman what strikes me at this moment . Punch wrote a poem entitled— " Grateful Paddy . " Now I dare say the right honourable baronet has never heard our grateful Paddv ' s reolv to John Bull , but he shall have it . « V « W «>
GRATEFUL JOHN BULL . Ogh ! JehnBull my darlint , you ' re nothing but varmint , Tou ' re playing on FadJy and running your rigi , Tougrunt and jou growl , bad luck toyoursowl , While you ' re aiten our bread stuffs , our praitlee , and pigs , Tou big bellied dWil , why can't you be civil ! We axed you to give us a bit of our own and you cock up your snout , like a pig in the gout , And instld of ths bread stuffi , you pire us a stone . Tou thrait us wid scorning , while our monees adorning , Tour streets and your parks , and your palaces too , The poor ov th « nation , Is dead wld starvation , And you exposing fat heists to you ' re own pauper crew . So shout for Lord John , that ' s not very strong , While we buys up tbe muskets , the powtber aad shot , And wheu we ' re the mains , you'll attind to our claim For be prayers and petitions ther'tl nothing be got .
( Mr O'Connor gave tbe above lines with a brogue , an unction , and a liveliness so characteristic of true Irish drollery , that all parties were literally convulsed with laughter . ) Now , my friends , there is grateful Paddy ' s answer to John Bull . So you see they think Paddy ought to be very submissive , while he is receiving a penny in lieu of the pound he gave . There ' s the history of Ireland—that Hall ' goes in rack-rints , and comes back in could flints /; to shont the producers , and kill all the poor . ( Hear . ) And I will ask , from the day tbat the Saxon first set his polluted foot upon Ireland , what has Ireland had cause to be thankful for ? Is it nothing that while all other nations are progressing , one nation , most gifted by God . under the guidance of England , should be the
only nation retrograding ? ( Hear , hear . ) Will any man tell me there is anything in the soil , any thine in the climate , anything in the character of the people , the most moral , and tbe most industrious and persevering people on the face of the earth , which causes this anomaly ? Perhaps some one says , ' They are not industrious . ' But when the landlord lets thera land at JSI an acre , and they increase its value by cultivation to 30 i ., then the landlord takes advantage of them , and charges more ; how can they continue to labour on such terms ? ( Hear . ) Gentlemen : I am now drawing to a conclusion , and what I have to ask is , that every man , before be gives bis rote tomorrow , will weigh well the consequences . ( Hear , hear . ) Remember that upon the one band , I am
only your servant for a stipulated time , and that if I do not serve your purpose , and faithfully discharge my duty , then those who sent me there may recal me . This is a power whieh I invest in your bands ( applause ) ; a power wbicb you all seek for ; a power wbicb you never had before . ( Great applause . ) Tou always have that power as individuals , why should you not have it in a corporate sense also ? ( Hear , hear . ) I trust you will look at the great questions now agitating your own and other countries . Look at Communism , the great principle which is agitating France and Germany . There is no man more opposed to Communism than I am . It is a foe of everything tbat is sacred and industrious . I am for the meum and tuun ; fer the individuality of possession ^ and the
co-operation of labour . ( Hear . ) That is the means by which the resources of the country can be best cultivated ; by which the people can be raised to their proper dignity . ( Applau se . ^ , Good God ! When I look before me , and see those haggard faces of men who ought to be tbe children of tbe State , but who are working for prostitutes , for butchers , for physical force men ; ' I ask what compensation do you give them for their services ? Look at that old man—see his face , how haggard he looks ; how wan his eye ; how pate his cheek ! Why make him a pauper of the State t Why give bim the alternative of slave hire , or of going to tbe tender meroies of the bastile ? ( Great excitement . ) Although Free Trade was got by showing how little the agricultural labourer got ; go
