Organisms are defined by the information encoded in their genomes, and since the origin of
life this information has been encoded using a two-base-pair genetic alphabet (A–T and G–…

Bisulfite sequencing detects 5mC and 5hmC at single-base resolution. However, bisulfite
treatment damages DNA, which results in fragmentation, DNA loss, and biased sequencing …

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), featuring porous
crystalline materials, have attracted tremendous attention for various applications due to …

Fluorescent sensors that make use of DNA structures have become widely useful in monitoring
enzymatic activities. Early studies focused primarily on enzymes that naturally use DNA …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of
COVID-19 illness, has caused millions of infections worldwide. In SARS coronaviruses, the …

R-loops are nucleic acid structures formed by an RNA:DNA hybrid and unpaired single-stranded
DNA that represent a source of genomic instability in mammalian cells 1 , 2 , 3 – 4 . …

The radical relay provides an effective paradigm for intermolecular assembly to achieve
functionalization across remote chemical bonds. Herein, we report the first radical relay 1,3-…

Geopolymers are prepared by alkali solution‐activated natural minerals or industrial waste
materials, which have been widely used as new sustainable building and construction …

The nickel/photoredox dual catalysis system is an efficient conversion platform for the
difunctionalization of unsaturated hydrocarbons. Herein, we disclose the first dual nickel/…

Cytosine residues in mammalian DNA occur in five forms: cytosine (C), 5-methylcytosine (5mC),
5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC). …