Using fully kinetic simulations, we demonstrate that magnetic reconnection in relativistic
plasmas is highly efficient at accelerating particles through a first-order Fermi process resulting …

Magnetic reconnection is thought to be the driver for many explosive phenomena in the
universe. The energy release and particle acceleration during reconnection have been …

Monocytes and macrophages are important components of the immune system, specialized
in either removing pathogens as part of innate immunity or contributing to adaptive immunity …

The heart is a very complex conglomeration of organized interactions between various
different cell types that all aid in facilitating myocardial function through contractility, sufficient …

The internalization and intracellular trafficking of chemokine receptors have important
implications for the cellular responses elicited by chemokine receptors. The major pathway by …

Germ cells are vital for transmitting genetic information from one generation to the next and
for maintaining the continuation of species. Here, we analyze the transcriptome of human …

Background: Human infections with zoonotic coronaviruses (CoVs), including severe acute
respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV, have …

Sperm and eggs carry distinctive epigenetic modifications that are adjusted by
reprogramming after fertilization 1 . The paternal genome in a zygote undergoes active DNA …

Carbon aerogels demonstrate wide applications for their ultralow density, rich porosity, and
multifunctionalities. Their compressive elasticity has been achieved by different carbons. …

DNA methylation is a crucial element in the epigenetic regulation of mammalian embryonic
development 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 . However, its dynamic patterns have not been analysed at the …