into the country , where lpay £ 400 weekly , and see there faces tbat are red , frames healthy , imbibing oxygen in out-doer employment ! While others are paying fe . a week , I am paying 12 s . ( Great applause . ) And yet I am a reviled man . 1 am paying four hundred pounds a week for labour in poor parishes , and doing all the good I can , I am a frugal man , and am up husbanding my strength , hecause I know that a groat day of trial is coming ; and when that day comes , however your false measures may hasten it , I shall be found at my post ( Applause . ) I have prevented towns from being set on fire , and bave been incarcerated in York castle for it . ( Hear , hear . ) Never have I had private communication with mortal man ! upon politics . I never
have been a party to secret societies , and never will . And as soon as I saw a party getting up a secret society I spent my money to caution the people against it . ( Hear , hear , hear . ) There can be no danger in what you see in open day . It is the pre . cursor ot what is to come , and you may rely upon it tbat the greatest protection of life and property is in using tbe people according to their deserts , ( Hear , hear , and applause , ) There is nothing so necessary as that the people should thus act . It is , as Junius says , the watchman that announces the thief's coming . ( Hear . ) . It tells you what is expected . It prepares you to concede what ought to be conceded . I ask you whether you are for stopping the system where it is because your colleagues will not allow you
to go further ? But I would go further , ( applause , ) and I would ask whether I or you are the proper person for a representative of Nottingham f ( Great applanse ) You find you have outraged tbe whole world by your foreign policy . You have nearly embroiled us in war with France . You have had to ask tbe Pope to co-operate with yeu . Y ou are obliged i o interfere with Portugal because France interfered . What an exhibition for a popular minister ! You do wrong , because others would do wrong if you did not . ( Applause . ) You have carried out Free Trade , — a modicum of it , —but you are afraid to carry it out in full . ( Hear , hear . ) lam for free trade with the whole world in everything , and ere long you will be obliced to come to that , you have not come te that
yet . ( Hear . ) Thatwas my opposition to Mr Cobden ; and when I met Mr Cobden and Mr Bright at Northampton ,, Now , Mr O'Connor , ' says he , ' if you put ail tho people upon die land , where will you find a market ? ' ' Here , sir , ' said Mr O'Connor , laying his band upon his stomach , ' is the home market , ( applause , ) the best . market in the world . ' 'Well , but , ' says he , 'what will yon do with tbe surplus * ' Why no man will have a surplus pig without a surplus pair of breeches . ( Laughter . ) Whereas now a man is making shirts all his life , and has not one to his back ( hear ); a man is making shoes , and goes barefoot ( hear , hear ); a man ia making hats , and has himself a shocking bad one ( lauehter ) . What I « ant the people to do is , to
produce that which gives sterling value to gold itself . Because everything ,-my waistcoat , my trowsers , boots ; everything in this house ; this lamp , these boards , this building , what made them ? Everything is produced from the land . ( Cheers . ) Now let me ask you if it is better that you should be in your own country-house than t » be receiving a slave ' s pittance and purchasing the produce of the land from others ? ( Hear , hear . ) Can any one answer that question ? Everything is produced from the land , and you have to purchase , with your slare-pittanse , whaiyou may grow from tho land yourselves . ( Hear , hear . ) I bave seen in this . town , yesterday , land let for £ 20 and £ 40 an acre . Now the way we let our land is this : we discharge it of the law of primogeniture . I buy land
in the wholesale market , I lease it to you in the retail market for precisely what it coat wholesale . If you want a quarter of a pound of sugar and give 2 d ., that is 8 d . a pound ; but if you buy a hogshead you would get it for 2 Jd . a pound . Now this is what I have endeavoured to inculcate . You have been obliged to buy the land at retail price . I charge five per cent , upon what I give ; I build a house for every man , ia such a style as makes you proud of it . ( Hear . ) The poor are now made proud of their catt » ges , and believe me there is no protection to the state so great as the pride of an honest peasantry .
