Life science and energy conversion have been becoming the two major themes in 21st century
considering the increasing awareness of disease prevention and overuse of fossil fuels. …

Macrophages are important immune cells in innate immunity, and have remarkable
heterogeneity and polarization. Under pathological conditions, in addition to the resident …

Solid electrolytes hold great promise for enabling the use of Li metal anodes. The main
problem is that during cycling, Li can infiltrate along grain boundaries and cause short circuits, …

Despite their different chemistries, novel energy-storage systems, eg, Li–air, Li–S, all-solid-state
Li batteries, etc., face one critical challenge of forming a conductive and stable interface …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the main cause of death among patients with type 2
diabetes mellitus (T2DM), particularly in low- and middle-income countries. To effectively …

Imaging of small animals has played an indispensable role in preclinical research by
providing high-dimensional physiological, pathological and phenotypic insights with clinical …

This paper reports the anti-scuffing/anti-wear behavior and mechanism of an oil-miscible ionic
liquid (IL), trihexyltetradecylphosphonium bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate, in a base oil at 1.0 …

Structures matter in single image super resolution (SISR). Recent studies benefiting from
generative adversarial network (GAN) have promoted the development of SISR by recovering …

There are two general approaches to developing artificial general intelligence (AGI) 1 :
computer-science-oriented and neuroscience-oriented. Because of the fundamental differences …

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are distinguished from other organic polymers by their
crystallinity 1 , 2 – 3 , but it remains challenging to obtain robust, highly crystalline COFs …