The causality relationship between economic growth and coal, natural gas and oil
consumption was investigated using the ARDL (autoregressive distributed lag bounds) testing …

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship among environmental pollution, economic
growth and hydropower energy consumption in the different regimes of the business …

In this paper, the structure of the relationship between woody biomass energy consumption
and real per Capita GDP was analyzed in the period of 1980–2012 for the selected African …

Governments use fiscal and monetary policies to direct the economy toward economic
expansion. However, both policies could have impacts on the environment. The study …

This work aims to analyze the cointegration and causality relationship among oil and precious
metals of gold, silver and copper by using nonlinear ARDL and two popular nonlinear …

In the study, we discussed the ARCH/GARCH family models and enhanced them with
artificial neural networks to evaluate the volatility of daily returns for 23.10.1987–22.02.2008 …

This paper investigates the short-run and long-run causality analysis between biomass
energy consumption and economic growth in the selected 10 developing and emerging …

In this study, the relationships among environmental pollution, terrorism, foreign direct
investments (FDI), energy consumption and economic growth is investigated for Afghanistan, Iraq, …

In this study, we have investigated the co‐integration and causality relationship between the
biomass energy consumption and economic growth in the transition countries by the Panel …

The paper aims at investigation of the nexus between Industry 4.0 (I4.0) and environmental
sustainability in addition to exploring the long-run and short-run effects of Industry 4.0 on CO …