I see my school-houses rearing . themselves on tne estate , ( approbation , ) boys go to one side , and girls to another , for we have no immorality , no beastiality . nothing to shock the parents notions , nor the children ' s eyesight . ( Hear . ) I am buying the land in the wholesale market , and am giving it to you for the same price retail . I am come now from my cold quiet home , I have thrown off my fustian working jacket , to come here . For six days a week 1 am in the situation of bailiff to paupers . I am trying to raise them from the situation ol slaves , te the dignity of men . ( Enthusiastic plaudits . ) And I thank God , I have so far outlived prejudice , that every man who now hears me will leave this place with a
E . ._ .. . : , Their Support. They Say ...
better impression of me than he bad before . ( Applause , and cheers : ) I hive frequently prescribed what a good man ' s life and death should be ; -to live usefully and die a pauper ; because while there ITJ 2 ] , ? # a man w l th ! l ten ( le » ' hwrt to keep a farthing in h-s own coifers . Gentlemen , I have done . It is for you to say which of the four gentle-« Z be ? . w nM |^ W , ll 8 fx . 88 y ° ur representatives . ( ' We 11 have you . ' ) Oftheothergentleman I can know nothing . That young gentleman ( Mr Walter ) not being here . I cannotsay what his political professions are . Although he was a Tory when he waslnsc before you , these are such turning times that it is impossible to say that he may not have changed : perhaps he may have become a Whiz T
believe he is a most estimable character , and a young roan of great promise , but I think compliment to yeu required his presence here . ( Hear , hear ) I think itis abad dog that is not worth whistling for . ( Lau » hter . ) At all events it will do me good , it will lesson my expenses by something . This is one of tbe very few things tbat is good for all sides . ( Hear . ) I assure the right honourable gentlemen that when I do get into the house they shall find me a stern defender of liberty , and tho enemy of oppression . ( Applause . ) And the right honourable gentlemen may rest assured that some day or Other I will be there , for when a man is determined upon a thing he always does it ; now I am determined upon it , and when I go there I have made up mv mind to
be exactly what I was before . ( Tumultuous applause . ) Now , gentlemen ol the Press , and especially gentleman of the Times — ay , and to-morrow you will see in the Thunderer ( it always tells how " the people of England were unanimous on this subject , " as if they were confined to a garret in Printins-liOHse Square , ) the Timet will tell you , that Sir John Cam Hobhouse made an admirable speech , ( laughter . ) in whieh ha stated the future policy of the ministers , ( renewed laughter , ) and that if Mr Walter had not come here Mr Gisborne would have been the most fit man to accompany Sir John , ( laughter , ) and then thatMr Feargus O'Connor delivered a rambling oration to please the populace , ( renewed laughter , ) but our reporter says it was so rambling and bald it
was not . worth giving . If Lord Lincoln was here , and I understood you were trving to crimp him , ( laughter , ) every word he iaid , or muttered , or mumbled , or intended er attempted to say , would be all in tho Kmes , and it would have been a most splendid and statesman , like speech ; and he wonld have told you all about the endowment of the Catholic Church ; and he would have told you afterwards he was not answerable for what he had said , because be was only saying . what he thought Sir Robert Peel thought . ( Hear , hear and laughter . ) I have nothing more to say , except that teybu I say , my gallant old guards , the Chartists , with you 1 commenced tho battle of liberty , and with you , with the blessing of God , 1 will tight it to the end . ( Tremendous and repeated applause . ) Now then , the battle begins from tbe
time you leave this house . You must now distribute yourselves into the body guardsofChartism , ( cheers . ) Jou must protect the honeU elector in the night from the prowling fox tbat will seduce bim from his duty . You must watch the houses of the electors , and let every rtan be a policeman for ta-nigat . ( Laughter . ) Bring the electors up to tho poll . I do not sleep again till the election is over ; and as I have given 23 years for you . the least , you csn do is to watch for one night . ( Cheering . ) And now , as I was told by the Journal , if any one will catechise me ; if the editor of the Journal or any other clergyman ( laughter in the gallery ) will examine me upon the Land scheme , I will give any gentleman a respectful and respectable answer . Mr O'Connor sat down amid deafening and thunderous applause , which made the building ring
again . Several questions were hero put hy Mr Cartwright to Mr O'Connor . 1 st . Is the land purchased in your name , or in the name of trustees ! Mr O'Cohnob . —As the company is provisionally rtgistered , the property must be purchased m the name of an individual ; last week I paid £ 350 fora stamp to complete tbe registration , and tbe moment this it « on < s , I will transfer the whole to t . e trustees , who will be empowered to receive it , and not till then . 2 d . Do you give the occupants a lease of their premises at tbe time of possession f Mr O'Oonhob . —It will be out of my power to give them a lease till the registration ; they will then receive it of the trustees , in perpetuity , which makes them voters for the county la which tbey may lire . Have yon any more qusstions t Mr Cabtweioht , —No , I think not .
