Titan is the gem of the Saturnian system, an icy world laden with organics and shrouded in
an auburn haze. Due in large part to the discoveries of the Cassini-Huygens mission to the …

The goal of NASA’s Europa Clipper mission is to assess the habitability of Jupiter’s moon
Europa. After entering Jupiter orbit in 2030, the flight system will collect science data while …

The Galileo mission to Jupiter revealed that Europa is an ocean world. The Galileo
magnetometer experiment in particular provided strong evidence for a salty subsurface ocean …

… Initial purification was followed by dialysis into 1 M glycine, pH 7.0, and loading onto
cation exchange resin. Active fractions were eluted using a NaCl gradient. Incorporation of …

In an experimental study of the physics of fast ignition, the characteristics of the hot electron
source at laser intensities up to 10 20 W cm −2 have been measured and a diagnosis of the …

In vivo imaging of cells tagged with light-emitting probes, such as firefly luciferase or
fluorescent proteins, is a powerful technology that enables a wide range of biological studies in …

Helicases are nucleotide triphosphate (NTP)-dependent enzymes responsible for unwinding
duplex DNA and RNA during genomic replication. The 2.1 Å resolution structure of the HCV …

… nm spectral range with 30 m spatial resolution and a revisit of 16 days. The TIR instrument
will have 8 discrete bands in the 4–13 μm range with 60 m spatial resolution and a revisit of 5 …

Ice worlds are at the forefront of astrobiological interest because of the evidence of subsurface
oceans. Enceladus in particular is unique among the icy moons because there are known …

In this article, we summarize the work of the NASA Outer Planets Assessment Group (OPAG)
Roadmaps to Ocean Worlds (ROW) group. The aim of this group is to assemble the …