… The rise of fake news highlights the erosion of long-standing institutional bulwarks against …
regarding belief in fake news and the mechanisms by which it spreads. Fake news has a long …

… In this survey, we present a comprehensive overview of the finding to date relating to fake …
fake news. Finally, we propose promising research directions for online fake news analysis. …

We synthesize a burgeoning literature investigating why people believe and share false or
highly misleading news online. Contrary to a common narrative whereby politics drives …

Despite being a new term, ‘fake news’ has evolved rapidly. This paper argues that it should
be reserved for cases of deliberate presentation of (typically) false or misleading claims as …

… This article offers a synthesis of this important and growing body of research on fake news. …
and fake news sites that post and share the same piece of fake news can give the fake story …

… The word fake in the term fake news acts as a modifier of the word news. A ubiquitous
word, news is a complex concept. Such complexity explains the multitude of ways it has been …

… Digital amplifiers such as bots (ie, automated Twitter accounts) have been used to give an
illusion that fake or partly fake stories are widely circulated. A study that analyzed 14 million …

… The use of the “fake news” label to denote organizational … Social interaction is at the heart
of the “fake news” debate. To … media and communication research in the “fake news” era. …

… While fake news was in the headlines frequently in the 2016 US election cycle, the
origins of fake news date back to before the printing press. Rumor and false stories have …

… fake news— a notion that has entered public debate following the 2016 US presidential
election. On the view I defend, fake … a distinction between two forms of fake news, viz. the bullshit …