If the conditional information of a classical probability distribution of three random variables
is zero, then it obeys a Markov chain condition. If the conditional information is close to zero, …

Fault-tolerant logical operations for qubits encoded by Calderbank-Shor-Steane codes are
discussed, with emphasis on methods that apply to codes of high rate, encoding k qubits per …

The relative entropy of two n-party quantum states is an important quantity exhibiting, for
example, the extent to which the two states are different. The relative entropy of the states …

BACKGROUND: Unintended arterial puncture occurs in 2%-4.5% of central venous
catheterizations, resulting in arterial injury in 0.1%-0.5% of patients. Routine performance of …

Background and Objectives: Clonidine, buprenorphine, dexamethasone, and midazolam (C,
B, D, M) have been used to prolong perineural local anesthesia in the absence of data on …

In this study, we investigated the effect of experimentally delivered acute pain on memory.
Twenty-five participants participated in experimental sessions on consecutive days. The first …

Background Awareness with recall under general anesthesia remains a rare but important
issue that warrants further study. Methods We present a series of seven cases of awareness …

Background: Awareness with recall under general anesthesia remains a rare but important
issue that warrants further study. Methods: We present a series of seven cases of awareness …

In this paper, we show a direct product theorm in the model of two-party bounded-round
public-coin randomized communication complexity. For a relation f subset of X times Y times Z (X…

Quantum state redistribution holds an important place in the theory of quantum communication.
This task is well understood in the asymptotic and iid setting [7] and has a rate of …