Mr O Connor . —Lot me ask you , if you are a number of the Land Company 1 Mr CmwBiSHT . — -I am not . Mr O'Comuob . —Opposition always comes from wltb out . Mr BoWLar , addressing tbe electors , remarked that Mr O'Connor had alluded to Mr Waltvr , Jan ., not coming but he would explain how that happened . Mr Walter , sen ., was on a bed of affliction , and perhup * before this contest is over , be may be no more ; therefore , under t & eie circumstances , Hr Walter , jun . coul'i not come , but he had pledgad hi * word to stand till four o ' clock on tbe day of election . He had no desire to oppose Sir John Hobhouse or Mr Feargus O'Connor , hut be was determined to ouit Mr Gisborne . If Mr Qliborne ' n friends will withdraw him , we will withdraw Mr Walter to malt * way for Mr Feargus O'Connor and Sir John Hobhouse . ( Applanse . )
The Sniaili took the show of hands . For Sir John Hobhouse , aboal forty bands were held up ; for Mr Gisborne , one hundred ; for Mr Feargus O'Connor , a forest of hands ; and for Mr Walter , jun „ a like show . Tbe Sbebiw declared tho show of hands to be in favour of the two latter candidates , and a poll was demanded by Mr W . Hurst , for Sir John Hobhouse , and by Mr Alderman Ticker * , for Mr Gisborne . The clapping of hands , shouts , and stamping with the feet , became most enthusiastic for a long period of time , Mr Feabgos O'Cohnob proposed a vote of thanks to the Sheriff for tbe decidedly impartial manner in which be had conducted tbe business , which on being * eeooded by Sir John Hobhouse , was carried with loud acclamation . The poll was then adjourned to Thursday morning at eight o ' clock , where It was proceeded wltb in the marketplace ,
The proceedings of the nomination lasted till two o'clock in the afternoon . The supporters of Mr O'Connor held another meeting in the market-place , on Wednesday evening . Mr O'Connor and tbe Rev , W , Lin wood , of Mansfield , addressed the congregated thousands , and met with a most cordial reception . Mr O'Connor and his friends attracted the reflections upon tbe Renew , expressed the former evening , and the meeting separated in good order . At tbe close , Mr O'Connor proposed a vote of thanks to Mr Sweet , saying , " though a little one , he was a good one . It ' s not always tbe greatest calf that makes tho best veal . "— ( Loud laughter and tremendous cheering . )
THF POLL . Hobbousc ' s Committee , Hobh . Griib . Walt . O'Con , 10 a . m . 103 115 60 48 11 220 216 389 173 1 60 S 564 S »» 408 2 550 576 780 457 3 689 « 9 . 8 WW eSS 4 [ No return . ] Walter ' s Committee . Hobh . Grlsb . Walt . O'Con . 9 } a . m . l 00 115 107 75 10 145 165 157 65 ! 1 m 189 185 104 12 g 47 699 W 5 454 ! fi 95 645 903 580 3 e 6 t 789 10 » 689 3 684 789 1099 686 4 p . m . 975 1083 1886 1349
The moment the clock struck four , a shout rose up from every part of the Mark « t-pt » ee , hats were thrown up . hands waved and clapped , and tviry demonstration of joy was made . In an hour , the bells of St Peter ' s Church were ringing merrily , and a band of munic perambulated the towa . Meanwhile , Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., bad gone into tbe Exchange , and standing at the large window which overlooks tbe market-plaoe , briefly addressed a crowd which for density and compactness has seldom bees equalled in Nottingham . The shout with which he w « s received was tremendous j and every pause in bis harangue was maikcd by similar manifestations of delight . He said he might call the electorsfree and independent now , and tbey were worthy of their freedom for from the hour that Nottingham was first
enfranchised to tbis day , tbis had been tbe only pure election ever won . They did not require any new profession of faith from him . What he was ycsUrdoy , he was to day , and would be while he continued their re . presentative . His aim had always been to try to make the constitution hate and healthy , by weeding It ef what would injure it , and not to destroy it . He was not ths destructive he had been represented to be . He was for peace for law , for order ; but it must be peace , law , and order for both sides . Many bad been astonished at his passing over from hli own ranks to advocate the auee of the people ; hut he always said he had baen promoted from tbe ranks of the aristocracy , to a eomroij . slon in the democracy . He never would forget the fus .
