The engagement of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1; encoded by the PDCD1 gene)
receptor expressed on activated T cells and its ligand, programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1; …

Analysis of the profiles and dynamics of molecular components and sub-cellular structures
in living cells using microfluidic devices has become a major branch of bioanalytical …

Both environmental and genetic triggers factor into the etiology of autoimmune thyroid
disease (AITD), including Graves' disease (GD) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT). Although the …

The electrochemical conversion of CO 2 and H 2 O into liquid fuel is ideal for high-density
renewable energy storage and could provide an incentive for CO 2 capture. However, efficient …

Modified Cu electrodes were prepared by annealing Cu foil in air and electrochemically
reducing the resulting Cu 2 O layers. The CO 2 reduction activities of these electrodes exhibited …

Extracellular interaction between programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell
death protein-1 (PD-1) leads to tumour-associated immune escape. Here we show that the …

Carbon dioxide reduction is an essential component of many prospective technologies for
the renewable synthesis of carbon-containing fuels. Known catalysts for this reaction …

Internet evolution has affected all industrial and commercial activity and accelerated e-learning
growth. Due to cost, time, or flexibility for designer courses and learners, e-learning has …

Although pyroptosis is critical for macrophages against pathogen infection, its role and
mechanism in cancer cells remains unclear. PD-L1 has been detected in the nucleus, with …

Sponge remains have been identified in the Early Vendian Doushantuo phosphate deposit
in central Guizhou (South China), which has an age of ∼580 million years ago. Their …