The construction industry takes up a significant part of global energy consumption and
carbon emissions, and thus accurate calculation and evaluation of full life-cycle energy …

As a decoy for hackers, honeypots have been proved to be a very valuable tool for collecting
real data. However, due to closed source and vendor-specific firmware, there are significant …

A continuous liquid level sensor (LLS) based on an in-fiber Michelson interferometer is
proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The in-fiber Michelson interferometer is formed by a …

Buildings take up a significant part of global carbon emissions and are a major contributor to
the climate crisis. Large-span steel structures usually consume more materials, need more …

Industrial Control System (ICS) protocols are essential to establish communications between
system components. Recent cyber-attacks have shown that the vulnerabilities in ICS …

Industrial control system (ICS) devices with IP addresses are accessible on the Internet and
become an essential part of critical infrastructures. The adoption of ICS devices also yields …

Honeypots, as a strategic cyber-deception mechanism designed to emulate authentic
interactions and bait unauthorized entities, continue to struggle with balancing flexibility, …

Programmable logic controller (PLC) is an industrial digital computer that has been ruggedized
and adapted for the control of manufacturing processes, such as automobile manufacture…

Industrial Control Systems (ICS), as a core role in critical national infrastructure, has faced
more and more cyber threats. Efficient analysis of the current cyber threat intelligence is …

Passwords are critical issues in the world of cyber security. Unfortunately, despite best
efforts, passwords continue to be compromised and leaked onto the Internet, leading to an …