Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is an induced immune mechanism in plants. Unlike
vertebrate adaptive immunity, SAR is broad spectrum, with no specificity to the initial infection. …

Phytopathogenic bacteria suppress plant innate immunity and promote pathogenesis by
injecting proteins called type III effectors into plant cells using a type III protein secretion system. …

Automatic modulation recognition (AMR) detects the modulation scheme of the received
signals for further signal processing without needing prior information, and provides the …

Salicylic acid (SA) is a plant immune signal produced after pathogen challenge to induce
systemic acquired resistance. It is the only major plant hormone for which the receptor has not …

Proper control of entry into and progression through mitosis is essential for normal cell
proliferation and the maintenance of genome stability 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 . The mammalian mitotic kinase …

Phytopathogens can manipulate plant hormone signaling to access nutrients and counteract
defense responses. Pseudomonas syringae produces coronatine, a toxin that mimics the …

Materials with hierarchical porosity and structures have been heavily involved in newly
developed energy storage and conversion systems. Because of meticulous design and …

Cognate cDNAs are described for 2 of the 10 thyroid hormone receptor-associated proteins (TRAPs)
that are immunopurified with thyroid hormone receptor α (TRα) from ligand-treated …

The bacterial plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae injects effector proteins into host cells
through a type III protein secretion system to cause disease. The enzymatic activities of most …

We report a robust synthesis of Ag@Au core–shell nanocubes by directly depositing Au atoms
on the surfaces of Ag nanocubes as conformal, ultrathin shells. Our success relies on the …