Encyclopaedia Britannica is a general encyclopedia that has been published since the 18th century. The current edition is published online at Britannica.com, and has a mix of ad-supported free content and subscription-based content.
Bibliographic notes
Encyclopaedia Britannica had 15 print editions. There were also various unauthorized editions published in the US (which did not have copyright relations with the UK when the first 10 official editions were published). Editions after the 13th remain copyrighted in the US. The current edition is electronic-only.
See also
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1st edition (1771)
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: or, A Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, Compiled Upon a New Plan, in Which the Different Sciences and Arts Are Digested Into Distinct Treatises or Systens, and the Various Technical Terms, &c. Are Explained As They Occur in the Order of the Alphabet (first edition, 3 volumes; Edinburgh: Printed for A. Bell and C. Macfarquhar, 1771), by Society of Gentlemen in Scotland, ed. by William Smellie
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: or, A Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, Compiled Upon a New Plan, in Which the Different Sciences and Arts Are Digested Into Distinct Treatises or Systens, and the Various Technical Terms, &c. Are Explained As They Occur in the Order of the Alphabet (first edition reprint, 3 volumes; London: Printed for J. Donaldson, 1773), by Society of Gentlemen in Scotland, ed. by William Smellie (page images at National Library of Scotland)
2nd edition (1783)
3rd edition (1797)
4th edition (1810)
5th edition (1815)
6th edition (1823)
We also list an 1824 supplement to this edition.
7th edition (1842)
8th edition (1860)
- The Encyclopaedia Britannica: or, Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature (8th edition, 21 volumes plus 22nd index volume; Edinburgh: A. and C. Black, 1853-1860), ed. by Thomas Stewart Traill
9th edition (1889)
This was the last edition published before British books were eligible for US copyright protection. Authorized American editions were published by Scribner's, by Little, Brown and Co., and by Samuel Hall. These were nearly identical to the British edition, and some US sets mix volumes from these publishers. There were also unauthorized editions from other publishers, some of which include revised or added material.
- The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature (9th edition, 24 volumes plus 25th index volume; Edinburgh: A. and C. Black, 1875-1889), ed. by T. Spencer Baynes and W. Robertson Smith (page images at National Library of Scotland)
- The Encyclopaedia Britannica, a Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature: The R. S. Peale Reprint, With New Maps and Original American Articles by Eminent Writers, With American Revisions and Additions (American revision of the 9th Britannica edition; 25 volumes; Chicago: The Werner Co., 1893), contrib. by W. H. De Puy, T. Spencer Baynes, and W. Robertson Smith (page images at HathiTrust)
10th edition (1903)
- The New Volumes of the Encyclopaedia Britannica: Constituting in Combination with the Existing Volumes of the Ninth Edition, the Tenth Edition of That Work, and Also Supplying a New, Distinctive, and Independent Library of Reference Dealing With Recent Events and Developments (11 new volumes; London and Edinburgh: A. and C. Black; London: "The Times", 1902-1903), ed. by Donald Mackenzie Wallace, Arthur Twining Hadley, and Hugh Chisholm
- The New Volumes of the Encyclopaedia Britannica: Constituting in Combination with the Existing Volumes of the Ninth Edition, the Tenth Edition of That Work, and Also Supplying a New, Distinctive, and Independent Library of Reference Dealing With Recent Events and Developments (11 new volumes; London and Edinburgh: A. and C. Black; New York: Encyclopaedia Britannica Co., 1902-1903), ed. by Donald Mackenzie Wallace, Arthur Twining Hadley, and Hugh Chisholm
11th edition (1911)
This edition, the last complete revision fully in the US public domain, is a favorite for reprints and online editions.
12th edition (1922)
- The Encyclopaedia Britannica: The New Volumes, Constituting, in Combination With the Twenty-Nine Volumes of the Eleventh Edition, the Twelfth Edition of That Work, and Also Supplying a New, Distinctive, and Independent Library of Reference Dealing With Events and Developments of the Period 1910 to 1921 Inclusive (3 volumes; London: Encylopaedia Britannica Co.; New York: Encylopaedia Britannica, Inc., 1922), ed. by Hugh Chisholm
13th edition (1926)
- The Encyclopaedia Britannica, a Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information: The Three New Supplementary Volumes, Constituting With the Volumes of the Latest Standard Edition, the Thirteenth Edition (3 volumes; London: Encylopaedia Britannica Co.; New York: Encylopaedia Britannica, Inc., 1926), ed. by J. L. Garvin
Editions in libraries
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