tlan jackets , the blistered hands , and unahoru chins which bad returned bim . He asked , tauntingly , where Sir John Hobhouse and Mr flisborne were ! and promiseo to come every SuVwday to Nottingham , and stop Sunday over , to see bis constituents . He was confident when he came next time , those who opposed bim now would take him by the hand ; promised to oppose ths ' currency quackery' of ' ]» aid ' 44 ; and concludsd by giving three cheers for the People ' s Charter ; three for T . S . Dnncombe , Esq ., and three for Frost , Williams , and Jones . Turning round into the room , he saw Mr Sweet , and putting hit arms around him , gave him a regular hug , and thin introduced him to tbe people outside at his'little general . ' '
Mr Lhiwood followed Mr Sweet in a brief address , and the assembly then dispersed . It was a singular characteristic of this election that scarcely a flag or favour of any kind was to be seen . In fact , tbe people seemed puxaltd to know what coleurs esprused their lentimiatt .
\ Have Been Told That Have Inducedcessfu...
;¦ ¦"< ; - -r . r ' i if ! ^ - ?' i ¦ ¦ : * i V « 'X ¦ V ^ 7 ' ' 184 ? - _ " ~ - - ^ . :: . - ^; ;;;; y : ; . / ^ V . ' ] ^ -- •• ¦ - ¦¦• - — - ^ ^ ^
(From The Nottingham Review. J The Majes...
( From the Nottingham Review . J The majesty ot the people has triumphed . Tbe sons of labour will shout for joy . The whole country will be jurprisod to hear that Mr J . Walt » r , son of the Into J , Walter , Esq ., proprietor of the Tims newspaper , baa been returned for Nottingham , at the head of the poU , thoug h ho has not been in the town , » r issued an address to the people ! and that surprise will he redoubled whea thev learn that Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., proprietor ot t iieKorlhcm Star , h » . beeu returned as his collc « ue « What a blow to the Ministry ! Sir John Cam Hobhouse , thirteen years Member for Nottingham , and one .. f her Majesty ' s Ministers , has been unseated , and m fact tnnds nt tbB foot of the polll
If any further proof had been wanting that the men of Nottingham are tired of do-nothing , kid ^ love re . formrrs , such proof was afforded last Wednesday , when the late members nppsared to give an account of their stewardship , and their opponent stood forward to vindicate his claims .. An outspoken , earnest meeting waj that—full of fire and enthusiastic feeling ; and on the whole as orderly as could well be eipected , takiuff all tilings into the account . There was a plain , blunt candour about it , which it was impossible to help admiring , even though wt did not always fall in with the sentiments applauded . It demonstrated that tho days of mere glib-spoken Whiggtsm are rapidly passing away ;—that the sons of labour are resolved on raovlnj and speakiug on tbeir own behalf , and tbat none , save men of well defined aims and thoroughly n . a ; tired wishes and opinions , can henceforth succeed ia
winning their sympathy or In securing thmr support , There was something in that tea ti careworn , speakiag faces , so full of feeling aad earnestness , which to our minds was striking * ni impressive . We read there many a tale of long-endored woe , erf fruitless struggle , and disappointed hope . The throng before us wore the » sptct of a hand of devotees , assembled to do henour to the man who was clothed with tliebf affections , and gave expression to their fondest aipi « rations . Mr O'Connor was the htro , and the excite * multitude bis worsbippers , ln that , to all senses , remarkable scene , Tbe position occupied by Sir John wat certainly about as painful as could wall he imagined * Surrounded by the friends and partisans of other days , then so cool , so changed , so unsonscious of the euthu *
siastr . of former days—nay , in some instances so resolute in their antagonism , he presented the miserable aspect of a politician ' used up , ' enjoying a reputation which was purely TBAomoNiBV , and compelled at length to fall back on mere ' good intertions , ' as his credentials as a candidate for the suffrages of tbe people . ' The people ana tired of unfulfilled promises . They want doirt , and not mere iatruJers . They regard pure Wniggiss simply as a worn out thing of the past . ' Such was the sum and substance of the declaration of tho assembly , which the Fresideat of the Board of Control and his brethren in offiae may well lay to heart , fos tneh indied are tbe sentiments , not only of Nottingham , but of the great majority of the aonstitncnciea
