… uses Chinese data to test the ability of Stem-ML to model tone/accent interaction. The Stem-ML
… When tones or accents occur in a crowded space, their interaction with their neighbors …

… of tones and intonation in Mandarin Chinese [2,3], and the synthesis of speaking and … of
Stem-ML is extended to the modeling of Cantonese tones. Cantonese is a major Chinese dialect …

… to the modelling of tones and intonation in Mandarin [6, 7] … Stem-ML model we propose
here does not utilise the allotones: instead, tone shapes are generated by the processes of tonal …

… in continuous Mandarin speech based on the Stem-ML model of … Tonal languages, such as
Chinese, use variations in pitch to … The challenge of tonal languages is that the realized f0 con…

… We designed Stem-ML to allow automated training of accent shapes and parameters from …
The modeling in Stem-ML was inspired by tone languages such as Mandarin, but also applies …

… Because Stem-ML describes the interactions between nearby tones or accents, we were able
to use … Modeling Intonation We build our model for Mandarin on top of Stem-ML because it …

… tokens of six Taiwan Mandarin words with the RF tonal pattern, produced … modeling strategy,
we created a toy dataset consisting of six disyllabic Mandarin word types with the RF tonal …

… We describe models of Mandarin prosody that allow us to make … of tone tags (tone
templates) corresponds directly to Mandarin lexical tone categories, and we interpret the Stem-ML …

… We applied Stem-ML modeling to three topics: the modeling of prosodic strengths, … Stem-ML
was initially inspired by tonal distortion data from Mandarin Chinese such as the one shown …

… In the following part of this chapter, a review of studies on Mandarin tone and intonation
will … intonation in Chinese with Stem-ML, a machine learning prosodic modeling platform (…