Aliança franco-americana
Imagem da esquerda: Estandarte real do Reino da França.
Imagem da direita: Bandeira dos Estados Unidos de 1777 to 1795.
Imagem da direita: Bandeira dos Estados Unidos de 1777 to 1795.
A aliança franco-americana é o nome com que ficou conhecida a aliança de 1778 entre a França de Luís XVI e os Estados Unidos durante a Revolução Americana.[1][2]
Foi um pacto em que a França fornecia dinheiro e armas com a condição de que os Estados Unidos entrassem em uma guerra de longa escala contra o Reino Unido.[1][3][4][5]
Bibliografia
[editar | editar código-fonte]- Bemis, Samuel Flagg. The Diplomacy of the American Revolution (1935) online edition
- Brands, H. W. The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin (2002) excerpt and text search
- Brecher, Frank W. Securing American Independence: John Jay and the French Alliance. Praeger Publishers, 2003. Pp. xiv, 327 online
- Chartrand, René, and Back, Francis. The French Army in the American War of Independence Osprey; 1991.
- Corwin, Edward S. French Policy and the American Alliance of 1778 Archon Books; 1962.
- Dull, Jonathan R. (1975) The French Navy and American Independence: A Study of Arms and Diplomacy, 1774–1787. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691069204.
- Dull, Jonathan R. (1985) A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300034199.
- Kaplan, Lawrence S. "The Diplomacy of the American Revolution: the Perspective from France." Reviews in American History 1976 4(3): 385–390. Issn: 0048-7511 Fulltext in Jstor; review of Dull (1975)
- Ferling, John. "John Adams: Diplomat," William and Mary Quarterly 51 (1994): 227–52.
- Hutson, James H. John Adams and the Diplomacy of the American Revolution (1980).
- Hoffman, Ronald, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Diplomacy and Revolution: The Franco-American Alliance of 1778 (1981)
- Hoffman, Ronald, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Peace and the Peacemakers:The Treaty of Paris of 1783 (1986).
- Hudson, Ruth Strong. The Minister from France: Conrad-Alexandre Gérard, 1729–1790. Lutz, 1994. 279 pp.
- Kaplan, Lawrence S., ed. The American Revolution and “A Candid World (1977)
- Kennett, Lee. The French Forces in America, 1780–1783. Greenwood, 1977. 188 pp.
- Lint, Gregg L. "John Adams on the Drafting of the Treaty Plan of 1776," Diplomatic History 2 (1978): 313–20.
- Perkins, James Breck. France in the American Revolution (1911) full text online
- Pritchard, James. "French Strategy and the American Revolution: a Reappraisal." Naval War College Review 1994 47(4): 83–108. Issn: 0028-1484
- Schiff, Stacy. A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America (2005)
- Simms, Brendan. Three Victories and a Defeat: The Rise and Fall of the First British Empire. Penguin Books, 2008.
- Stinchcombe, William E. The American Revolution and the French Alliance (1969)
- Unger, Harlow Giles. Lafayette (2002)online
Literatura
[editar | editar código-fonte]- Stockley, Andrew (2001). Britain and France at the Birth of America: The European Powers and the Peace Negotiations of 1782–1783. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. ISBN 0859896153.
Referências
- ↑ a b Encyclopedia of Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History: The encyclopedia by Cynthia Clark Northrup p.149 [1]
- ↑ Entangling alliances with none by Lawrence S. Kaplan p.27–28
- ↑ Cambridge Ilustrated Atlas of Warfare, p.159
- ↑ Entangling alliances with none by Lawrence S. Kaplan p.29
- ↑ Full Adet quote on Jefferson in Thomas Jefferson by Richard B. Bernstein p.140 [2]