throughout ths empire . The time bas gone by whea old associations and old parties could dictate to and esjole with impunity , the English masses , who have grown wise eneugh to perceive that fine words bm after all were worthless things , without as fine deed * to substantiate them ; and mistaken indeed are our modern Wblgsif they imagine that they can much longer save themselves from utter annihilation hy tb *) reckless utterance of promises , or by pleading the multitude of tbeir " good intentions , * as an apology for tbe scantiness and puerile character of their achievement *; MrGisborne ' s speech was rather an ACTOiioaBmaJA * defence of his own polities ! character than an announce , ment of his contemplated policy , though wa gathered sufficient to confirm the opinion which we havt before ex .
pmsed , with respect to tbis gentleman ' s adherence to ths principles of tbe friends of Complete Suffrage and tha Anti State Church Association . But the speech ot tb * day was Mr O'Connor ' s , and it told with considerahlt power on all sectiens of ths assembly . We are not going too far , when we assert that , though we saw reason to dissent here and there from the speaker ' s sentiments , and to question the entire justice of his reasoning and charges , his address was a masterly piece of oratory , teeming with sentiments the truest and noblest , and well calculated to aid the glorious cause ef Conservative , though Radical reform . The point on which we saw tbe most reason to differ with Mr O'Connor was the unsparing attack which he roads upon Mr Gisborne . Grant * ing , for the sake of argument , that Mr G . may have erred
on seme points , surely the man who acts as he thinks for the best , eannot righteously bo condemned for bis involuntary error ; and really , when we remember how many havs erred , if t-vror- it be , in common with tb * gentleman in question , we aro not disposed to be over censorious ut his expense , even should reflection convince us that he has b « en in the wrong , Judging from Mr O'Connor ' s statement , his Land Plan appears to have assumed an imposing aspect . A self-help society which boasts of a paid-up capital of seventy thousand pound * , is vtrily no pigmy , and we do sincerely trust that the glewlng expectations of the masses , who with hopeful hearts have subscribed their pence' towards their own social elevation , may be not only realised bur surpassed .
¦ The nomination was full of fire and enthusiastic feel . ing ;—but the lection was dull , tame , andllfeleis . In the first hour there were very few voters , and at tea o ' clock not 310 had passed through the polling-booths . How difftrent to the election in August , 1842 , when at ten o ' clock , no l « ss than 1 , 467 vetors bad polled , Tha eabs stood in the Marketplace , unemployed . It sucmsd as if no efforts were made to get up voters . At twelve o ' clsck , not 840 voters had polled , but Walter was slightly at the Mead , Tbe steam now began to get up . The number of th « people in the Market-place rapidly increased ; and ae voters arrived in chaises and cubs they were received with loud vociferatisns . It was balf-past three bufon Mr O'Connor . was second on the poll , and then the tie * . tion was decided .
Iu these hurried remarks we have endeavoured as far . as possible to bs just to all parties . We regard the pre . sent election as all important to the in Uresis of the labouring classes . Long , teo long , have they remained ia a position of political dependence—without power , without standing , without citisenthip ; and it now betomea alike their duty aud their interest to achieve , by thoughtful , enlightened , and , virtueus combiuation , their entire and peaceful enfranchisement .
Leicester . We Have Couclnded Our Exhila...
