… black-box software components, we propose black-box program specialization: specialization
… of a component, allowing the user to specialize the component according to speci c needs…

… (it is still the same initial black box, or a straightforward compilation of it). This … program
specialization can be applied to component implementations while preserving the black-box …

… Black-Box testing is a method in which test data is derived from the specified functional
requirements without considering the program’s … of the prominent black-box testing techniques. …

… While predictive algorithms have become increasingly sophisticated, they still require
extensive development and specialization to adapt them to particular contexts and specific …

… We use this specialization to separate properties that are … While §7 and §8 pertain to
specializations of our black-box … the scope of black-box testing as it relies on a programs source …

… to improve their PhD programs. This article estimates the aspects of PhD programs the GEI
… It uses survey data on entrants to PhD programs at 44 of the “treatment” departments and 41 …

… a black-box model, we can say that the implementation of a component (implementation
refers here to program text, whatever the form of this program … is essentially a black box, out of …

… and teaching of mathematics in this undergraduate program is that, in comparison with entry
… come to specialize in mathematics. Typically, students entering the B Ed program have not …

… programming hyper-heuristic. However, that first generation of hyper-heuristics suffered from
over-specialization. … approach to alleviate the over-specialization problem. In particular, the …

Restricting the class of problems we want to perform well on allows Black Box Search
Algorithms (BBSAs) specifically tailored to that class to significantly outperform more general …