RoPAWS: Robust Semi-supervised Representation Learning from Uncurated Data
Keywords: semi-supervised learning, representation learning, uncurated data
TL;DR: We propose a robust semi-supervised learning method for uncurated data derived from a novel probabilistic view of learned representations
Abstract: Semi-supervised learning aims to train a model using limited labels. State-of-the-art semi-supervised methods for image classification such as PAWS rely on self-supervised representations learned with large-scale unlabeled but curated data. However, PAWS is often less effective when using real-world unlabeled data that is uncurated, e.g., contains out-of-class data. We propose RoPAWS, a robust extension of PAWS that can work with real-world unlabeled data. We first reinterpret PAWS as a generative classifier that models densities using kernel density estimation. From this probabilistic perspective, we calibrate its prediction based on the densities of labeled and unlabeled data, which leads to a simple closed-form solution from the Bayes' rule. We demonstrate that RoPAWS significantly improves PAWS for uncurated Semi-iNat by +5.3% and curated ImageNet by +0.4%.
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Community Implementations: [ 3 code implementations](https://www.catalyzex.com/paper/ropaws-robust-semi-supervised-representation/code)
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