LEICESTER . We have couclnded our exhilarating business ; and the circumstances which have led to this result deserve to tie recorded . There bas bun , for a considerable period , a , growiag spirit of progression makiij progrsii amongst our most influential members ef tbe corporals body , as will as th * mostrsspsctabl * of ths trades in toll place , which hat not only been fettered and sneourigsd by tbseoaviction of ths abielutt nscessily of farther rsforms bsing carried oit , but from the conduct of sur lata defunct members for the borough , and so far had it pre . ceeded , that what they tailed Compute Suffrage numbered amongst Its supporters te the tuns of 800 , whieh left the mere Whig party mothlnf but a miserable rump , Thert bad been for some years an election coa » - mittee chosen from the diffursnt wards , whose business
it wa * to look out for fit aud proper persons to represent the berough , and managu all preliminaries ; and these , chosen by a Whig majority , in course , wers Whigs of the old school . The progressives began by the election of » new committee mora in accordance with the spirit of the age , » ud th # first act of tho new committee was So give a polite notice to the late members that their services would not be any longer rtquired at Leicester . This was a fair beginning , and the Whig clique felt very much discomfort on the occasion , and baviig an organ ot expressioa at their command , in the shape of a weekly newspaper , ne puddls in a storm conld rag * mors terrifically , no boiling saucepan hiss and bubble more furiously . The committee , however , not seriously alarmed , proceeded with their duties , and seon brought forward Sir
Joshua Walmsley as candidate , aad , subsequently , Mr Rioharsl Gardaer . The old Tories Icept quiet for a time and said but little , believing their chanc * small , till the government plan of education , amongst its other evil effscts , occasioned a breach amoigit the progressive party themselves-, the Tories took courage at this , oad detsrnlnsi to take adv . ntsga » f it , and at enee brought out a blue cock , ia the person of a Mr Parker , a Chaneery barrister . While this was geing on the member * of the Chartist aad Land Company , nearly one thousand strong , thought it would be a good time to try te collect and unite their strength , and endtavoar onct more to collect the scattered particles ef which it consisted ; ah election committee was upscinted . ; a registration list procured with th * ether necessary documents ; an address
te the electors issued ; and our young and ardent friends sped about in every airsctloa collecting the names of our supporters , and fen-Ming eat those who were dubious , till at the conclusion , by the best calculation wa could make , that though not strong en » ugh te return a Char , tist , we were powerful enough to turn tht scale sithsr way we chose . We then quietly rested npon eur oars till the time f * r attion came . Th * candidates arrived ; the usual public meetings were held , and the usual polltical catechisms said . We attended these meeting * , and attentively listened , and w * re agreeably surprised to hoar how far they had proceeded iu the marsh of democracy . But generalities would nek satisfy the Chartists of LelcisUr ; a deputation from onr coamittte waited upon theas , and r «| nlr * d distinct pltdgM io our question . To flv * of th * six points of the Charter ( key unhesitatingly agr «* d ; their demur n »« to the duration f Parltammts ; learning to th * triemM , but premising
not to abandon a bill with th * annuo , on that count . Th * y stand pltdgid to the abohtien of the law * of primogeniture and entail ; to the support of th . sop-ration of Church and State ; »• advocate a purely secular education by th . state ; to a system . f * " *"" £ " !' ttnd / \» abolition of Custom . and Ex . i .. ; to he abolition of . 11 monopolies ; te a reform In ° « " ^ 'J , J , tem ' * * vooatith . restora tion ot Fr . st , WilUms , and Jo « s ; and generally a" measure , to am . nd tk , condition of the operatives . Our course w »« d * cW * d ; a m «« tlng had been called to h « r the result ; we attended that meetins the vast amphitheatre was crowded to suffocation the opsratiTM ; »«»•» Smart , Buckby , aid dressed them , rapturous acclamations w * re the « nd the next morning a Chartist aud Land handbill fell like a thunderbolt upon th * natives of all cl . ises aud shades « f opinion ; election commenced we took the lead and kept end . Tbo TorUs fought gallantly and f c # iih > iu «} (« to < am peg * -J
Bj Black, Adressoar T Y Corop* Ajf Sston...
bj Black , adressoar t y CoroP * ajf sstonlsyM ; " ' * 3 r it * % Wfc pemrerkgJJJtff gZ ft ocationoy ,
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 7, 1847, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_07081847/page/3/
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